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1、. .考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of关于的问题;大约a number of假设干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大局部a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随而定account for解释,说明原因等;指数量等占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a wh
2、ile过了一会,不久agree on对达成一致agree with同意;与一致,相符合ahead of在前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除之外其余都all over普及,到处all over again从头开场,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和一道,和一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除
3、以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从中产生,由而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到程度as follows如下as for至于,就方面说as if/though好似,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例a
4、s well也,又as well as既又,除之外还as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far asbe concerned就来说aside from除以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at f
5、ull tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure沉着地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at ones witsend毫无方法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以为代价at the expense of以为代价;由付费,由负担费用at the mercy of在支配下at
6、 the moment现在,此刻at the start开场,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以为依据,以为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与相反,与不相符be at
7、 odds(with)与不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与有密切关系be patible with与不矛盾,与一致,与相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权或资格做某事)be eq
8、ual to相等的,同样的;胜任的,适宜的be essential to本质的,根本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对免疫力,抵抗be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和一致be in t
9、he air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍某人事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对感到气愤be inferior to比差be irrelevant to与不相关be keen on对有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于的;有倾向的;易患病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(消灭)be
10、out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with群众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与有亲缘关系,与同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不
11、愿做的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about疑心be suited for适合be superior to比优越的,超过的;不为所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承当责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air问题等悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分冲动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜be
12、gin with以开场,开场于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求支持或援助boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进展,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,完毕break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,完毕;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in
13、挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/putinto practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质)burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然起来but for除以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by parison比拟起来by contrast与相对照by courtesy of蒙的好意或准许,蒙的提供或赠送
14、by far得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself单独,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself单独地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语二来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来去接某人;要求,需要cal
15、l forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,发动;打;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,说明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch ones eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention
16、of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使快乐,使振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;天气变晴cling to紧紧抓住或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住e back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;安康恢复e close to走近;非常接近,很像e into existence事物、局面等产生;形成;成立e into use开场被使用e off实现,成功,奏效e on来吧,跟我来,快点;开场,降临;进展,开展;出场,上演e out出版,刊出;
17、出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出e round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原e through经历,脱险e to总计,到达;苏醒,复原e to the point说到要点,扼要地说e true实现,到达e up走近,上来;发生;被提出e up to到达,符合e up with提出,提供e to/into effect生效,实施e to/into operation开场运转,开工ment on评论pare with比拟,对照pareto把比作pensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from经推理相信某事物confuse
18、with把和混淆,把和混为一谈consist of由组成,由构成contribute to捐献,奉献cope with成功地应付,妥善地处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.阅读将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱或人力、时间等cut down消减,减少cut in汽车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停顿cut out删除cut sho
19、rt中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把和区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以对付过去或凑合着用)do without没有也行double up弯下身子;把折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使垮掉;使(某人
20、)感到厌烦draw(sbs)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn ones living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物e
21、liminate from从中消除(删除,排出)embark on/upon从事,着手,开场工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in参加equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除之外extract from从拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade aw
22、ay渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,
23、挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on使聚集,集中;使仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一那么for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了起见,看在的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom u
24、p从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语三gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开场考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开场,着手get down从下来;写下get going开场动身,开场做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集g
25、et into进入,陷入get off从下来;离开,动身;开场get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克制;从病中恢复过来get stuck in开场工作吃饭get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through完毕,完成;通过;接通get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give
26、oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被所代替give priority to给以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停顿,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给让路,对让步;被代替go after追求go ahead开场,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,
27、致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开场行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,漂浮;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与协调go without没有也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经历)grow out of产生于;长大得与不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,
28、携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断happen to sb./sth.发生在身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardlywhen/before同一就have an/no effect on对有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和毫无
29、关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等help sb. toward帮助某人走向here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出想法;抱有希望hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停顿;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/aft
30、er渴望if anything如果有的话,很有可能,甚至于还if only要是,只是;要是多好impose on把强加于improve on改良in a row连续in(the)face of面对在面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与一致in addition另外in addition to除之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in
31、any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假设,以防万一,免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in mon共用,共有,共同in parison with与比拟起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于的缘故in contrast with/to与形成比照in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质
32、上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进展中in harmony with(与)协调一致,(与)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和成直线,与一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no t
33、ime立即,马上in no way绝不in ones opinion依照某人的看法in ones way/in the way阻碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part局部地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原那么上,大体上in proportion(to)(与)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨
34、论的in reply to作为的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用措词in the case of至于,就而言in the course of在过程中,在期间in the event of万一,如果发生in th
35、e first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以的形式,呈状态,通过方式in the interest of为了的利益in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在方面in the past在过去in the presence of在的面前,当着的面in the short/long term从长远近期来说in the way of关于方面in the world到底,终究in truth实际上,确实in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效
36、in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干预,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语四keep () secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep pany with与交往,与结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低声音keep from使不做keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住ke
37、ep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep ones eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep ones head保持镇静keep ones word守信用keep out of躲开,置身之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进展;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把
38、搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)辞退;停顿,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way得悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对有用let alone不干预,不打搅;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让进入,放进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放炮、烟火,开枪;宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大衣服;放松绳子level off飞机等平飞,爬高后走一段平
39、路;升或跌之后呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;承受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,打量一番;观察;环顾某地,在某物附近转来转去看look back(on)回忆,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;对待;视作look over检查,查看,调查
40、look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose ones head不知所措lose ones temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make
41、 fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解某事,不懂某事;把某事看作轻而易举,不认为某事困难make of理解,推断make ones way前进,行进make out识别,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把某物准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up ones mind下决心make use of
42、利用mark time原地踏步,停顿不前,拖延时间meet with与会晤,与谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和)一样no matter(how,what,whenect.)无论怎样(什么,何时等)no more than不过,仅仅,和一样不no soonerthan一就,刚便no wonder难怪,怪不得not
43、hing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of)凭(的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警觉,防Xon hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on ones honor以名誉担保on ones own单独地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;外表上;在筹划中on purpose成心,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很