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1、2021年安徽高考英语试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷英语第一卷选择题共50分第一部分听力共两节，满分30分回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversat
2、ionprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.AweekendtripC.Aradioprogramme4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shem
3、adealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldnttakethecakeback第二节共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.KathysB.MunsC.Jacks7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyhernewCD.
4、B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.ThefoodB.ThedrinksC.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetcamer
5、achanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.BlackCOrange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinTorontoA.A
6、ttendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostatio
7、n.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1950C.In,195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnexr?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestperson
8、intheworld.第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.th
9、e;aD.the;the22.MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.ItallrightD.Theresnoway23.Interestisastolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar24.IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.loc
10、kingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing27.Thelimitsofapersonsintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,
11、buthereachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.TheathletesyearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup29.lotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrend
12、uringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked31.GracedoesntwanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldntbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.werel
13、ive32.IlovetheInternet.IvecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.ThatsforsureB.ItsnotthecaseC.IcouldntagreemoreD.Impleasedtoknowthat33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadk
14、ept34.QueenElizabethisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，
15、从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityscemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,Iwasdepengingonacouple
16、ofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41Idleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher
17、,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn喇叭nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttorecei
18、ve,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.apprec
19、iating41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous48.A.ideaB.motiv
20、ationC.excuseD.situation49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support第三
21、部分阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear鞋类intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits展品fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.56.Wherewouldy
22、oufindafamoussingersshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisite
23、dplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyoncultur
24、alvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbelie
25、fs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils灾害.Peopleschoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodiesreactions反响towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohave
26、fewerstomachaches.Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeoplesappetites食欲.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesapersonseye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausep
27、eopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.phy
28、sicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNowbutton?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeoplesappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseapersonsbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Whichofthefol
29、lowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhenFridaKahlospaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon丝带aroundabomb.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartw
30、orldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio小儿麻木症attheageofseven.Herspine脊柱becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyop
31、erations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.RiverasstronginfluencesonKahlosstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromth
32、e1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlosworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970she
33、rworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggernameinparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlosstyl
34、ehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.WhatisauthorsattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.EncouragementDInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkite
35、shaveasimilarstructure构造,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents对手kitesorcuttheirstrings线.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandin
36、Hawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon尼龙.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethat
37、sealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandtheno
38、ntheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisu
39、sedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamon
40、d.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.AkitefactoryB.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingProcess.EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlooki
41、ntothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,yourenotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,Turnred.Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothescontainpar
42、ticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothescolororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,Youshouldntdrinkthat!Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerys
43、torehassuchachip.Itstimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcarwheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnologyisallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatweha
44、vealready.TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailablef
45、orsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.75.Whatisthetext
46、mainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesntmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthe
47、firsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldand