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1、2021高考试题英语(新课标)word版含答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthew
3、omanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.i5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.bnewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题:每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7:Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-soB.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.D.Theservice.听第
5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydodu
6、ringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C
7、.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatar
8、ethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案
9、是B.21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-_Eitherwilldo.A.IdontmindB.ImsureC.NoproblemD.Goahead22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystepA.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandot
10、oendthestrike.A.howB.whichGthatD.what25.Idontbelievewevemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchA.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.pu
11、toutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherA.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit29.Thisrestaurantwasntthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas30.1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.-A.c
12、ouldntB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.eitherB.anyC.neitherDnone32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto-C.comparetoD.comparedto33.1hadbeenworkingonmath
13、forthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum34.YouhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyouA.soB.orCandD.but35.Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
14、将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly_39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscall
15、edbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44-.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45，toucheachotherquite
16、alot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois一47一aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48_.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49逐一whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas一50-.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinth
17、ewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_5536.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.m
18、isleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighbourD.enemies45A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.
19、silenceD.experimem47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laugh52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementcmisunderstanding
20、D.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedCrespectedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoe
21、xciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildrensfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhat
22、kindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-upa
23、rejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryo
24、neistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseum-C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperfo
25、rmances.58.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.BHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyak
26、indofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelp
27、er-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeopl
28、e.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyg
29、uidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.60.Whyisitdiff
30、iculttofindawildbeesnest?A.Itssmallinsize.B.Itshiddenintrees.C.Itscoveredwithwax.D.Itshardtorecognize.61.WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobeesnes
31、ts63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-LoversHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio影棚totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefar
32、endofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeone
33、oftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnow.Twomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(比照).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite
34、unusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatsce
35、newouldbepreparedforus.ForafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmStars!64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactorD.Aworkmanforscenesetting65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshow
36、n.66.Whatwouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentioned,inthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohas
37、nothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.AmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarorrememberthestoryofCin
38、derellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillRememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearn
39、edthem.WecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrule.thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthet
40、hingsweoverlearninchildhood.:ThelawofoverleatningexplainswhycrammingJ(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleove
41、rlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopment.67.WhatthemainideaofParagraph1A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.“D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearning
42、byA.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesisA.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.Whatistheauthorsopiniononcramming?A.I
43、tleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.Itshelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.Itspossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudentslearninginterest.第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescre
44、amingorhittingsomeone一dontsolve(解决)，much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.TalkTo“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives
45、.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.73(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalma
46、ndyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositivea
47、syoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,f