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1、2022-2022学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高 一 英 语 2022. 06本卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题，总分值120分。考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷共 80 分第一局部 听力共两节，总分值20分第一节共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Lose some weight. B. Buy an ice cream. C. Have
2、some sugar.2. What is the man required to do? A. Park his car. B. Drive his car.C. Pay a fine.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A film.B. A camera.C. A game.4. What is the man doing? A. Planning a survey. B. Going ahead. C. Preparing a report.5. What can we know from the mans words? A.
3、He is going to go for a summer holiday. B. He is fed up with school work or homework. C. There is no holiday without school work or homework.第二节共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。 6. Ho
4、w long will the man stay in Portland? A. Four nights.B. Three nights.C. Two nights.7. What will the man do in Portland?A. Make a presentation.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet Trevor. 听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。 8. What happened to the first coach?A. It was late for two hours.B. It had a breakdown.C. It ran out of oi
5、l.9. Why did the man want another room? A. His room was very dirty. B. He needed a larger room. C. The guests upstairs were noisy.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。 10. What relation is Tessa to the man?A. His wife.B. His chef.C. His neighbor.11. Where did the man have lunch on Sunday?A. In a park.B. In a garden.C.
6、In a restaurant.12. What did the man do at the weekend?A. He did the cooking.B. He painted his house.C. He put a new door on the house.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What difficulty does the man have about cooking? A. Time control. B. Selecting materials. C. Cooking style.14. Why isnt it a good way to boil ve
7、getables? A. Because it isnt a basic skill. B. Because the tastes have changed. C. Because there is a loss of vitamins.15. How does the woman learn to cook? A. By reading a lot of recipes. B. By giving lessons of cooking. C. By making discoveries by herself.16. What does the woman advise the man to
8、do? A. Go to Malaysia.B. Visit a website.C. Go home.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is reported in the news? A. A storm. B. A house. C. A kitchen.18. How many people were made homeless? A. About 100. B. Around 200. C. More than 300.19. Who was seriously injured when the roof fell on top of the family? A.
9、 The couple. B. No one. C. The older children.20. Why did the woman rush out of the house with her children? A. Because her husband was out. B. Because the house was shaking. C. Because their belongings were out.第二局部：英语知识综合运用共两节，总分值30分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题分，总分值15分21. The Norman Conquest did not affect En
10、glish as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory, which led to Celtic _ by Old English.A. being replaced B. to be replacedC. replacedD. replacing22. If you dont attend the party, _ my brother.A. so doesB. neither doesC. so willD. neither will23. The sales manager will give a _ on the new products.
11、A. comprehension B. determination C. presentation D. impression24.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. should B. must C. will D. can25. Even if a commercial ad does not lie, it does not mean it is _ innocent. A. otherwise B. altogether C. h
12、owever D. nowhere26. The19th Sports meeting of Jiangsu Province will _ the audience across the country.A. apply to B. appeal toC. turn to D. get to27. In my opinion, it is about time our intelligence_ so that we will not fall for this kind of trick.A. used B. should useC. was used D. be used28. Keep
13、ing a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whoseB. which C. whenD. where29. I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life.A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who30. Who is the student
14、our English teacher _ the spelling?A. had checkedB. had checkC. got checkedD. got check 31.Lucy seems absent these days.She _ a job from city to cityyou see, she is graduating in June. A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for32. The 19th CPC National Congress has made
15、 it clear that all the Chinese people should _ the times and realize the Chinese Dream.A. make way forB. play tricks on C. keep pace withD. come down with33. _ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A. What B. AsC. ItD. That34. In my family, my father, quite _, never m
16、akes a decision lightly, especially the one related to my growth.A. sensitive B. unique C. cautiousD. sincere35. The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasnt it? _. I had never seen a better one before.A. No problem B. Not really C. Forget it D. You bet第二节：完形填空共15小题，每题分
17、，总分值15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it. He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones 36 through life. However, the popular internet word foxior “Buddhistis 37 t
18、his rule by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and 38 arguments as much as possiblein other words, to live like a Buddha. The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2022 to describe young men who no longer want to start 39 with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefe
19、r to stay in their own 40 world without being disturbed and care little about failure and success.Now, Chinese internet users are 41 the phrase with other words to describe a similar thought. For example, “Buddhist students are those who study just the right amountthey dont 42 class, but they dont b
20、urn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents, who involve little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they likethe 43 of “tiger parents.In this fast-changing and competitive world, its only 44 that people are going after a spiritual freedom. However, some would c
21、ompare foxi with “denominational culture(丧文化) a phrase that describes young people who feel 45 and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their 46 to fight. They are 47 to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they have no ab
