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1、福建省宁德市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本卷须知：1、本试卷共10页。总分值150分。答题时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W
2、hen are the speakers going to see a play?A. On Sunday evening.B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dream. B. A radio. C. A song.3.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee.C. Classm
3、ates.4.Where will the man be at eight on Thursday?A. At a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In his office.5. How did the man travel?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.What time is it now?A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 7:00.7. How does the man probably feel in the end?A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Happy.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.What does the woman suggest the man do during the TV advertising time?A. Make a cup of tea. B. Enjoy the advertisements. C. Be more patient.9.
5、What does the woman think of the advertisements?A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10.Why cant the man stand the advertisements?A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Why is the working time great for the man？A. He doesnt have to work la
6、te.B. He can have lunch at home.C. He doesnt need to get up early.12.What is the worst thing for the man?A. He has to stand for hours.B. He cant just speak normally to the customers.C. He has to collect the food from the kitchen.13.What do we know about the man?A. He wants to change for a better job
7、.B. He isnt friendly to his customers.C. He likes making hamburgers.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题14.What is the womans problem?A. She cant find her bank card. B. She cant get a taxi. C. She has no money to go home.15.Where did the woman get her new handbag?A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. In the street.16.What w
8、ill the man do?A. Go and fetch the woman. B. Pay the taxi fare for the woman. C. Stop painting the living room at once.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What was the speakers dream at the age of nine?A. Being a teacher. B. Being a pilot. C. Being a scientist.18. How long has the speaker been a captain?A. Five y
9、ears. B. Eight years.C. Ten years.19.What did the speaker study at university?A. Maths.B. Science. C. Management.20.What does the speaker like best?A. Visiting wonderful places.B. Studying people management. C. Flying at night.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分)反面还有试题阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
10、中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe beauty of single travelis that you can choose what you want to see and when. Here are some of the safest cities in the world guaranteed to meet the single travelers needs.SingaporeAs Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, it is ideal for a single traveller. Th
11、eres no shortage of good hotels and the locals and hotel staff are known for their friendly nature. Take a walk through Chinatown, spend a day at Jurong Bird Park, hit the shops on Orchard Road or simply watch the world go by at Clarke Quay.Auckland, New ZealandAuckland is known for being one of the
12、 friendliest cities in the world, according to surveys by Cond Nast Traveler, so the single travellers will feel right at home. An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own.Vienna, AustriaO
13、ne of Europes finest and most beautiful cities, Vienna has so much to offer and you cant possibly get bored. You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephens Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being the best ski party city in Europe.Napa, Ca
14、liforniaWhile Napa is a romantic destination for two, its also an attractive spot for the single travellers. Famous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines. Many hotels are equipped with private pools and lounging areas, so you can enjoy a relaxing environme
15、nt.21. What will you probably do if you visit Auckland?A. Spend a day at Jurong Bird Park.B. Hit the shops on Orchard Road.C. Explore historic St. Stephens Cathedral.D. Enjoy a play in Civic Theatre.22. If you are a fan of ski party, where would you go?A. Singapore.B. Auckland, New Zealand.C. Vienna
16、, Austria.D. Napa, California.23.What is Napa, California well known for?A. Quality wines.B. Museum tours.C. Private pools. D. Lounging areas.BA loud sound woke Dan at 8:15 in the morning. Looking out of his bedroom window, he spied a tree in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was stuck around the tr
17、ees base, its engine on fire.“I grabbed buckets of water. Dan toldthe reporter. Then he and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The car was divided nearly in two, and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been, as if planted there. There was 16-year-old Thompson, his terrified face pre
18、ssed against the drivers side window, in great pain. Dan tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. “When the flames got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there. he told WAGM-TV.“I feel like I just did what had to be done. said Dan. Regardless of his
19、 own safety, Dan opened the cars back door and crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free. Dan said, “Thats when I noticed how bad his legs were. Using a pocket knife, he cut off Thompsons seat belt. Dan pulled him out of the window of the vehicle, and then dragged him to safety before the enti
20、re car was engulfed in flames. Although Thompson suffered serious injuries in his legs, he looked great, smiling. Dan thought about that day often. “There was a voice deep down telling me to act at once. He said.24. What do we know from the text?A. Dan put out the fire with water at once.B. Dan save
21、d Thompson from the car accident. C. Thompson and his girlfriend were trapped in the car.D. Thompson got free from the seat with a knife by himself.25. Which of the following best explains “engulf underlined in the last paragraph?A. Swallowed. B. Exposed. C. Affected. D. Polluted.26. Which of the fo
22、llowing words can best describe Dan?A. Enthusiastic and talented.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.CEven though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they wont understand the art on display. T
23、hey are afraid that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that everyone else there understands what the artworks mean. But this simply isnt true. Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate but e
24、njoying an artwork is a natural gift.Do you like it or not? Do you want to find out more or not? It really is that simple. A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed the artwork, and that part of an artworks meaning came from the person viewing it. So, you s
25、eeeven if you dont have an art history degree, there really are no wrong answers, as the viewer is completing the artwork.But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more. When I look at an artwork, I undertake a visual analysis. I look at the formal elementscolor,
26、texture, size. Imagine were viewing a painting. I look at the color; I look at the brushstrokes; I look at what is being described. If youre looking at artworks in a gallery, read the wall text at the side of the artwork. If staff are present, ask questions. Ask your fellow visitors what they think.
27、 Asking questions is the key to understanding more. But above all, have confidence in front of an artwork. If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and what you think matters. You are the only critic that counts.27. According to the text, why do people seldom visit museum
28、s?A. Many art museums are free in the UK.B. They arent confident in front of artworks.C. The artworks there are not completed.D. They are not interested in artworks.28.What is Ernst Gombrichs opinion about artworks?A. Their meanings vary from person to person.B. Asking questions is the key to unders
29、tanding them.C. It takes an art history degree to appreciate them.D. They need an analysis of color, texture and size. 29.Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. An art magazine. C. A novel. D. A science report.30.What can be the best title for the text?A. How to understand artB. The powe
30、r of artworksC. The road to modern artD. How to open an art gallery第二节 共5小题；每题2分, 总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heading back to college this January? One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about $1200 on text
31、books on average. 31 Turn to online resources.Buying books online is not a new idea. Today, there are tons of websites where you can find your books. 32 They allow you to compare the cost from several different sites by a price comparison tool. 33 One reason textbooks are so expensive is that theyre
32、 constantly “updated, even when the update involves only very small edits. For classes with course content thats stable (稳定的) from year to year, just reach out to your professor to ask whether the latest edition is necessary.Save with used books. 34 You can get a used book in good condition for up t
33、o 60% off. Just remember, you have to be okay with some broken and folded pages.Buy e-books whenever you can.E-books are a great choice. Not only do they cost less than the printed ones, theyre also more convenient. Depending on the e-reader you use, you can highlight certain passages and search the
34、 text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs. 35 A. Consider buying the older edition.B. Turn to your professor for second-hand books.C. Still, therere plenty of ways you can save on textbooks.D. Some textbook websites might be better places to start, though.E. As for college textbook
35、s, one of the best ways to save money is to buy used.F. Even used textbooks at the bookstore will be sold at a higher price than online.G. Even if you dont have an e-reader, you can still read on your laptop or smartphone.第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选
36、出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My family is still recovering from the hard time of the past few years. It began when my teenaged son became 36 .As anyone who has ever 37 a seriously sick child knows, the stress doesnt go away. Every day the air carried the 38 of an approaching storm. My husband and I se
37、emed to forget how to 39 we couldnt have a simple conversation without fighting and tears. One night, my son and I were discussing Valentines gifts. I 40 that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our first Valentines Day.My first 41 to this gift was confusion, which quickly turned to 42 when I, a profe
38、ssional saxophone(萨克斯风) player, couldnt get it to make a 43 . The kazoo eventually was 44 away and I hadnt thought of it 45 that evening. Interested, he asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 46 in a dusty box.“You couldnt make a sound? he asked, amazed, turning it 47 in his hands. “Whats s
39、o hard about it?“I dont know. It just never 48 .My husband grabbed (抓住) the kazoo “Its 49 ! Look, you just do this and blew. 50 happened. Surprised, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee. We burst into laughter as if the long-settled dark cloud had 51 and let in a ray of sunshine
40、. Eyes met and souls 52 . My son took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 53 .The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Even though we have gone through a lot, 54 , we can still connect as a family. There is always light to lead the way out of the 55 .36.A. tired B. ill C. b
41、ored D. sad 37.A. taken up B. taken in C. looked into D. looked after38.A. heaviness B. calmness C. wetness D. swiftness39.A. concentrateB. argueC. communicateD. breathe40.A. rememberedB. figuredC. announced D. expected41.A. conclusionB. replyC. attitudeD. reaction42.A. embarrassment B. excitement C
42、. anxiety D. curiosity43.A. sound B. key C. rhyme D. rhythm44.A. pulledB. packedC. givenD. thrown45.A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. since46.A. buriedB. lostC. includedD. folded47.A. upB. downC. offD. around48.A. workedB. helpedC. heardD. answered49. A. brokenB. hardC. easyD. fragile50.A. Something B. No
43、thingC. AnythingD. Everything51.A. crackedB. arisenC. droppedD. fallen52.A. changedB. reconnectedC. disappearedD. sank53.A. waitingB. debatingC. learningD. laughing54.A. immediately B. gradually C. fortunately D. typically55.A. storm B. dangerC. roomD. house反面还有试题本卷须知：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上
44、无效。第二节 语法填空15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult 56 (quit). Firstly，you may become 57 (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of 58 (harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop th
45、e habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. Smoking may have all kinds of bad effects 59 the health of the smokers and nonsmokers. It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 60 (do) harm to your organs and causes a variety of 61 (disease). So，its important 62 one should stop smoking and live a healthier life.To quit 63 (smoke)，you should make 64 list of all the benefits after quitting. Developing new habits may distract your attention and help you forget your need for a cigarette. Dont be 65 (disappoint) if you weaken. Remember，if you keep trying，you w