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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B.
2、 satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。3.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。4.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some othe
3、rs D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 5.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。6.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. ha
4、ve to D. will答案：D。 mind意为介意7.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。8._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。9.The child
5、 _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。10.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 direct
6、ions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。11.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。12.New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方 A. along B. by C. on D. with答案：B。 by railw
7、ay = by train.13.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。14.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他
8、的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。15.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we shoul
9、d think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。16.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never meet D. was never met答案：B。 主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。17.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same t
10、hat D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。18.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。19.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with whic
11、h C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。20.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。21
12、.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。22.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better
13、答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。23.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在十点半前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示请求，命令，建议等词后面的从句要用虚拟语气。24._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; lar
14、ger D. Of, the larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。25.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。26.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形
15、容词，用主动表示被动。27.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。28.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),a
16、gree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。29.The news sounds _.译文. 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 答案：A。 sound是连系动词，现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。30.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。3
17、1.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。32.Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. -你了解我们城市吗？-不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are comin
18、g答案：B。 It(this) is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。33._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。34.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a ye
19、ar.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。35.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。36.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现
20、在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。37.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 38.In my bedroom, I
21、have a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案：C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。39.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and
22、 then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.40.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。41. -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦？你看起来情绪
23、低落。- _. 喔，下次好运! A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。42.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D.
24、 not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.43.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 44.The black colour of your sh
25、oes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸45._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。46.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _ years.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界
26、杯每四年举行一次。 A. every four B. each fourth C. each four D. every fourth答案：A 每隔.的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。47.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 48.Meeting my unc
27、le after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。49._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes
28、 fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。50.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。51.David jumped _ to get the first _ the beginning of the sports.译文. 在运
29、动会的开头，David就跳得很高得到了第一名。 A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enough; at D. highly enough; at答案：C。 enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用at。52.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答
30、案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。53.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于54.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们
31、了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。55.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate
32、 telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。56.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.57.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to
33、 _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。58.I will give the book to _ wants to read it.译文. 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom答案：A。
34、whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。59.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。60.This book is _ than that one. I dont like eith
35、er of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.61.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three char
36、s C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。62.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。63._ knows the truth will tel
37、l you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。64.Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。65.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出
38、差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。66.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得
39、用虚拟语气。67.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。68.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。 A. so not as to B. so as not to
40、 C. so as to not D. not so as to答案：B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号，不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。69.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。70.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to
41、be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。71.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。72.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A
42、. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二73.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连
43、用。74.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。75.There is _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of C. a great many D. a great number of
44、答案：B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。76.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。77.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。78.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 确实令人惊讶，这个女孩结婚这样早。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：A。 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致。79.All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admir