22、ility to achieve success.But no matter 48 , there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm attitude towards failure, but you should also be 49 about school, work and life. 50 , Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lo
23、st upon you. Be always searching for new feelings. Be afraid of nothing.36. A. journeyB. tripC.travelD. tour37. A. supportingB. challengingC. makingD. explaining38. A. faceB. avoidC. solveD. cause39. A. sorrowB. happinessC. studiesD. relationships40. A. grayB. terribleC. peacefulD. silent41. A. pair
24、ingB. understandingC. describingD. inventing42. A. takeB. enjoyC. attendD. skip43. A. similarityB. samenessC. oppositeD. viewpoint44. A. naturalB. strangeC. disappointingD. embarrassing45. A. hopefulB. courageousC. faultlessD. aimless46. A. abilityB. willC. interestD. opportunity47. A. learningB. st
25、rugglingC. beggingD. pretending48. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which49. A. anxiousB. crazyC. positiveD. negative50. A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. At all第三局部：阅读理解共15小题，每题2分, 总分值30分阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 51. The zebra may benefit from their stripes in the following ways EXCEPT
26、 that_.A. they protect the zebra from enemiesB. they make the zebra difficult to findC. they easily attract biting horsefliesD. they are different with good reason52. This article is most likely from _. A. an advertisement B. a travel guideC. a literary workD. a scientific report BChinese people are
27、, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a ty
28、pical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound
29、 of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong peoplehearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for
30、 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food. S
31、imilarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesnt go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar w
32、ith this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet? Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of
33、ones family according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do notchicken claws, duck heads and some animals organs.But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions
34、have been very good. 53. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.B. Because they all find it hard to learn.C. Because its different from what they hear.D. Because nobody has been to China before.54. What does chef Ken Hom thin
35、k of the present Chinese food?A. Popular. B. Richer. C. Tastier. D. Best.55. How does Paragraph 3 develop? A. By giving examples. B. By making inferences. C. By analyzing. D. By reasoning.56. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet? A. Foreigners dont like eating dog meat at all. B. Chin
36、ese hate dogs so they often eat them. C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat. D. There are differences between cultures.CThe UKs largest coffee seller, Costa Coffee, has promised to recycle half a billion coffee cups a year by 2022 to deal with plastic waste. The move, which means recycling th
37、e same number of cups it puts onto the market, would account for a big percentage out of the 2.5 billion takeaway cups thrown away across the country every year.Though marked as recyclable, most of paper coffee cups end up on landfill(垃圾场) or being burned due to the plastic lining(涂层) used to make t
38、hem waterproof. By paying waste collectors to take coffee cups to certain places, Costa hopes to increase the rate at which cups are recycled. Finally, all a customer will need to do to make sure their cup avoids landfill is throw it into a standard recycling bin.Started following the Environmental
39、Audit Committees report recommending ministers take action to deal with coffee cup waste, the campaign has pushed for action from governments and businesses and promoted possible solutions. Starbucks has promised 7m to develop a “fully recyclable cup following pressure from campaigners, while Waitro
40、se, a supermarket, has planned to stop using disposable(一次性的) coffee cups from its stores by autumn.The company has entered into a partnership with five national waste collectors Veolia, Biffa, Suez, Grundon and First Mile that between them cover public spaces across the UK including hospitals, univ
41、ersities and transport hubs. The coffee company is also working with paper factories to make sure their products are recycled effectively. James Cropper, for example, has plans to upgrade 500 million cups a year to create plastic-free packaging. By building more partnerships with waste contractors i
42、n every area, Costa means to hit its half a billion mark within two years.With one report showing the number of takeaway drink cups thrown away in the UK is set to rise by a third by 2030, and the government recently failing to tax some coffee to discourage cup use, it falls to businesses to act on
43、the huge amount of waste from their products. Commenting on the announcement, Environment Minister Therese Coffey said: “Congratulations to Costa on taking this significant step to help coffee lovers do the right thing and increase recycling. We all have a responsibility to our environment and this
44、is a significant step by a British business which should increase the number of disposable coffee cups we recycle in this country. “We want to help companies become plastic free and through our 25 Year Environment Plan we are putting in place the aims to encourage all of us to play our part in endin
45、g the pollution of plastic waste in our natural environment.57. Whats the text mainly talking about?A. Coffee companies will produce less to go green.B. A policy will be set to reduce the paper pollution.C. A coffee seller is planning to recycle coffee cups.D. A ban on the usage of coffee cups is ca
46、rried out.58. According to the passage, why does Starbucks put so much money into the move?A. It is indeed a method of advertising its production.B. It volunteers to take an active part in the move.C. It is encouraged to take action by Waitrose. D. It is likely to be forced to do so by the move participants.59. Why does t