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1、train v.（体育）训练，操练（体育）训练，操练beat v. 打败；战胜打败；战胜train作动词，表示作动词，表示“训练，操练训练，操练”； 作名词，表示作名词，表示“火车火车”。 e.g. Were training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year. 我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。的学校打败了我们。 His father goes to Shanghai by train. 他父亲坐火车去上海。他父亲坐火车去上海。against prep.（在
2、比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）warmv. 使暖和；使温暖使暖和；使温暖warm up 热身；做准备活动热身；做准备活动practicen. 练习练习例如：例如：The runners _ before the race. 赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。are warming upcoachn. 教练教练carelessadj. 粗心的；疏忽的粗心的；疏忽的pass v. 传递；传送传递；传送e.g. Last year we were careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the o
3、ther team. So this year we train more carefully. fan club 球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部cheeron用欢呼声激励；为用欢呼声激励；为加油加油loudlyadv. 响亮地；大声地响亮地；大声地quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的寂静的；安静的Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.beat careless cheeron coach fan club play agai
4、nst train WhatWhy1. We arrive _.2. Were training _ than _.as early as we can So we have time to warm up. harder usual The other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.WhatWhy3. Its _ to practice in winter.4. Our coach is _. more difficult The days are short and the weather is cold. p
5、leased We are playing better as a team now. Complete the passage with the words in the box. against chance coach practice short usualWe all know (1) _ makes perfect. But it is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are (2) _ and it is cold. practiceshort The team is training harder th
6、an (3) _. Their (4) _ is pleased with them. They are going to play (5) _ a team from another school next week, and they have a good (6) _ of winning. usualcoachagainstchance Put the words in the box into pairs with opposite meanings.badly carefully carelessly difficult early easy late quickly slowly
7、 wellbadly well carefully carelessly difficult easy early late quickly slowly 这两个词都有这两个词都有“获胜获胜, 打败打败”的意思的意思, 但其但其后宾语不同。后宾语不同。beat是是“打败打败, 优于优于”的意思的意思, 后面接人或队后面接人或队。如如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。我们打败了他们。win 指指“赢赢, 获胜获胜”, 后面接比赛、名次后面接比赛、名次。如如: We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛我们赢了这场比赛/获得
8、了第一名。获得了第一名。win与与beat1.2. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。另一学校比赛。against 为介词，表示为介词，表示“反对，与反对，与对对抗抗” 。例如：例如：1) Germany are _ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2) We will _
9、the enemy. 我们将与敌人交战。我们将与敌人交战。3) They are strongly _ the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。他们强烈反对这个主意。4) Are you for or _ my proposal? 你们是同意还是反对我的计划？你们是同意还是反对我的计划？playing againstfight againstagainstagainst3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。 have a chance of doing sth. 表示表示
10、“有做有做某事的机会某事的机会” 。例如：例如：1) You will _ the exams if you work harder. 如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会 就更大一点。就更大一点。have a better chance of passing2) If we hurry up, theres still _ the plane. 要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是 很大的。很大的。a good chance of catching4. It is good to have our fans around. Th
11、ey cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。为我们欢呼加油。 cheer sb. on 的意思是的意思是“为为欢呼欢呼加油加油” 。例如：例如：1) The crowd _ their favourite singers _. 观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。2) They gathered round the swimming pool and _. 他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。他们在游泳池周围
12、，给她加油。 cheered oncheered her on1. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. (2012广东湛江广东湛江) A. happy B. happier C. happily D. More happily2. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荆州湖北荆州) A. as fast as B. a li
13、ttle faster than C. much faster than D. slower than3. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. (2012湖北襄阳湖北襄阳) OK. Ill sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm4. Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in. (2011宁波宁波) A. cleaner B. quiete
14、r C. safer D. smaller 5. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. (2011聊城聊城) A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful 6. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you. (2011德阳德阳)A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as7. The smile on hi
15、s teachers face shows that she was _ with my work. (2007佛山佛山)A. angry B. pleased C sad Complete the sentences so they are true for your school basketball team.1. It is and the basketball team 2. The practice starts at but they 3. Last year 4. This year 5. The coach is pleased / is not pleased with t
16、hem because 6. So they now have a better/poor chance of 1. It is Saturday and the school basketball team arrives to practice / train with the coach. 2. The practice starts at 9 oclock but they arrived early to warm up.3. Last year they were careless / lost all the matches.4. This year they are playi
17、ng well.5. The coach is pleased because they are training hard. The coach is not pleased because they are not playing well.6. So they now have a better/worse chance of winning.You can use at that time / yesterday/ last week / last month/ last year to talk what people did in the past; and use now / today / this week / this month / this year to talk about what they do now. Add some more details about your school basketball team. Write a passage.