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1、山西省运城市稷山县2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练（21）该资源的编排特点是：选取了有代表性的2016中考模拟试题中的阅读理解。该照片排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。（来自2016中考模拟训练）（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a youn
2、g man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped
3、 on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize
4、? Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to
5、 express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhap
6、s this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .28. When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to me
7、Dthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it29. The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in30. In this passage , the au
8、thor seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry withBdisappointed withCinterested inDapproving of参考答案2830：CAD（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(1) Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have ch
9、anged. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?(2) A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.(3) First, exercise helps your body. Physical ac
10、tivity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems(4) Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even lear
11、n better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.(5) You can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or
12、playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think
13、about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking，skateboar
14、ding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise wi
15、th others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.31. Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B. You will have more fun and it helps kee
16、p you responsible for going. C. A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.32. Where might you find this passage？ A. In a story BIn a magazine CIn a play D. In a speech.33 Which of the following shows the structure（结构）
17、of the first 5 paragraphs？参考答案3133：CBD（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas
18、. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:First, you are advised to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you. Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are imp
19、ortant even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards,
20、buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假装) as if the holiday doesnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some uniqu
21、e (独一无二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and its fun for them to try something new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Foo
22、d is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食谱) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree.Pay attention t
23、o new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and fi
24、nd a compromise between old and new traditions.34. The author spent his 14th Christmas _.Aunpleasantly in the US Bjoyfully in the USCunpleasantly in Europe Djoyfully in Europe35. Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores?ABecause people can buy some discounted goods there.BBec
25、ause people can feel less homesick there.CBecause its an old Christmas tradition.DBecause they offer goods from the hometown of the people.36. Which of the following statements does the author agree with?AIts great for children to have some unique traditions.BPeople should join in all kinds of clubs
26、 to celebrate Christmas.CPeople should give up traditions which are stupid in other peoples eyes.DIt is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.37. The writer suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to _.Aexpress love to them Bfollow the traditionCask for some ornam
27、ents Dset an example for children参考答案3437：CDAC（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voy
28、o Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as
29、 a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America af
30、ter she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传)Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art
31、 more popular,” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the
32、world.41. What did Ms Woo do in 2014?A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutti
33、ng.42. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting _.A. when she was fourteen.B. after she got to America.C. when she was in college.D. after she finished college.43. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is _ now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC. for peopl
34、e who know about itD. in danger of disappearing 参考答案41-43 CAD （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being
35、cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the us
36、able (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so,we save lots of time and money.For example, cola cans ar
37、e sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who ca
38、n use them after doing some repair.44. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many treesC.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things45. Whats the right order of recycling cola cans?a.smash them flat b.collect the used cansc.smelt them d.send them to a
39、factoryA.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a46. Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C.Dont use plastic bags. D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.47. Which is the best title for this passage?A.A 4Rs
40、 RuleB.Protect the Environment C.Save Energy D.Good Habits参考答案44-47ACDA （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。If someone asks me,“Do you like music?”Im sure I will answer him or her,“Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different i
41、deas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the“Fox Ladies”is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Li Lan, loves dancing music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music. She
42、thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dancing music and rock very much,”says my brother,“because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music,”she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think.48. The writer likes music because she thinks _.A. its an exciting par
43、t of our lives B. its an amazing part of our livesC. its an important part of our lives D. its a boring part of our lives49. What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dancing music.C. Jazz and country music. D. Pop music and Jazz music50. Who likes dancing?A. The writer.B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. The writers mother51. How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3参考答案48-51 CABB