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1、GRE类反大全 ：abateincrease in intensity减少猛增 abateintensify减弱加强abbreviateextend缩写扩充abdicateassume退位接受abdicateconstitute放弃，退位任命abdicateusurp放弃，退位篡位aberrantnormal异常的正常的aberranttypical异常的典型的abetimpede协助阻碍abetobstruct协助阻止abetthwart教唆，支持阻碍abeyancecontinuance*中止继续abeyancefulfillment*中止施行abhorgreatly admire憎恨，厌
2、恶非常崇拜abidingephemeral持久的短暂的abidingevanescent持久的易消散的abjectexultant可怜的得意洋洋的abjectspiritedexciting沮丧的生气勃勃的激动的abjureaffirm弃绝确认，肯定abjureembrace发誓放弃支持abnegatereaffirm放弃重新肯定abolishestablish废除建立abolitionistpersist in slavery废奴主义者坚持奴隶制abominateesteem*憎恶尊敬abradeaugment磨损增加abridgeextend in length缩短伸长abridgepro
3、tract缩短延长abrogateembrace废除，取消乐于接abrogateinstitute废除创立abrogateuphold废除，取消赞成abscissionprocess of grafting*切断嫁接absolutequalified*绝对的有限制的absolveinculpate赦免使负罪absolveindict赦免起诉absorbdissipate*吸引驱散absorbexude吸收流出absorbreflect*对光线吸收(不反射)反射abstemiousindulgent节制的纵容的abstractelaborate*摘要的详尽的abstractionattentio
4、n心不在焉注意abstruseaccessible深奥的可了解的abstruseexplicit深奥的清晰的abstrusepatent深奥的清楚的accededemur同意反对accededissent同意不同意accelerateretard促进阻碍accessoryof primarily importance附属的主要的acclimatemake unfamiliar with使适应使不熟悉acclimatedunaccustomed适应新环境的不习惯的accoladecriticism极力赞美批评，评论accoladecutting remark极力赞美苛评accoladedenun
5、ciation极力赞美谴责accoladederogate极力赞美减损accoladedisapprobation称赞不赞成accoladedisapprobation赞美不赞成accoladereproof赞美谴责accoladespeak ill赞美挑毛病accoladeswearword赞美咒骂accretewear away*渐增销蚀accretionreduction in substance*渐增物质减少accumulationdissipation*积累驱散，浪费acerbicsweet*酸的甜的acerbitysaccharin酸糖精acidsavory有酸味的可口的acmen
6、adir顶点最低点acquiescedefy勉强答应公然反抗acquiesceresist默许抵抗acridgentle刻薄的温和的acrimoniousharmonious严厉的和睦的acumenunable to discern敏锐不能辨别adamantflexible坚硬的有弹性的adamantinclining to yield坚定的容易妥协的adamantirresolute坚定的不坚定的adamantvacillant坚定的不坚定的adaptremain unchangeable调整，使适应保持不变的adaptremain unchanged调整，改编保持不变的adeptbungl
7、ing熟练的笨拙的adeptinept灵巧的笨拙的adheredetach*依附分离adjunctessential element附件基本成分 adroitungainly灵活的笨拙的adulatereproach阿谀指责adulatescorn谄媚轻蔑adulatevilify谄媚诽谤adulationdisdain阿谀轻蔑，蔑视adulationsomber affection热烈的赞美低沉的感情adulterationpurification*搀杂纯化advertentinattentive留意的疏忽的advocatedenounce拥护反对aerateremove air from充
8、气放出空气affableirascible和蔼的易怒的affablesullen和蔼的慍怒的affectationartlessness做作质朴affected ingenuous做作的自然的affectednatural做作的自然的affiliationdissociation加入，参加分裂affinityantipathy亲密关系，吸引力厌恶affinityaversion亲密关系厌恶affluentneedy富有的贫困的aggrandizedisparage*夸大贬低aggrandizerelegate扩大权势地位降级aggrandizeundermine加强破坏aggravateall
9、eviate恶化，加重减轻，缓和aggregatedisperse聚集使分散aggregateisolated units集合分离的单位aggressiveeven-meaning好斗的性格温和的aggrievegratify使委屈使满足aggrievedbuoyant痛苦的高兴的agitatesoothe*煽动安慰alacritydelay敏捷拖延alacritydilatoriness敏捷迟缓alacrityhesitancereluctant敏捷踌躇勉强alacrityrecalcitrance乐意，欣然反抗，不服从alacritysluggish敏捷迟缓alienatereunite疏
10、远再结合alignedawry排一线的歪斜的alignedimproperly adjusted调整调整不当alignedunaffiliated结盟的没有关连的alignedwarped排一线的弯曲的allayaggravate缓和加重allayaggravate缓和加重allayarouse减轻鼓励allaycompel抑止强迫allayexacerbate缓和恶化allayexcite使缓和使兴奋allayincrease the intensity of缓和加重allayintensify缓和加重allayirritate使镇静，使缓和刺激allayprovoke使缓和激起allevi
11、ateexacerbate减轻恶化alleviateincrease intensity减轻加强alludemention explicitly暗示明白地提及allyadversary联盟敌手，对手aloofintimate疏远的亲密的egocentricityaltruism利己主义利他主义altruismegoism利他主义利己主义amalgamatedisintegration混合瓦解amalgamateisolate结合分隔开amalgamateseparate混合分开amalgamationdisintegration融合瓦解amassdissipate积聚浪费ambivalentc
12、ommitment不定的确定的amblematch quickly溜达快速赶上amblestep quickly溜达快走amblestride quickly溜达大步快走amblewalk quickly溜达快走ameliorateaggravate改善使恶化ameliorateexacerbate改善使恶化amenableinimical服从的敌意的amenableintransigent服从的不妥协的amorphousdefinite无定型的确定的amplifyabridge扩大缩短amplitudemeagerness充足贫乏anaerobicliving in oxygen厌氧的生活在
13、氧气里的anaerobicrequiring oxygen厌氧的需要氧气的analgesiasensitivity to pain*无痛觉对疼痛敏感analogouslacking similarity*类似的缺乏相似性的anarchyorder无政府状态，混乱次序，规则 anathemablessing诅咒祝福anchordislodge*固定驱逐ancillaryparamount次要的，辅助的最主要的anemicstrong贫血的强壮的anemichale贫血的健康的anhydrouswet无水的潮湿的animusfriendship敌意友好annulmake legal宣告无效使合法a
14、nnulreaffirm宣告无效重新确认anomalousnormal异常的正常的anomaloustypical异常的典型的/符合规范的anomalyconformity to norms*不规则合乎规范anomalypredicted occurrence异常被预见的发生antecedenceposterity祖先后代anteriorensuing前面的后来的antipathyaffection*厌恶喜欢antipathybenevolence憎恶仁爱antipathyfondness厌恶喜欢antipathypredilection厌恶爱好antipathyproclivity憎恶倾向a
15、pexnadir最高点最低点apocalypticinconsequential天启的，重要的不重要的apocryphacanon*伪经正典apocryphalauthenticated*假的真实的apogeenadir最高点最低点apologistcritic*辩护者批评家apologistdetractor辩护者诽谤者apoplecticcalm中风的，易怒的平静的apostasyfidelity背叛忠诚appallembolden/nerve使胆寒使大胆/鼓起勇气appealingnoisome引起兴趣的令人不快的appeaserile平息，安抚激怒appositeextraneous*
16、适当的无关的appositeirrelevant适当的无关的appreciableimperceptible可感知的感觉不到的apprisewithhold information通知拒给信息approbationcondemnation赞美谴责appropriatesurrender攫取交出aproposirrelevant恰好的不切题的，不相关的aptextremely inappropriate*恰当的非常不适当的aptunlikely易于的不可能的aptnessunsuitability恰当不适合arcanewell-known神秘的众所周知的archaiccurrent古老的最近的a
17、rchaismmodern diction古语现代用语arduousfacile费劲的易做到的argotcommon verbalism隐语，暗语普通的言辞argotstandard language隐语，暗语规则地语言ariddamp干燥的潮湿的arrestvitalize抑制激发arrestingbanal引人注意的陈腐的arrhythmicexhibiting regularity无节奏，规律的规则的artificecandor诡计坦白，直率artlessaffected朴实的做作的artlesscunning率直的狡猾的artlessguileful率直的诡计多端的artlessdis
