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1、2021广东高考英语试题及答案word版2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将本人的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处。2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再
2、写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用共两节，满分45分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节完型填空共15小题；每题2分，满分30分Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too
3、.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.If
4、peoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhiteview.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeas
5、ytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoeatanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelp
6、uslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentonessowhoisto15whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.incr
7、easingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.
8、laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，根据句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置
9、上。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnthe
10、r,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow.20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar.
11、“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenIdappreciateitifyoudidntwearthemintheclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeakingtoyou.Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatscool
12、.II阅读共两节；满分50分第一节阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Haveaniceday!maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“haveanicedaywithasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveani
13、ceday.Next!thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelsesisthemanagementsattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebeh
14、aviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedontknowwhattosay.“oh,youjusthadatoothout?Imterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday!toyou,youma
15、yfinditheart-warmingbecamesomeoneyoudontknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalegirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotr
16、eallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,itsnicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydontcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenhesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoesnttheauthorunderstandMaxiesword?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytot
17、heauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.28.Bysaying“Have
18、aniceday,astrangermay_.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespectstoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou.29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveagoodday_A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay-aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay-apleasantG
19、estureC.HaveaNiceDay-aheart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay-apoliteendingofaConversationBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebabyspointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababysblo
20、odsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysat
21、isfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDr.FredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.Iveneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldntfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,
22、atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ智商scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimeta
23、ble.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample样本of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achildssexandage,themothershealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdontsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoa
24、ccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels_.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDr.King?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetable
25、formothers33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.35.Th
26、eauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby_.A.inthenightB.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldntbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterrib
27、ledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“Imawfullysorry,I
28、saidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldntstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadto
29、guessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthes
30、top;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforh
31、elpbecauseshethought.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwas37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostD.wascaughtbysomething38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewron
32、gbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.OthervehiclesalsostoppedthereB.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothene
33、xtstop,hoping.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereDSportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewsfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,and
34、thentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompanyisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoonstheslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevis
35、ionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsp
36、orts.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewview
37、ers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,busine
38、ssandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycarsandcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdontneedhighratingstost
39、ayontheair.41.Televisionsportsprogramsonweekendafternoons_.A.resultinmoresporteventsB.getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.BecausetherewouldbefewviewersB.Becausetheadve
40、rtiserswouldbeoffwork.C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.43.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson_.A.holidaytripsB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause_.A.theiradvertisersa
41、recarmakersB.theirviewersareattractedbysportsC.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.
42、Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.第二节信息匹配共5小题；每题2分，满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并根据要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息。当前位置：文档视界2021广东高考英语试题及答案word版2021广东高考英语试题及答案word版当前位置：文档视界2021广东高考英语试题及答案word版2021广东高考英语试题及答案word版*硕士学位：mastersdegree;*博士doctor【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【
43、评分标准】句子构造准确，信息内容完好，篇章连贯。第二节任务型写作共1小题，满分25分阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagofromayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankhimforhavingagreatinfluenceonherlife.Inthelettershewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalent
44、formath.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadbeenterriblypooratmath,andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeinterestedinit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedmethebeautyofmath.Iguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowardsit.Graduallymyinterestinitbegantogrow.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfina
45、llymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.TodayIamworkingasanaccountantatValleymedicalCenterinCalifornia.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmanylettersfromstudentsovertheyears.Thisonewasspecial,foritarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhenheisinverypoorhealth.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就教师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：1上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的教师；2举例讲明该教师对你学习或成长的影响；3你如何看待教师对学生的影响。【写作要求】1.作文中能够使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，可以以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容适宜，语篇连贯。