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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 The children _ not to play with the fire A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 【解析】孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。 2、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _ A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it 【解析】他停下来把票捡起来 用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语
2、时,要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为A3、I turned back only to find myself _ by a group of beggars A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed 【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语 宾语和过去分词之间有被动关系 答案为D。 我刚一转身,发现我被一群乞丐跟着。 4、 He told a very _story about his life in America A. live B. living C. lively D. life lively 【解析】生动的,真实的答案选C5、If you wa
3、nt to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _ A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty 【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事 答案为A。clean 干净的 6、His wife died and _ him nothing but two sons A.offered B.gave C.sent D.left 【解析】offer 提
4、供 give 给 send 送 leave 留下答案为D。 7、 _the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world quickly A.With, arrive B. With, reach C.Under, arrive D. Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑,信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach是及物动词答案为B. 8、-Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy_ Lin Feng from Class
5、A.100-metres, called B.100-metre, calling C.100-metre, called D.100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语,中间用连词符号,且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 9、-Have you finished your homework_? -No, not_ A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already already【解析】用于肯定句中,y
6、et用于否定句和疑问句中。答案选B 10、What interesting _! The wrong answer is: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意,是选错误的,what后面没有冠词,那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 11、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗
7、?是被使用,用被动语态。答案为A。 12、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 13、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _ A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it 【解析】他停下来把票捡起来 用stop to d
8、o sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时,要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为A14、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。15、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A
9、.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 16、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 17、 -Did you notice
10、 the boy come in? -No, I didnt because I _a film A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 【解析】句子的意思是:你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。18、-Would you please pass the message on to Tom? -_ A.Id like B. Ill be glad to C.That would be fine D.Its a pleasure 【解
11、析】表示同意请求的回答:Yes,Id like to/I d love to/I ll be glad to/I should,I like to/With pleasure. 答案为B。to不能省略 19、 -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。
12、20、 She has _ finished her lunch, but she hasnt washed her bowls _ A. already, yet B. just, already C. already, just D. just, yet 【解析】完成时中already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句,故答案为A21、-English is_ difficult subject I even want to drop it -Youd better not Ill help you_ it A.quite a, with B. a quite, with C. a v
13、ery, for D.very a, with 【解析】quite 一般放在冠词前面 help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 答案为A 22、 -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros -Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音
14、。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用the,答案为D. 23、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had D.is 【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 24、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out
15、 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 25、 -Mom, Ive got a fever -So_ How did you catch it? A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I 【解析】前面的助动词是have,后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样,与题意不符合,so you have 的确如此。答案是B。 So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。 26、-Are you
16、learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 27、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No, not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A. an
17、other B. other C. others D. more 【解析】another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。 28、 The result is so _ that we can hardly believe it A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。surprised 人作主语,答案为A。 29、MrBlack, some boys are going to fight Youd better _ t
18、he police A.send for B.send to C.look for D.look over 【解析】send for 派人去叫 send to 送去 look for 寻找 look over 查看,检查 你最好赶紧去找警察 答案为C。 30、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务
19、答案为C。 31、The teacher told us _ Exercise in our exercise books A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does tell 【解析】sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事故答案选B 32、Ill never _what Im doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it A.give in B.give to C.give out D.give up 【解析】give in 投降,让步 give to 给. give out分发
20、,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭 give up 放弃 答案为D。 33、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时,一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作,一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 34、 _ Iraqi people were killed in the war which bro
21、ke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰,或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 35、Black, _ father of _ Tom, lost his new watch A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D/,the 【解析】称呼语一般不加冠词,Tom,人名,专有名词,不加冠词。答案为A。 36、 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats w
22、hy youre getting fatter A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 【解析】第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。37、Congratulations _ you _winning the competition! A.to,on B.for,for C.for,on D.to,i
23、n 【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用:congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A 38、I find interesting to play games with children A. that B. how C. what D. it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 39、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错,我要了