18、ingenuous朴实的虚伪的artlessnessduplicity朴实狡诈artlessnesssophism朴实诡辩artlessnesssophistication朴实诡辩artlessnessurbanity朴质都市风格ascendgo down上升下降ascendanthaving no power占优势的无力量的ascendantnonentity优势无足轻重ascendentdeclining上升的衰退中的ascetichedonist禁欲者享乐主义者asceticsumptuous苦行的奢侈的asceticvoluptuary禁欲者，苦行者酒色之徒asceticismindu
19、lgence苦行放任asepticcontaminated无菌的污染的asperityamiability粗暴友善asperityamicable粗暴友善的asperitymildness*严酷，粗暴温和asperitymildness of temper严酷脾气温和asperitysoothingness粗暴安抚aspersionglowing tribute*诽谤赞美aspersionsflattery*诽谤阿谀assetliability资产债务assiduousdesultory勤勉的散漫的assiduousremiss勤勉的玩忽职守的assiduousslipshod勤勉的漫不经心的
20、assistanceinterference*帮助干涉assuageaggravate缓和加重assuagechafe安抚激怒assuageexacerbate缓和激怒assuageincite缓和煽动assuageinflame缓和激怒，使燃烧assuageinflame缓和激怒assuageintensify缓和加强assumerefuse/reject承担拒绝asunderin a piece分离一整片asunderyoke分离连接attenuateintensify削弱加强attenuatestrengthen减弱加强audacioustimid大胆的胆小的augment abatem
21、entdiminution增加减少缩减auspiciousboding ill吉兆的凶兆的auspiciousill-omened幸运的厄运的auspiciousominous吉兆的不吉利的auspiciousunfavorable吉兆的不宜的auspiciousuntoward吉兆的不幸的authenticbogus*真的假的autonomydependence*自治依赖autonomyexternal control自治外加的控制autonomyexternal rule自治外加的控制avaricegenerosity贪财的慷慨的averdeny*断言否认aversioncourt厌恶对女
22、性献殷勤aversioninclined厌恶的人，事倾向于的人，事avidindifferent热切的冷淡的，漠然的avulselink撕脱连接avulsesuture撕脱缝合awashdry浸水的干燥的aweirreverence敬畏不尊敬awryorderly/aligned扭曲的有序的，整洁的/排列的axiomaticcontroversial*不证自明的有争议的：babbleexpress succinctly闲聊，胡扯简洁地表达 backhandedforthright间接的直接的backsethike倒退增加badinageclear reference打趣清楚的提及badinag
23、eserious discourse打趣严肃的谈话baitdisarm使生气消除baitfortify使生气增强baitmollify使生气平息balemirth悲哀高兴balefulbeneficent恶意的仁慈的balkmove ahead willingly*突然停止欣然前行balkyacquiesce倔强的默认的balkytractable倔强的易管教的balloondecrease slowly*激增，飞涨缓慢减少balmharmful substance温和物质有毒物质balmirritant温和的刺激的balmnoxious substance温和物质有毒物质balmpiquan
24、t温和物质辛辣物banalarresting陈腐的吸引人的banalnovel陈腐的新颖的banalityfreshness陈腐新鲜banalityoriginal陈腐原物banebenefit祸害好处baneblessing祸害祝福banefulsalubrious有害的有益健康的bankruptcysolvency破产有偿还能力的barbarizecivilize野蛮化教化barbarouscivilized野蛮的文明的barbarousquiescent刺耳的安静的barefacedsurreptitious公然的秘密的baroqueaustere结构复杂的简朴的barrenprolif
25、ic不育的大量繁殖的barricadepermit passage设路障允许通过basenoble底层社会贵族basepatrician底层社会贵族basevirtuous卑鄙的有品德的bawdydecorous好色的有礼貌的bedeckstrip装饰剥去beginconclude开始结束beleaguerdelight使烦恼使愉悦beleaguermollify使烦恼使平静beleaguersooth使烦恼安慰belieaffirm证明为假确认belieaffirm true证明为假确认belieaver证明为假确认belieconfirm证明为假确认belierepresent faith
26、fully掩饰忠实的描绘belieshow to be correct证明为假证明为真beliestate faithfully掩饰忠实的陈述bellicoseappeasing好战的和平的bellicoseconciliatory好战的调和的bellicoseinclined to make peace*好战的爱好和平的bellicosepeaceful好战的和平的belligerentconciliatory好战的调和的benignantvicious仁慈的恶的beratecommend严厉指责称赞beratelaud严厉指责称赞beratepraise严厉指责赞美besmirchhono
27、r诽谤尊敬blandishmentthreat阿谀威胁blatantinconspicuous吵闹的不显眼的blatantsubtle喧闹的细微的blatantunobtrusive炫耀的谦虚的blazonefface画纹章拭除blightcause to be energetic使枯萎使有活力blightcause to flourish使枯萎使繁茂blightedhale枯萎的，毁灭的强壮的，健壮的blightedrobust毁灭的，枯萎的健康的blightedsound枯萎的强壮的blightedunblemished毁坏的，枯萎的无损坏的blithegrave愉快的严肃的bluntwh
28、et使变钝使磨快，使兴奋boggleembolden犹豫使勇敢boisterousquiet喧闹的安静的bolsterdecrease support of支持减少支持bolsterundermine支持破坏bombastdown-to-earth language*夸大的言辞实事求是的话语bombasticunderstated*夸大的低估的bombasticunpretentious夸大的不炫耀的boonmisfortune恩惠灾祸 boorcivil person粗鲁的人有教养的人bottleneckindefinite瓶颈的无限制的boundaryunrestrained边界无限制的b
29、oundlesslimited无限制的有限制的boycottpatronize抵制资助bracingvapid令人振奋的乏味的brassydiffident厚脸皮的缺乏自信的brassyhumble厚脸皮的谦逊的brassyunassertive厚脸皮的谦逊的brazendiffident厚颜无耻的缺乏自信的brazenmodest厚颜无耻的羞怯的brazenself effacing厚颜无耻的害羞的breachsolder弄出裂口焊合brevitylengthiness简短冗长bridledwithout restraint*受限制的无限制的brilliancedullness光辉迟钝bri
30、stlecower发怒畏缩broachclose off打开关闭bromideunhackneyed平庸的人或物有创造性的brookrefuse to tolerate容忍拒绝容忍bruitkeep secret散播保持秘密buckassent to反对赞成bucolicsophisticated质朴的精明的bucolicurban乡村的都市的bulgedepressed region凸出部分凹陷部分bumptioushumble傲慢的谦逊的bunglebring off*失败大成功buoyantleaden轻快的沉重的buoyantsink有浮力的下沉buoyedunsupported支撑的
31、无支持的burgeonsubdue萌芽压制burgeonsubside萌芽压制burgeonwaste away生长浪费burgeonwaste away萌芽枯萎burgeonwither萌芽枯萎burgeonsubdue萌芽压制burgeoningwaning迅速生长的慢慢衰减的byzantinestraightforward诡计多端的直接的：cacophonyeuphonious嘈杂的悦耳的 cadgeearn乞求赚得calcificationflexibility钙化柔软calcifymake malleable使钙化使有延展性calibratedunstandardized校准的不标准
32、的calloussympathetic无情冷淡的有同情心的callowbehavingwith sophistication年轻而无经验的行为富于经验的callowmature年轻无经验的成熟的calumniatevindicate中伤，诽谤维护，辩护calumniousflattering中伤的谄媚的calumnyapprobation诽谤嘉许camaraderieenmity友情敌意canonapocrypha正典伪经canonicalheterodox正典非正统的canonicalnontraditional规范的，传统的不符合传统的capitulateoppose屈服抗争capitul
33、ateresist投降抵抗capriceconfirmation反复无常确证capriciousconstant反复无常的不变的capriciousdeliberate反复无常的深思熟虑的capriciouspertinacious反复无常的固执的capriciousresolute反复无常的坚定的capricioussteadfast反复无常的坚定的captivaterepulse*迷住，迷惑击退，厌恶cardinalminor主要的次要的carewornlighthearted疲倦的心情愉快的carnalspiritual肉体的精神的castigateextol严厉地批评赞美castiga
34、teflatter斥责称赞castigationaccolade斥责称赞，极力赞美castigationapprobation斥责称赞catalystprevent催化，促进阻止catalyzeinhibit催化阻挠catalyzeretard催化，促进妨碍，阻止categoricalqualified绝对的有限制的categoricalconditional绝对的有条件的catholicnarrow*宽容的狭隘的causticinnocuous刻薄的不得罪人的caustickind刻薄的仁慈的causticpalliating尖刻的减缓的causticgenial刻薄的亲切的causticsmooth尖刻的平和的cautiousrash谨慎的鲁莽的cavorttrudge腾跃跋涉ceaseevolve停止发展ceasecommencement停止开始ceaseinaugurate停止举行就职典礼，开创cedepossess放弃拥有celebrityobscurity*名人不为人所知的人cementfracture结合破碎cementsever结合切断censoriouseulogistic挑剔的赞美的censureapplaud责骂称赞censurecommend责骂称赞certaintyindecision确实含糊certitudeobscurity确实含糊