《2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题12 补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空第01期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题12 补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空第01期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.doc（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other planets have the sam
2、e temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_28_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_29_all kind of rough ground. They can also use
3、cameras and send photos_30_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and_31_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago.
4、 Today _32_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_33_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Is there a co
5、nnection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: _49_Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability._50_The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the
6、second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly._51_Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they a
7、re playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses,
8、or other information normally. However, they can still sing._52_Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, li
9、stening skills, and our overall language abilities._53_Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people
10、 solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients
11、to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.3.【2018年江西中考】补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that s the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now._54_L: Three nigh
12、ts-Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute no, there arent any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. _55_ L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?S: OK
13、, lets see. I dont think so no, there isnt. I dont like youth hostels. _56_ L: OK. Lets look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?S: Yes, of course there areL: Well, thats good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. _57_ There isnt a train, b
14、ut thats OK.L: And there are taxis, too.S: _58_ OK, so lets look at these hotels.A. I think the bus is fine.B. We need a room for two.C. Do you like a youth hostel?D. Is it for two nights or three?E. They arent very comfortable.F. Theres a bus every twenty minutes.G. This one is four hundred dollars
15、 a night.4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Kate and Dick were classmates. They _56_ (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m_57_ , they found it difficult to _58_ (谋生).Finally, they decided _59_ run a small restauran
16、t near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o_60_ until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were _61_ (等待) trains.At two oclock one morning, _62_ man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was _63_ sli:p. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the t
17、able several times, and each time the man was still there. Then, _64_ (最终) she went to her h_65_ and said to him, Youve talked to that man three times, and he isnt drinking any more. _66_ havent you sent him away? After _67_ , its so late.Oh, no, I dont want to send him away, a_68_ Dick with a smile
18、. You see, whenever I _69_ (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p_70_ it. Then he goes back to sleep again.5.【2018年山东德州市中考】 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnc
19、e upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _1_, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there _2_. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _3_some women washing clo
20、thes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _4_the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.”
21、Father said nothing.After a while, the son _5_to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I_6_back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean.
22、He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I _7_for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After_8_the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, _9_about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with you
23、r mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_10_this forever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.6.【2018年山东德州市中考】短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Dawa Dorji has many jobs: sing
24、er, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._21_, and later another two joined the band._22_, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorj
25、i and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. _23_.At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _24_.“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing
26、and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji._25_, and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.A. Dawa Dorji
27、 was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out7.【2018年山
28、东济宁地区中考】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, what is greed? The teacher didnt answer his question_34_ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick ou
29、t the biggest chocolate bar（条、块） he could findBut there was a _35_: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. H
30、e kept walkingand saw _36_ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But _37_ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and _38_ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to
31、keep going. Finally, he _39_. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.The teacher told him, “ You liked the _40_chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do
32、 better. That is called greed.”8.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】A Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem_29_ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during
33、the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the _30_ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it _31_they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers His
34、descriptions（描述）ofthese things showed_32_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers _33_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.9.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There were many people on a bus. An old man _
35、24_(look) here and there. He wanted to find _25_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man. No, its _26_ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man. Well, let me sit here, pleas
36、e. Ill leave here when she _27_(come) back, replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman _28_(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!10.【2018年
37、山东聊城地区中考】阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of _31_(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And _32_ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid
38、 of the Year.Willows _33_( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in _34_ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more_35_(ani
39、mal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to_36_(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has _37_(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in _38_(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes
40、at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was _39_(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor _40_(介词)the future. Lets hope this little girls dream will come true.11.C. 【2018
41、年山东省青岛】选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: _41_ which have been tell
42、ing the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to _42_such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also h
43、oped that his things would be well _43_and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum
44、 had a famous round Reading Room. There was_44_unusual in the room. Cool air came up_45_small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet_46_. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster th
45、ere are four kilometers of new shelves each year,_47_it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films an
46、d talks, some of _48_for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museumstwo_49_visitors this year, dont try to see it all too_50_. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.12.
47、【2018年山东省威海市】阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day._16_However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way