《【名师精选】中考英语习题易错题合集(含答案及解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【名师精选】中考英语习题易错题合集(含答案及解析).docx（38页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 2、_ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 【解析】neither.nor既不.也不. 谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。 3、-Do you like being a teacher? - SureBut my parents
2、 _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. Expect 【解析】wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事。hope不能接sb.to do sth.答案为C。 4、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用，处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走，移开 从句意可知：想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 5
3、、I find _ interesting to play games with children A.that B.how C.what D.it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 6、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after照顾
4、look like 看起来象，答案为B。 7、 -_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B. 8、Congratulations _ you _winning the competition! A.to,on B.for,for C.for,on D.to,in 【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用：congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A 9、This r
5、oom is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 10、-This is no-smoking zoneCant you see the sign? -Oh ,sorry I _ it A.havent seen B.wont see C.dont see D.didnt see 【解析】过去没看见，用过去时，答案为D。I havent seen it.(我过去没看见 ，我现在也还没看见） 11、 I want to visit En
6、gland _ A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible 【解析】as soon as possible意为尽可能快 if possible是if (it is) possible的省略，如果可能.。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C12、-Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity! Thats because he
7、had_ living in the world A.been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对.满意 have nothing to do with 与.无关，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 根据句意，答案为A。 13、 -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke
8、A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有14、Though the price of the camera is OK, _ I dont think Ill take it A.but B.and C.yet D.so 【解析】yet是个连词表示转折，相当于but 前面有though就不用but 答案C。 15、Mr Green living in China thoug
9、h he was born in London A. would like B. wants C. hates D. enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。 would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事 16、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。 17、 -Would you like t
10、o give us a talk sometime next week?-Sure But what subject should I _? A. talk B. talk about C. talk with D. talk to 【解析】谈论什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈 两方都有说talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲，一方听 答案为B。 18、I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time A.unless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语，尽管它花
11、了我很多时间。答案为B。 19、 I have never seen _film before A.a so interesting B.a such interesting C.so a interesting D. such an interesting 【解析】so+形容词/副词+that such+a/an+形容词+可数名词复数+that，故答案选 D20、 -What happened to him? - Oh, he off his bike and his legs A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt D. fell, brea
12、ks 【解析】发生的事情已经过去，用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。 21、-This is no-smoking zoneCant you see the sign? -Oh ,sorry I _ it A.havent seen B.wont see C.dont see D.didnt see 【解析】过去没看见，用过去时，答案为D。I havent seen it.(我过去没看见 ，我现在也还没看见） 22、It doesnt _ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches
13、the mouse A.work B.mind C.matter D.mean 【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesnt matter不管答案为C。 23、 -The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A.had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于
14、完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为A。 24、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此，所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。 25、 Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _Jim A. but B. not C. except D. Besides 【解析】上周日除了Jim所有
15、人都去了动物园 except除.之外 从整体中剔出一部分，常与all,everyone，everything等连用。 besides 除.之外还. ，故答案选C 26、 _ will he be back? In a week A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many How long 【解析】“多长时间”答语一般用for/about+一段时间 How soon “多久以后” 答语常用in +一段时间 How often “多久一次” 答语常用次数+时间 How many+复数可数名词“多少” How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格
16、提问。答案选B27、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。 28、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselve
17、s 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。29、 -The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A.had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完
18、成时。答案为A。 30、-I dont think your team can beat theirs -_But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A. No,we cant B.Yes ,we cant C. Yes,we can D.No, we can 【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点，是的，我们没有打败他们。答案为A。 31、I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot
19、of time A.unless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语，尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。 32、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 33、 -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt kno
20、w C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。34、 -Do you often get on-line? -Yes I _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill time A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【解析】cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付（钱） take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 35、The price of the jacket is not too_
21、 and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。 low和high就是形容价格，cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price，直接说jacket，才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 36、Allan cut the big birthday cake _ small pieces A. as B. to C. into D. in 【解析】cut.into 把.切成 cut in 插嘴，干涉 cut to 削减至
22、 故答案选C37、 The essential needs should _ to the prisoners of wars（战俘） A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered 【解析】这里的need是名词，需要。 基本需求被提供给战俘，用被动语态。should后接动词原形。答案为C。 38、 -I think he lives _ No West St -Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of 【解析】l
23、ive in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。 39、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“
24、取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 40、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。41、_ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year A.How often B.How soon C
25、.How long D.How many times 【解析】Twice a year 一年2次，表示频率，用how often提问，但是句中已有a year，答案为D。How many times a year=how often 42、By the time I got to the check-out, I realized that I had _ my purse at my officeA.forgotten B.left C.laid D.put 【解析】forget 忘记 后面不接地点 leave 忘记 后面接地点 答案为B。 43、My boys!You are too sh
26、y You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。44、The old men who gave away lots of money _ highly of at yesterdays meeting A.spoke B.spoken C.was spoken D.were spoken 【解析】这些捐款的老人们在昨天会议上受到高度评价。 gave说明句子
27、是过去时。老人们被评价，为被动语态，排除AB. men是man的复数，谓语动词也用复数，答案为D。 45、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛
28、、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 46、 Xian is very famous _Terra Cotta Warriors A. to B. of C. in D. For be 【解析】famous for 因.而出名。答案选D 47、To tell you the truth, I became a college student at _ A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You dont say so D.It doesnt matter You dont say.【解析】是表示惊呀，相当于汉语的“真的吗？”答案为C。 48、-I eat _
29、 vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much 【解析】一定要看清楚，是变得越来越胖了，那么就是蔬菜吃得更少，肉吃得更多。vegetables此时是可数名词，用fewer修饰。答案为A。 49、The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing A.has B.have C.there is D.there are 【解析】T
30、he number of .的数量，谓语动词用单数。后面是is 拥有汽车的人的数量在增加。people是”人们”谓语动词用复数形式。答案为B. 50、-Excuse me,_ I dont think you can smoke here -Sorry I didnt know this is none-smoking zone A. and B.but C.so D.then 【解析】对不起，-我认为你不能在这里抽烟。B 表示转折。答案为B. 51、 -Does the child need any help ? -NoHe is old enough to _ himself A.put
31、on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress 【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣 答案为D。 52、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 53、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu A. to B. for C. with D. In 【解析】在火
32、奴鲁鲁，怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.”答案选B 54、The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语，为宾语从句，those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 55、 -Cou
33、ld you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。 56、 -Why not _ him with his lessons?
34、 -Ive tried to, but he said he didnt need any A. help B. to help C. helping D. Helped 【解析】Why not+动词原形+.? 为什么不做.? 答案为A。=Why dont you +动词原形+.? 57、I found _ very difficult to learn maths well A. what B. it C. that D. this 【解析】find it +形容词+to do sth. it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，故答案选B58、Here is a pie
35、ce of paper for you ! Oh, thanks Its _for me to write a long letter on A.big enough B.enough big C. small enough D.enough small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。 59、They are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。nea
36、r 在.附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 60、 -I dont think your team can beat theirs -_ But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 【解析】在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那
37、么就是we cant. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”61、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时，一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作，一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 62、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are we
38、ll treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 63、We cant buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money A. so,much B.such,so C.so,so D.such,such 【解析】such.that，such修饰名词，但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时，用so代替such.答案为C。 64、 -Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I
39、 have no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。 65、 -Did you notice the boy come in? -No, I didnt because I _a film A. had watc
40、hed B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 【解析】句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。66、 -May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? -If your mother_ A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。 67、Will you -me a story? OKShall I _ it in English
41、or in Chinese? A.tell,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。 68、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B. 69、I _ in Shanghai since I
42、was a child A.used to live B.lived C.have lived D.live 【解析】时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个时间点以来，主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 70、 The boy put his money in his inside pocket,_he? A. doesnt B. didnt C.wont D.isnt 【解析】这个男孩把他的钱放进他内口袋了，是不是？ 说明是过去的事，用过去时。答案为B。 put 的过去时put 71、His parents died when he was very young, so he was _
43、 by his uncle A.brought up B.grown up C.got up D.risen 【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长（ 自己成长） get up 起床 rise 上升 答案为A。 72、 -You seem to like sweets -_ Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【解析】seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。 73、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 74、 -Well do wha