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1、大学英语三级试卷及答案大学英语三级试卷及答案北大学课程考核试卷xxxx-xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业类考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B注考生务必将答案写在答题纸上写在本试卷上的无效I.ListeningComprehension30marksPart1:Shortdialogues10marks1markeachDirections:Listentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.1.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.B.S
2、hedidnotwriteashippinglist.C.Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.D.Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.2.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.B.Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.C.Fillinformsforthewoman.D.ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.3.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands.B.Moderngirlsn
3、olongerlovetheirhusbands.C.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.D.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.4.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects.B.Sheisweakinstudies.C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.D.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.5.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.
4、B.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.C.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.D.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.6.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.B.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.C.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.D.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.7.A
5、.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing.B.Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.C.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege.D.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.8.A.2kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.28kilograms.9.A.Storiesaboutmonsters.B.Storiesaboutpirates.C.Childrennotafraidoffighting.D.Childreninstra
6、ngecostumes.10.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.B.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.C.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.D.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.Part2:Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions5marks1markeachDirections:Listentothefollowingrecordingthench
7、oosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions11to15.11.HowmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissedA.About10percent.B.About25percent.C.About50percent.D.About75percent.12.WhattroubleisthestudentlikelytohaveA.Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.B.Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehiss
8、cholarship.C.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.13.HowimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclassA.Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.B.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.C.Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.D.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.14.WhatdoestheprofessorNOT
9、advisethestudenttodoA.Takepartinclassactivities.B.Apologizetoallteachers.C.Speakinclass.D.Attendtheclassesfortherestofthesemester.15.WhatcanweinferfromtheconversationA.Speakingismoreimportantthanreading.B.Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting.C.Classparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse.D.Topstuden
10、tsdonothavetospeakalotinclass.Part3:Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions5marks1markeachDirections:Listentothefollowingrecordingthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions16to20.16.AccordingtoJoneswhydotopstudentstakenotesinclassA.Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.B.Becauses
11、tudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.C.Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant.D.Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook.17.WhatisspecialaboutJackSmithsquothomemadequotsystemA.Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.B.Heputsmoree
12、mphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.C.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.D.Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.18.WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellringsA.Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays.B.Hewritesashortsummaryofthema
13、inideasofthelesson.C.Hescansthelessonforthenextday.D.Hegetsreadytorushout.19.WhatdoesclassparticipationinvolveA.Askingtheteacherquestions.B.Showinginterestinlearning.C.Displayingonespotential.D.BothAandB.20.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.B.Methodsfor
14、academicsuccessandthereasons.C.Topandbottomstudents.D.Topstudentstakenotes.Part4:Compounddictation10marksS1-S70.5markeachS8-S92markseachS102.5marksDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttimelistenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtimefillintheblanksnumber
15、edfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhear.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtimecheckyouranswers.AsyoumayhavealreadydiscoveredpayingforaS1educationintheUnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive.ButwithS2preparationyoumayminimi
16、zethecostsofthisextraordinaryS3visitourfinancingpagetolearnmoreaboutpayingforS4.InthissectionweS5moneymattersthatyoumayS6_onadailybasisduringyourS7intheStates.AswithanycountryS8_aroundwithyou.ThereareotheroptionssuchascreditcardsortravelerscheckswhichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A.Tr
17、avelerschecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoneybecauseS9_.IfyouchoosetocarrytravelerscheckswithyoufromyourhomecountrytotheStatesbesuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.Mostbusinesses-excepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnel-willacceptU.S.-denominatedtravelerschecksduringregularbusi
18、nesshourstypicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.MondaythroughFriday.Itiswisetobringabout100withyouinU.S.cashS10.II.ReadingComprehensionSkimmingandscanning10marks1markeachDirections:Readthefollowingpassagesandthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions2127markYYESifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage
19、markNNOifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassagemarkNGNOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions2830completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.DrinkinginAmericaDrinkinginAmericaisveryunique.Itcannotbeexplainedbrieflyasispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginman
20、yothercountries.TherearespeciallawstolimitdrinkingandAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.AlcoholAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometownsevenstatesalcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeerknownasthree-twobeer.Someplacesdonotallowthesaleofalc
21、oholonSundayseveninshopsyoumayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandeveningsbutnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmericayouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatisyoumaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeerandyoucannoteventakeanic
22、ebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingorevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits烈性酒andasAmericanssaymixeddrinks.Manybarshaveaperiodknownashappyhouroftenlongerthananhourwhentheyselldrink
23、satlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.TheLegalDrinkingAgeThelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21.Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyofthree-twobeerfrom18to21.Youngpeopl
24、ethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovotemarryraisechildrenkeepfull-timejobsbetriedincourtsasadultsjointhearmyandevenbuygunsbutNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.Anot
25、herevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.ProofofLegalDrinkingAgeInmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmayforexamplefindpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoi
26、saskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouarehewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.OnsuchoccasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenseswhichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.BeerAmericanbeerwithveryfewexceptionsrangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.Therearenotma
27、nytypesofbeerintheUSlightanddarkaretwotermscommonlyused.Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandnames.Inarestaurantinfactitisquiteallrighttoorderabeerandtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.Itisnotnecessaryeithertospecifyquantitywhenorderingbeer.Ifitcomesinbottlesorcansyouwillgetabottleorcanandifitsontap能
28、够随时取用的youwillgetaglassunlessyouorderapitcher大酒罐.Thelatterisveryconvenienttoservesinceyoucanthentakethepitcherandglassestoyourtableandkeepfillingupwithoutgoingbacktothebar.Itisharderhowevertoknowhowmuchyouhavedrunk.Somebeercomesinbottleswithtapsthatlookasiftheyneedanopenerbutyoucaninfactopenthemupbyh
29、andthoughyouhavetobeverycarefulnottohurtyourself.ItispossibleinsomestoresandbarstofindawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworldespeciallyWesternEuropeandAustraliaanditisfuntotrythem.Cocktail鸡尾酒CocktailsandmixeddrinksaremuchmorepopularandstrongerintheUSthaninEuropeandvisitorsmaynotbefamiliarwithsomeofthe
30、term.Ontherocksasyouprobablyknowmeanswithicewhilestraightuporupmeansneatandwithoutice.Therearehundredsofdifferentcocktailsandthereisnospaceheretolistallthedifferentnames.WhiskeyInAmericawhiskeymeansbourbonunlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbon波旁威士忌isaratheroilyspiritmadefromcorn.Rye黑麦whiskeyiscalledryeand
31、ScotchwhiskeyScotch.WineInbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Dontbemisledbynames.ChablisisusedtorefertowhitewineandBurgundytoredAmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.21.LimitsondrinkingintheUSarethestrictestintheworld.22.Alcoholinsomestatescanbesoldiftheyarenotverystrong.23.Inmanystatespeople
32、arenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingbuttheycankeepopenedalcoholbottlesinthecar.24.ThelegaldrinkingageintheUSisbetween18and21.25.Americansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicensesifaskedforidentificationwhentheygetintoabar.26.Youarerequestedtoclarifyhowmuchyouwantwhenyouorderbeer.27.Manystoresandbarsofferawid
33、evarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld.28.IfyousaystraightupwhenorderingcocktailintheUSyoumeanyouwantit_29.InAmericawhiskeyusuallyreferstoakindofoilyspiritmadefrom_.30.Ryeisanothernamefor_III.ReadingComprehensionReadinginDepth20marks2markseachDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
34、somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwe
35、aretosolvethenursingshortagehospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsraelsexample.AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesac
36、areplancenteredonthepatientsillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughthehospitalizationkeepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatmentitisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherap
37、proachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized分散的nursingadministration.Everyflooreveryunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses.Inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddis
38、missingemployeeadvisingandtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunitsnursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.BethIsraelsnurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.SheisalsoamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteewhichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.31.Whichofthefoll
39、owingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospitalA.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseve
40、ryday.32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatientB.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofviewC.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalariesD.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital33.Apr
41、imarynursecanproposedifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatientB.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentoneC.thepresentoneprovestobeineffectiveD.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate34.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer_.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospitalB.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnursesC.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatientD.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunitsnurses35.TheauthorsattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospitalis_.