八下M2U3.ppt

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1、2Unit 3 Language in use. To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect To be able to carry out a survey using the present perfect. Teaching aimsHave you ever won any prizes before?I havent travelled much.They have been to many interesting places.现在完成时(一)现在完成时(一)Grammar: : 现在完成时(一)现在完成时

2、(一)构成构成用法用法常用状语常用状语1. have + 动词过去分词动词过去分词2. has +动词过去分词动词过去分词1.表示曾经做过某事表示曾经做过某事或已经做过某事或已经做过某事2. 表示某人的经历表示某人的经历ever, already, yet现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时的结构:现在完成时的结构:has/have +动词过去分词动词过去分词肯定句肯定句I have worked.He/She has worked.They have worked.否定句否定句I have not worked.He/She has not worked.They have not worked.

3、疑问句及回答疑问句及回答: :Have you worked? Yes, I have. No, I have not/havent.Have he/she worked?Yes, he/she has. No, he/she has not.Have they worked?Yes, they have. No, they have not.现在现在完完成时中除第三人称单数形式用成时中除第三人称单数形式用“has/has not (hasnt) +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”以外,以外, 其他人称都用其他人称都用“have/have not (havent) +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词

4、”形式。大形式。大部分动词过去分词部分动词过去分词 的变化方式是规则的,但是有一部的变化方式是规则的,但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的,同学们需要记住它们的不规分动词的变化是不规则的,同学们需要记住它们的不规 则变化形式。则变化形式。例如:例如:be was / were been find found founddo did - done have had hadeat ate eaten make made madego went gone let let letsee saw seen put put put1. have a Western meal2. live in another

5、 city 3. enter a singing competition4. travel by train5. travel to the seaside6. try seafood7. cook dinner for your parents1. Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever.?ActivitiesYouYour partner1 Have you ever had a Western meal?234567Now complete the You column.1. had a Western meal?

6、2. lived in another city? 3. entered a singing competition?4. travelled by train?5. travelled to the seaside?6. tried seafood?7. cooked dinner for your parents?Have you ever.Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Have you ever had a Western meal?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the

7、questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.1.He/She _ a Western meal.2. He/She _ in another city.3. He/She _ a singing competition.3. Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.has had/has not ever hadhas lived/has not ev

8、er lived has entered/has not ever entered 4. He/She _ by train.5. He/She _ to the seaside. 6. He/She _ seafood.7. He/She _ _ for his/her parents.has travelled/has not ever travelled has travelled/has not ever travelled has tried/has not ever triedhas cooked dinner/has not evercooked dinner4. Complet

9、e the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.Dear David, I am having a wonderful time in China. Ive done so many things! Ive_Theres only one thing I havent done : I _Bye for now,RobThings to do in Beijingsee the Beijing Opera climb the Great Wall eat Beijing duck visit the Pal

10、ace Museum Possible answerDear David,Im having a wonderful time in Beijing. Ive done so many things. Ive seen the Beijing Opera. Ive eaten Beijing duck. Ive visited the Palace Museum. Theres only one thing I havent done: I havent climbed the Great Wall.Bye for now,Rob1. I wrote a story for a(n) _ in

11、 my English class and I won a prize.2. Alice can _ very well, and whats more, she can write beautifully.5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.afford competition pronounce spell towercompetitionspell/pronounce 3. Some English words are diffic

12、ult to _.4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _ and a beautiful garden.5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go.pronounce/spelltowerafford6. Listen and check () the country that the people have been to.PeopleChinathe USWinnieDianaBob1.How

13、many times has Winnie been to the US?2. Which country would Diana like to go again?7. Listen again and answer the questions. She has been to the US three times.She would like to go to China again.3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?4. How did Diana travel there?5. Has Bob ever visited

14、Germany?She has travelled around South China.She travelled there by train.Yes, he has. Hes been all over Europe.TapescriptPresenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you? Winnie: Yes. Ive been all ove

15、r China. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times!Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China? Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to China many times. Ive travelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! Id like to go there again,

16、and look around the country some more.Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been? Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.8. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.a) Call

17、today to find out more!b) Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.c) A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.d) Have you ever been to a forest?e) Grow a tree near you! (1) _ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest? Do you love nature and want

18、 to keep forests sale? Now you can! Buy a tree it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) _Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel pr

19、oud! Grow a Forest!dc The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3) _bIn your gift box ther

20、e will be:a map of the foresta photo of your treea pair of Grow-a-Forest glovesa card with your message to your family or friend(4)_eThe world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for

21、the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and theOn the top of the worldlack of oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. But they remained heroes

22、 around the world for the rest of their lives.Transport: _Food:_9. Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever.?Have you ever travelled by plane?Writing a questionnaire about experiencesHave you ever had a western meal?Book: _ Sport: _ _ Country: _Film: _10. Wor

23、k in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.Have you ever read Frog?Have you ever entered a football competition?Have you ever been to Thailand?Have you ever seen the Tatnic?11. Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write th

24、eir answers in the questionnaire.TopicsQuestionsStuden1Studen2TransportHave you ever travelled by plane?BookCountryFoodSportfilm12. Return to your group and talk about other students1 answers to your questionnaire.1.He _ taught here for 5 years. A. has B. have C. was2. It sounds _ , lets do it. A. w

25、ell B. good C. bad3.We have visited Qingdao _. A. two months ago B. before C. nowABB单项选择题。单项选择题。4. Betty has _ entered a competition, she wants to do it. A. ever B. never C. just 5. Have you wanted to go to the USA? _ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I hasnt. 6. The second _ is two beautiful wat

26、ches. A. price B. prize C. place7. Whats the _ of a train ticket to Shenzhen? A. price B. prize C. place BBBA1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。她成为一名护士已经三年了。2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。我五年前就认识李雷了。3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。(那些相片我已经寄给他了。(post)4. 我来到这个学校后,他就一直教我。我来到这个学校后,他就一直教我。5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。我刚丢了我的历史书。She has been a nurse for three years.I have k

27、nown Li Lei since five years ago. I have already posted the photos to him.He has taught me since I came to the school.I have just lost my history book.翻译汉语句子。翻译汉语句子。1. How do you _ it? P-E-N-C-I-L.2. Its interesting to_ a story.3. Mike went to Shanghai _.用用方框方框中中所给所给单单词或短语的适当形式填空词或短语的适当形式填空。make up

28、count down dream by train improve spell ancient write aboutspellmake upby train4. Every year, lots of people visit this _ palace.5. This little boy can _ numbers from twenty to one.6. They _their life these years.7. He travelled around Mexico and _ his experiences.ancientcount downhave improvedwrote aboutHomeworkReview what you have learned in this module and master them by heart.

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