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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。2._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。
2、3.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。4.Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案
3、：D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。5.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。6.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. t
4、he other are D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。7.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我三年前遇到Lisa。她一直在一家商店工作 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 有at the time这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的。8.I hope there are enough glasses
5、for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。9.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。10._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文.
6、由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。11.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。12.L
7、et us _ out for_, _?译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？ A. go; a drive; shall we B. go; drive; shall we C. go; a drive; will you D. to go; drive; will you答案：C。 let us 引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用 will you ； lets引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out for a drive是一个固定搭配。13.Please say Hi to Bob _ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。 A. to B. for C. about D.
8、from答案：B。 请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。14._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。15. -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。- _. 喔，下次好运! A
9、. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。16.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。17.
10、_ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。18.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C
11、。 表示方式用介词by。19.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。20.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师
12、。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。21.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smi
13、th先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。22.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。23._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Se
14、en B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。24.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。25.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译
15、文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。26.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发
16、出来则用被动形式。27. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。28.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以
17、as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。29.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。30.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which
18、 B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。31.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。32.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟
19、早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。33.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定
20、的用一般现在时态。34.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。35._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To
21、go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。36.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。37.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。
22、我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。38.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。39.His die
23、t can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。40.More jobs _ the school-leavers in the future.译文. 在将来，将向毕业生提供很多的工作机会。 A. will be supplied w
24、ith B. will be supplied to C. were to supply to D. are supplied to答案：B。 注意supply sb. with sth. 和supply sht. To sb.的用法。41.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with
25、意为对感到厌倦。42.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。43._ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情
26、况。44.Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。45.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到
27、它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案：B。 该句的意思是他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。只有watch才能表达这个意思。46.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so
28、 far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。47.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once _ .译文. 你在巴黎认识什么人吗？不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 settle作安家解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。48.If you keep on, yo
29、ull succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。49.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been
30、 heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。50.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答
31、案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。51. -Wouldnt be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world!译文. 如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a答案
32、：C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。52.I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。53.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 不麻烦你送我，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. i
33、n C. off D. outside答案：A。 see sb. to the door 固定搭配。送某人到门口。54.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 before在什么面前。 55.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be l
34、eft答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。56.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。57.Ill help you _.译文. 我将给你尽可能多的帮助。 A. as much as I can B. as possible as
35、I can C. as many as possible D. as many as I can答案：A。 asas possible= asas one can该句种的意思表示更多的帮助，而帮助是不可数的。58.Im sure the red team will _ the game.译文. 我肯定红队将赢得这场比赛。 A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed答案：A。 beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体；succeed 后面要接介词in；win的宾语是物。59.What do you think of the Prime Ministers addre
36、ss to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。60.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to
37、 smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。61._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。62.Do you know our town at all? No, this
38、is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。63.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是
39、及物动词要跟宾语。64.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。65.I don
40、t think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案：D。 6123结构。66.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答
41、案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。67.The number of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am D. be答案：B。 the number of 的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。68.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么？Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and
42、point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。69.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。70. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。 A. C
43、oin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，after+时间点可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示下个月；用了after，则表示下个月以后。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。71.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该
44、是和原形一致。72.Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语，去年她又自学了日语。 A. kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案：D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事（接着原来的
45、做）。73.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。74.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with st