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1、2021年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)范文2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每题15分，满分75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A1915B915C918答案是B。1Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstoreBInaclassroomCInalibrary2Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A7:20B7:15C7:003Whatarethet
3、wospeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheirfriendJaneBAweekendtripCAradioprogramme4Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?ACatchatrainBSeethemanoffCGoshopping5Whydidthewomanapologize?AShemadealatedeliveryBShewenttothewrongplaceCShecouldnttakethecakeback第二节共15小题;每题15分，满分225分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6WhoseCDisbroken?AKathysBMumsCJacks7Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?ABuyheranewCDBDosomecleaningCGiveher10dollars听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?AJustso-soBQuitesatisfactoryCAbitdisappointing9Whatwasthe15%onthebill
5、paidfor?AThefoodBThedrinksCTheservice听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10Whyisthemanattheshop?AToorderacameraforhiswifeBTohaveacamerarepairedCTogetacamerachanged11Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?APinkBBlackCOrange12Whatwillthemandoafterwards?AMakeaphonecallBWaituntilfurthernoticeCComeagainthenextday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatw
6、ouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?AGotoaplayBStayathomeCVisitKingston14WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?AAttendapartyBMeetherauntCSeeacarshowI5WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?ATocallupBettyBTobuysomeDVDsCTopickupDaniel16Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmatesBFellowworkersCGuidea
7、ndtourist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WheredoesThomasManningwork?AIntheGuinnessCompanyBAtaradiostationCInamuseum18Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?AAbird-shootingtripBAvisittoEuropeCAtelevisiontalkshow19WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsAIn1875BIn1950CIn195520Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A
8、MorerecordsofunusualfactsBThefounderofthecompanyCTheoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题，每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadAmusthavestudiedBmightstudyCshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy答案是：C21-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-Eitherwilldo
9、AIdontmindBImsureCNoproblemDGoahead22SarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfactionA不填；aBa;theCthe;不填Dthe;a23Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystepAhasshownBisshowingCshowsDshowed24ItisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrikeAhowBwhichCthatDwhat25Idontbelievewevemetbefore,Im
10、ustsayyoudolookfamiliarAthereforeBalthoughCsinceDtailes26Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchAthebestBbestCbetterDthebetter27MaryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclassShecan_almosteverywordherteachersaysAputoutBputdownCputawayDputtogether28Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherApermittin
11、gBtopermitCpermittedDpermit29Thisrestaurantwasnt_thatotherrestaurantwewenttoAhalfasgoodasBashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfDgoodashalfas30I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouseAcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt31LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becau
12、setheyhaveworktodoAeitherBanyCneitherDnone32Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpaintingAhavingcomparedtoBcomparingtoCcomparetoDcomparedto33IhadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyesAswimBswumCswamDhadswum34Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotget
13、pastyouAsoBorCandDbut35Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillherApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport第二节完形填空共20小:每小15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37
14、thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatth
15、e42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeep
16、moving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
17、treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.g
18、reetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.
19、backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题
20、所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids孩子to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:VisitartmuseumsTheyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterestManyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildrensfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperf
21、ormancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur恐龙modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsintheskyAlso,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingupGotoaYoutheaterLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchild
22、andfamilyvisitorsPre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet木偶makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfindTryhands-onscienceVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountryThesescienceplay-landsaregreatf
23、unforkidsandgrown-upsalikeTheyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuildingWheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums56Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitAaYoutheaterBanartmuseumCanaturalhis
24、torymuseumDahands-onsciencemuseum57WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?ALookatrockcollectionsBSeedinosaurmodelsCWatchpuppetmakingDGiveperformances58Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?ASciencegamesdesignedbykidsBLearningsciencebydoingthingsCAshowofkidsscienceworkDReadingsciencebooks59Wheredoesthist
25、extprobablycomefrom?AAsciencetextbookBAtouristmapCAmuseumguideDAnewsreportBHoney蜂蜜fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodeliciousMostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest巢andtakethehoneyfromitOften,thesenestsarehighupintrees
26、,anditisdifficulttofindthemInpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguideThehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax蜂蜡inthebeehives蜂finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatchesSomeofthehoney,a
27、ndthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshareScientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetitThebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceawayTheywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterc
28、hurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit60Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?AItssmallinsizeBItshiddenintreesCItscoveredwithwaxDItshardtorecognize61WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2referto?AAbeeBAbirdCAhoneyseekerDAbeekeeper62Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_AitgetsitsfoodBitgoestochurchCitsingsinthe
29、forestDitreachesintobeesnests63Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWildBeesBWaxandHoneyCBeekeepinginAfricaDHoney-LoversHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio影棚totakepartinacrowd-sceneAlthoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthin
30、gsWeallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpathVerysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintopositionThedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearbySinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasur
31、prisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepathAbigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnowTwomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetreesThepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcoldThenextscenewasacompletecontrast比照Thewayitwasfilm
32、edwasquiteunusualPicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen幕Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedtricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanislandByasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderin
33、gwhatscenewouldbepreparedforusForafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmstars!64Whoistheauthor?AAcameramanBAfilmdirectorCAcrowd-sceneactorDAworkmanforscenesetting65Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?ATheheavysnowfallBTheman-madesceneCThelowtemperatureDThefilmbeingshown66Whatw
34、ouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentionedinthelastparagraph?AAnewscenewouldbefilmedBMorestarswouldactinthefilmCTheauthorwouldleavethestudioDThenextscenewouldbepreparedDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellasevereversinceAmanwhenh
35、egetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewaterHecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideawayHecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashissonAmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandth
36、eThreeBearsOneexplanationisthelawofoverlearninrf,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials尝试increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthemWecontinuetolist
37、entoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocksWenotonlylearnbutoverlearnThemultiplicationtables乘法口诀表areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhoodT
38、helawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming突击学习foranexaminationthoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourseBycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearnedAlittleoverlearningontheotherhand,isreallynece
39、ssaryforonesfuturedevelopment67Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?APeoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhoodBChildrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-upsCPoemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwordsDStoriesforchildrenarceasytoremember68Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverleamingby_ApresentingresearchfindingsBsettingdowngener
40、alrulesCmakingacomparisonDusingexamples69Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_AaresultofoverlearningBaspecialcaseofcrammingCaskilltodealwithmathproblemsDabasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70Whatistheauthorsopiniononcramming?AItleadstofailureincollegeexamsBItshelpfulonlyinalimitedwa
41、yCItspossibletoresultinpoormemoryDItincreasesstudentslearninginterest第二节共5小题,每题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-dontsolvemuchButotherways,liketalkingtosom
42、eoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetterTrytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:1GetsupportWhenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyouTalktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelove
43、dpet2DonttakeitoutonyourselfSometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselvesOh,dear,thatsnotagoodideaRememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyouDonttakeitoutonyourself733TrytosolvetheproblemAfteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness74Evenifyoucantsolvei
44、tall,youcansolveapieceofit4BepositiveMoststressistemporary暂时的Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingitThesestepsarentmagic,buttheydoworkAndifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster75AAskforahelpinghandtog
45、etyouthroughthetoughsituationBNoticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthemCDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysDAh,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgoneEYouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemisFAnddontforgetaboutyourfriendsGThen,findawaytocalmdown绝密*启用前第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下面作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressiveFromthet