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1、2021年高考全国卷新课标英语试卷答案及解析2021全国卷新课标版第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?.Eitherwilldo.A.IdontmindB.ImsureC.NoproblemD.Goahead【参
2、考答案】A【考察内容】情景交际【解析思路】-你想要这些中的哪一个？-我不介意，都能够。22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a【参考答案】C【考察内容】冠词【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep.A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【参考答案】C【考察内容】一般如今时【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，讲的
3、是一般情况。24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【参考答案】D【考察内容】主语从句【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。25.Idontbelievewevemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless【参考答案】B【考察内容】连词【解析思路】固然我必须讲你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们见过。26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,t
4、hensomuch.D.thebetterC.betterB.bestA.thebest【参考答案】D【考察内容】固定构造【解析思路】somuchthebetter那就更好了。27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether【参考答案】B【考察内容】动词短语【解析思路】putdown记下。28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC
5、.permittedD.permit【参考答案】A【考察内容】独立主格构造【解析思路】weather,permit是主动关系，所以用如今分词。29.Thisrestaurantwasntthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas【参考答案】A【考察内容】固定构造【解析思路】倍数放在as前。30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldntB.mustnt
6、C.shouldntD.neednt【参考答案】D【考察内容】情态动词【解析思路】我不需要一个闹钟去叫我起床，由于。31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none【参考答案】C【考察内容】代词【解析思路】根据句意可知是他们两个都不想去。32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcompared
7、toB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【参考答案】D【考察内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】becomparedto。33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum【参考答案】C【考察内容】时态【解析思路】数字过去在我眼前晃。34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but【参考答案】B【考察内容】连词【解析思路】你需要去开出
8、这条路，否则这个卡车不会错过你。35.Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support【参考答案】A【考察内容】动词【解析思路假如她不想去，无论你讲什么都劝不了她。第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Acc
9、ordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasar
10、esultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLa
11、tino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesitu
12、ation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.longD.InshortC.HoweverB.Thus41.A.Forexample
13、42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.
14、away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedCrespectedD.
15、pleased36.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】常用语speakslouderthan37.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我们的身体比我们所知道的发出的信息要更多。38.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】非语言的沟通占了我们真正表达意思的百分之五十。39.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当我们尝试跨文化沟通时身体语言十分重要。40.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】身体语言在我们身上占了如此多的比例，但它实际上经常不被注意到。41.【参考答
16、案】A【考察内容】考察连词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】后面是举例子。42.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】不同的社会对待两人之间的距离也不同。43.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解北欧人通常不喜欢和人有身体上的接触。【解析思路】44.【参考答案】A【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当然不会和陌生人接触。45.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】拉丁美洲的人在另一方面，却经常接触相互。46.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】因而，在谈话中很可能。47.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察
17、动名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】可能看起来像一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人逛房间。48.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】拉丁人，尽力去表达友谊，将保持靠近。49.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察动词短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】挪威人，很可能把这看作在推动，将会保持后退。50.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】这件事情拉丁人反而看作冷漠。51.【参考答案】A【考察内容】考察动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当人们谈话的时候，一场大的沟通正在进行。52.【参考答案】A【考察内容】考察形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当聚会来自于不同的文化53.
18、【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】有很大的误解的可能性。54.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】但是不管情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则。55.【参考答案】B考察动词以及对语境的理解【考察内容】【解析思路】像你想要去被对待的那种方式来对待别人。第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoft
19、heseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildrensfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmod
20、elstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverth
21、esecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythro
22、ughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum【参考答案】C【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第二段的第二句话57.Whatcank
23、idsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.【参考答案】C【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第四段的最后一句话58.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.【参考答案】B
24、【考察内容】词意揣测题【解析思路】根据最后一段的第四句话可知。59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.【参考答案】C【考察内容推理判定题【解析思路】应该是博物馆指导书BHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemt
25、ogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehive
26、s(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasi
27、tleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffo
28、rtstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?A.Itssmallinsize.B.Itshiddenintrees.C.Itscoveredwithwax.D.Itshardtorecognize.B【参考答案】【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段的第四句话可知。61.WhatdothewordshefollowerinParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.【参考答案】C【考察内容】推理判定题【解析思路】根据上下文可知是找蜂蜜的人62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_.A.itgetsitsfood