24、。 low和high就是形容价格,cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price,直接说jacket,才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 40、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开 从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 41、-Why did you come back so late today ? -Bec
25、ause it_heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stop A.was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains 【解析】整个对话都是过去时。排除B.D。表示正在进行的事,用进行时。答案为A。 42、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,a
26、fter 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 43、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错,我要了。 low和high就是形容价格,cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price,直接说jacket,才可以使用cheap 或者 expen
27、sive 答案为D。 44、Must we move to the next room ? No, you _ You may still live here if you like A.mustnt B.dont C.dont have to D.wont 【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用dont have to 或neednt.答案为C。 45、I felt it is right _ you should know A.whether B.and C.that D.how 【解析】我觉得它是对的 而且 你应该也知道 答案为B。 46、There are many teen
28、agers _ in the lake A.swimming . B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim. 【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。答案为A There be+主语+现在分词 表示主动,并表示动作正在进行 47、The book _ you want is on the desk Which of the following isnt right? A.that B.which C./ D.it 【解析】请注意,是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导,并且that可省略,答案为D。 48、I turned back only to find myself
29、 _ by a group of beggars A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed 【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语 宾语和过去分词之间有被动关系 答案为D。 我刚一转身,发现我被一群乞丐跟着。 49、 Lucy is very free Look, she _ a model ship A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【解析】从look可以看出,这个句子用现在进行时,答案选D 50、The beautiful scenery _ tourists to Guilin from the wor
30、ld over A. attracts B. attacks C. causes D. Catches 【解析】attract吸引 attack 攻击 cause 引起 导致 cause往往跟灾难事故联系在一起 catch 赶上引起,抓住 答案为A。 51、 _the weather will be like tomorrow, we l l go surfing A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter if 【解析】不管明天的天气怎样,我们都会去冲浪。 问天气有两种说法:whats the weat
31、her like? How is the weather? 故答案为C52、-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well,I saw you_ that when I went past A.change, do B. change , doing C.to change, do D. changes,doing 【解析】make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补,表示:“让某人一直做某事”。 see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补,强
32、调动作的整个过程或经常发生,已经发生。 类似的词有:feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是:我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是B。 53、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它
33、,你为什么要买这件夹克?答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 54、 -May I _ your dictionary for a while? -Sorry, Ive left it at home A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 【解析】这题很容易选成borrow。但是请注意后面有for a while. 答案中A,B,D为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为C。 55、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests
34、 B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣;好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. (对某人或某事)感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的;引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 56、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语
35、从句。我把真相告诉我的父母,以便他们不要再担心我。答案C。 57、They _ English words by the end of next month A.learned B.had learned C.will learn D.have learned 【解析】next month 下个月,将来时 答案为C。 58、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 59、 The boy put his money i
36、n his inside pocket,_he? A. doesnt B. didnt C.wont D.isnt 【解析】这个男孩把他的钱放进他内口袋了,是不是? 说明是过去的事,用过去时。答案为B。 put 的过去时put 60、In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education A.has B.have C.is D.are 【解析】在我们国家,所有男生女生都有受教育的权利。 and 连接两个单数名词,而单数名词前有 each , every ,或 no 修饰的,谓语动词应该用单数形式,答案为A。 61、He
37、died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _ he was born A.that B.which C.where D./ 【解析】他出生的村庄,用where关系副词引导定语从句。where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。答案为C。 62、 -You seem to like sweets -_ Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【解析】seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。
38、So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。 63、Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语,才用when。花费时间用spend time,时间前不要用介词。答案为A。 64、 Roy made several kites ,but _ of them can fly high
39、 in the sky A. neither B.none C. all D.most 【解析】ROY做了几个风筝,但是没有一个能飞得高。答案为B。But是关键词 neither两者都不,none一个都没,all 三者以上都,most 大部分 65、 Ive never _ him before A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of 【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词,BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到.来信,答案为A 66、 _the help of the computer, information can _
40、every corner of the world quickly A.With, arrive B. With, reach C.Under, arrive D. Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑,信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach是及物动词答案为B. 67、 -The smell in the room is really terrible -You said it Lets keep all the windows _ A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词i
41、ng形式,也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。 68、The girl _ red plays the piano well She is often invited to give performances by TV and radio stations A.on B.with C.in D.wearing 【解析】穿什么颜色的衣服,用介词in 答案为C。 69、I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time A.u
42、nless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语,尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。 70、The man is very illA doctor must be _right now A.sent for B.sent up C.sent to D.sent out 【解析】send for 召唤,派人去叫,派人去请 这个人病得很厉害,必须马上去请医生。答案为A。 send up 使.上升,弄上去 send to 寄给 send out 发出 71、-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken
43、 in the States ? -Sure Ill _ them to school tomorrow A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 【解析】bring带来 take 带走,carry 携带,运输,get 得到 答案为D。 72、 -What are you going to do tomorrow? -Im not sure I_ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend A. may B. maybe C. will D. must 【解析】因为不是很确定,C.D可以排除。maybe一般用于句首。答案为A,表示可能。 73、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国? 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词,不与时间段状语连用。74、 -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped