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1、专题02动词及动词词组或短语1. 【2017年安徽】It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development. A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对于学校来说满足所有学生发展的需求是必要的。A. cut砍，切，割；B. hide；C. refuse拒绝；D. satisfy满足。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。2.【2017年山东青岛】These oranges look nice, butvery sour.A.feelB. t
2、asteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。A，feel感觉；B. taste尝起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。这四个选项都是半系动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，故选B。考点：考查系动词的用法。3. 【2017年山东德州】While travelling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watch B. change C. control D. teach【答案】A考
3、点：考查动词辨析的用法。4. 【2017年山东泰安】If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree, we should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较，你可能就会有大量的压力。-我赞同，我们应该相信我们自己。A. compare 比较级；B. complain 解释；C. connect 联系；D. consider考虑
4、。compare with ，把和进行比较，结合句意，故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。5.【2017年海南】Isick. I may have a fever.Youd better go to see a doctor.A.feel B. lookC. sound【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我感觉生病了，我可能发烧了。-你最好去看看医生。sick作为形容词，前面加上系动词构成系表结构，feel感觉，look看起来，sound听起来，结合I sickI may have a fever我感觉生病了，我可能发烧了。故选A考点：考查系动词。6.【2017年河南】The planeon the
5、ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：由于天气恶劣，飞机在地面上停留了两A .ran跑；B.moved移动；C.shook摇晃；D.remained保持。根据后句because of the bad weather，所以飞机只能停留在地面，故选D。考点：考查动词。7.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotelsThats because the
6、y _guests with the best service to make them feel at homeApreview Bprovide Cprevent【答案】B考点：考查动词的用法。8.【2017江苏南京】 We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙-有可能你把它落家里了。left是leave遗忘带的过去式fix修
7、理manage管理design设计。根据第一句We cant enter the roomI cant find my key我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了结合选项只有A符合题意故选A考点：考查动词词义辨析。9.【2017江苏扬州】 What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【答案】考点：考查动词短
8、语辨析。10.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】The word “retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again”; “_” probably means “to play again”.来源:学科网A. replay B. misplay C. display D. interplay【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：单词retell意思是复述，reuse意思是重复使用，replay意思很可能是重播。本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择AA是重播、重放，B是失误
9、，C是展示、陈列，D是相互作用，故根据题干可选择A前缀re表示再、又故选A。学科网考点：考查动词词义辨析。11.【2017广东省深圳市中考】You are beautiful todayyour shoes color _ your dress color AcatchesBmatchesCmeets【答案】B考点：考查动词辨析。12.【2017广东省深圳市中考】Its going to rainRemember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dearAll right，Mum AtakeBbuyCput【答案】A【解析】试
10、题分析：句意：要下雨了亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞。好的，妈妈。take sth with sb某人带上某物即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞。故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析。13.【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-时间会证明我做的选择对还是不对。-我相信你能成功。A. see看见；B. say表明;说明;说C. know知道，了解；
11、D. tell分辨，辨别;告诉。从题文中我们判断省略了间接宾语me或者us，tell sb sth，故选D。对 。 I believe you can succeed.考点：考查动词的用法。14.【2017湖北省武汉市中考】-Dad, Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. -Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice. A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：爸爸,我明天参加歌唱比赛总决赛。小心别嗓子疼痛，失去你的
12、声音。A. lose 失去；B. raise 举起；C. drop 丢掉；D. break 打破。Lose your voice失去嗓音。故选A。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K考点：考查动词辨析。15.【2017湖北省武汉市中考】1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天本来不打算麻烦Curry，但是天下者大雨，所以我接受了他带我
13、一程。A. refused拒绝； B. received收到； C. allowed允许； D. accepted接受。根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词词义辨析。16. 【2017年四川南充】-Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-Thats good. The old should be _.A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。-那是很好的。老人应该受到关
14、心。A. looked for 寻找；B. listened to 听；C. depended on依靠；D. cared for关爱，关心。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。17. 【2017年安徽】Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A. find out
15、找出，查出；B. keep away远离，离开；C. turn off关闭；D. use up用光。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。18.【2017年山东青岛】You canthe word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A.give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。A。give away捐献；B. cut off切除；C. take after相像；D. look up查阅（在资料等中）。结合句意，故选D。来源:Zx
16、xk.Com考点：考查动词短语的用法。19.【题文】On the morning of the Spring Festival, children cant wait totheir new clothes.A.put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；收起来根据On the morning of the Spring Festival，children cant wait to their new clothes，可知在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待
17、地穿上新衣服，所以这里用put on故选A考点：考查动词短语辨析。20.【2017年河南】Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.网A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉互联网，他们会很快出现。A.get up 起床；B.stand up站起来；C.show up到场；D.hurry up匆忙。考点：考查动词短语。21.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】The light
18、s is on. When you leave, please _.OK， I wont forget _it. A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it ; doing C. turn on it; to do 【答案】A考点：考查动词短语。22.【2017江苏扬州】 What do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你
19、认为沙发怎样？-还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了。Atake up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。23.【2017福建省中考】 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.You re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away【答案】【解析】来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K试
20、题分析：句意：不要把废纸扔掉我们可以收集和回收它你说得对，每个人都应该是个环保的人blow away吹走；put away放好；throw away扔掉根据We can collect and recycle it，可知我们可以收集和回收它所以前面应该是不要把废纸扔掉throw away扔掉故选C考点：考查动词短语的用法。24.【2017福建省中考】TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_thousands of young people.A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with【答案】A考点：考查动词
21、短语。25.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_.A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞。结合see planes land and可知and连接的两个动词原形短语，land着陆，take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。26.
22、【2017广东省深圳市中考】My daughter will _ forA merica to study next monthYoull miss her very much Aset downBset offCset up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习。你会很想念她的。根据题干for America to study next month去美国学习，结合选项，A放下；记下 B出发；动身 C建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习，故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.【2017广东省深圳市中考】She got full marks i
23、n the math examHer parents were _ her Asatisfied withBtired of Cworried about【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她在数学考试得了满分她的父母对她很满意。be satisfied with对感到满意 be tired of厌烦worried about为担心根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam她在数学考试得了满分可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意结合选项A符合题意。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。28.【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】 If you do that, you will
24、 _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果你那样做的话，你会感到尴尬的。-但我不会后悔的。A. take up占用;开始从事;接受（提议）；C. keep up保持联系；D. catch up赶上，追上。根据下文的回答But I wont regret it.可知在脸上有一个鸡蛋，表明很尴尬。短语end up with.以结束。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。29.【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】 Jack hasnt ta
25、ken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.来源:学科网A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。他正在考虑放弃他的钢琴课程，花更多的时间在学习上。drop放弃;停止；throw抛;掷（色子）;使处于，使限于。Consider考虑，后跟动名词。根据spending more time on his study可知要放
26、弃钢琴课。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。30.【2017湖北省武汉市中考】 My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked offC. carried out D. put out 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我哥哥脱下了我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在火炉边。A. took off 脱下；B. kicked off踢开C. carried out 执行，携带；D. put out 熄灭。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。31. 【2017年安徽】 -Mum, Ive
27、 signed for the box. Whats in it?-Im not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle. A. needB. mustC. mayD. will【答案】C考点：考查情态动词的用法。32.【2017年山东青岛】We should keep quiet in the cinema. Wespeak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needntD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该在电影院保持安静。我们一定不要大声说话。A。can能，可以；B. must必须；C. neednt不必，不需要；D
28、. mustnt千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的含义。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。33. 【2017年山东德州】 In some countries, people _ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because its against the law.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。A. wouldnt表示过去将来时；B. neednt 不必，不需要；C.
29、 mustnt表示禁止，一定不要； D. couldnt不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。34. 【2017年四川成都】This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses.A. must B. might C. cant【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这副眼镜一定是Tony的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。A. must一定；表示可能性大； B. might 也许；可能性小；C. cant不可能。根据Hes the only one who wears
30、 glasses.可知，这里表推测的可能性很大，故选A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。35.【2017年贵州安顺】 -Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustntC. must; need D. need; must【答案】B考点：考查情态动词的用法。36.【2017年海南】David, turn off your computer now! Youplay on it too long.I
31、 see, mum.A.couldntB. mustntC. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-戴维，现在关掉你的电脑！你不可以玩太久。-我知道了，妈妈。根据David，turn off your computer now!You play on it too long可知戴维，现在关掉你的电脑！你不可以玩太久，这里表示禁止做某事，应该用mustnt故选B考点：考查情态动词。37.【2017年河南】-I dont care what people think.-Well, you _.Youre not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shoul
32、dD. will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我不在乎人们怎么想。嗯，你应该。在这个世界上你并不孤单。A.can能，会；B.may可以；C.should应该；D. will将要。根据上文的意思，下文的回答你应该不在乎。故选C。 想 。 -Well, you should . Youre not alone in this world.考点：考查情态动词。38.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】Must I prepare for the trip today？No，you _ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow AneedBdont need
33、Cneednt【答案】C考点：考查情态动词的用法。39.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom? It _him. He has gone to Beijing. A. may not be B. cant be C. mustnt be 来源:学科网【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：有人在敲门，是汤姆吗？不可能是他，他去北京了。may not be可能不；cant be不可能；mustnt be不可以根据He has gone to Beijing，可知他去北京了，所以不可能是他故选B考点：考查情态动词的用法。40.【
34、2017江苏扬州】 All done! Lets swim, Martine!Swimming! I just _get used to it in winter.A. cant B.shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧。-游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应。结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要； 结合题干推测句意是-做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧-游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应，所以 cant符合句意，表不能。故选A考点：考查情态动词的用
35、法。41.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】I wonder if these are Danny s glasses?They _ be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. can【答案】A考点：考查情态动词的用法。42.【2017福建省中考】 Mum, may I go swimming now?Yes, dear, but remember that you_go with your dad.A. may B. can C. must【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？是的，亲爱的，但是
36、记住你必须和你爸爸一起去may可以；can可能；must一定，必须根据Yes，dear，but remember that you_go with your dad，可知可以游泳，但是一定和爸爸一起所以这里用must故选C考点：考查情态动词的用法。43.【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】 The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.It _ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustntC. cantD. neednt 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：那个戴眼镜的高个
37、子的男士看起来像我们的数学老师。-不可能是他，他出国了。A. may not不可以；B. mustnt不准，禁止；C. cant不可能，表示否定推测；D. neednt不必要。根据下文He has gone abroad.可知不可能是数学老师。故选C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。44.【2017湖北省恩施州中考】 Is that boy Tony?It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A.may notB.shouldC.cant【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-那个男孩是托尼吗?-不可能是他。他已经去上海了.A.may not不可以；B.should应该；C.cant不可能，用于否定推测。根据题干He has gone to Shanghai他已经去了上海可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选C。考点：考查情态动词。