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1、江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题 试卷分值：150分 考试用时：120分钟一、听力：本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument has the man already owned?A. Drums. B. A piano C. A violin.2. What does the candy taste like?A. Sour and salty.
2、B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and salty.3. What does the woman dislike?A. Staying outside for a long time. B. Keeping the windows closed. C. Turning the air on.4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers?A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To get the seeds for the man.5. Whats the relationship
3、 between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man keep doing?A. Lifting weights. B. Telling t
4、he woman to take a break. C. Adding more exercises to the woman.7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?A. Its useless. B. Its too exciting. C. Its very difficult. 听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Itll rain.B. Itll snow.C. Itll have ice.9. Whe
5、n did the man move to this area?A. In the spring.B. In the autumn.C. In the winter.10. How big do ice balls get in this area?A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. How long will the mans show be?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.12. What advice did the
6、 woman give the man before?A. Remembering the lines from a movie. B. Pretending the people are cabbage. C. Closing his eyes to be calm.13. What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. How will the woman ke
7、ep Chinese traditions alive while in America?A. By eating Chinese food. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By talking to others about China.15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?A. Follow her own custom. B. Respect other cultures. C. Follow other countries fashions.16. Whom will the w
8、oman make friends with?A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. How does the speaker sound?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited. 18. What was the main subject of the study?A. Sitting too much time. B. Fighting against heart disease. C. Having different ente
9、rtainment.19. When was the end of the study?A. In 2022. B. In 2022. C. In 2022.20. Which age group had the biggest amount of people watching TV? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly. 二、阅读理解本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分AMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in
10、 abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits h
11、ave much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits, such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C Wh
12、en combined with berries of slices of other fruits， frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If yo
13、u like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brownFrozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft
14、-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below21. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein B. They ar
15、e high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.22.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their color.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.23.What is “a juicer in the last paragraph? A. A d
16、essert.B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.24.From which is the text probably taken？ _ A. A biology textbook B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochureBIn recent years, much of the sea ice that polar bears use as a hunting platform for seal meals has melted, forcing some bea
17、rs - particularly young males-farther north or onto land, where they are not as skilled at hunting. When stuck on land for month, a polar bear typically is forced to survive on its own fat reserves The bears were listed earlier this year as a threatened species under the US Endangered Species Act as
18、 populations have declined. Meanwhile, snow geese are booming near the western Hudson Bay, and there are in fact too many of them. Their eggs can be a good food source. The geese nest on tundra (冻原；苔原) that some bears have retreated to. “Over 40 years, six subadult接近成年的male bears were seen among sno
19、w goose nests, and four of them were sighted after the year 2000, says Robert Rockwell.“Ive seen a subadult male eat goose eggs whole or press its nose against the shell, break it, and eat the contents. Ice is melting, on average, 0.72 days earlier each year in the region studied. Snow geese are hat
20、ching eggs about 0.16 days sooner each year, according to Rockwell and his graduate student Linda Gormezano. Current trends indicate that the arrival of polar bears will correspond to the average hatching period in 3.6 years, and egg consumption could become a viable option, which the researcher con
21、cluded in a statement released today A polar bear, the largest land carnivore食肉动物, would need to consume the eggs of 43 nests to replace the energy gained from the average day of hunting seals, but Rockwell and his colleagues figure that while many polar bears may starve in coming years, the resourc
22、eful animals just might survive disappearance. Polar bears survived a warm period about 125，000 years ago，when sea level was 12 to 18 feet higher than it is now and trees lived above the Arctic Circle， the scientists point out. “Theyve been through the warm period before, Rockwell said The polar bea
23、rs potential movement to a diet of more eggs brought to mind a quote by Ilkoo Angutikjuak, an Inuit who lives in the Canadian province of Nunavut, in the February 2022 issue of Natural History magazine, Rockwell said. Angutikjuak said, “The animals will adapt. Ive heard that because they depend on s
24、ea ice, polar bears will disappear, but I dont believe it. They are very adaptable. As the sea ice changes, polar bears might get skinnier and some might die, but I dont think they will disappear.25.What can we infer about the polar bears from the passage？A. They have a strong ability to survive B.
25、They tend to withdraw from the tundraC. Their hunting skills have declined sharply. D. Their main food source is goose eggs now.26.What does the underlined word “viable in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Challenging. B. Practical. C. Destructive. D. Outdated. 27.Which of the following statements does Rockwell
26、agree with？ A. Goose eggs are adequate for polar bears.B. Polar bears food variety is relatively limited.C. Polar bears might adapt to the global warming.D. Many polar bears will starve to death in future.C This is a time of year when high school students and their families are thinking hard about c
27、ollege. As seniors, juniors, and parents identify their top choices, discussions typically focus on the college itself. Is the institution small or large? How strong are the academics? What is the social life like? Do I like the campus? Such considerations are important, but they can cover the all-i
28、mportant question: Where will these college years lead? Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world. They should look for campuses that offer well- structured programs to help them form a direction for their lives and develop the capac
29、ity to take steps along that path. One of the most striking recent phenomena about college graduates in America has been the “boomerang student: the young person who goes away to college, has a great experience, graduates, and then moves back home for a year or two to figure out what to do with his
30、or her life. This pattern has left many graduatesand their familieswondering whether it makes sense to spend four or more years at college, often at great expense, and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they want to do next. The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many o
31、f our nations leading colleges and universities. Structured opportunities to think about life after graduation are rare. The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences. Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typ
32、ically haphazard (无条理). Career planning offices are often shorthanded and marginal (不重要) to college life. It doesnt need to be this way, and in recent years some of the countrys top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain real-world experiences.28.Acco
33、rding to the author, what do typical discussions on college choices ignore?A. The function of college education in employment. B. The difficulty in finding jobs after graduation.C. High school students interests. D. The academics of college.29.Which accounts for the “trend mentioned in the text?A. S
34、tudents failing to behave themselves. B. Parents overprotecting their children.C. Students choosing majors blindly. D. Schools lacking proper guidance.30.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. Recipes for academic achievements. B. Good academic programs in college.C. Academic
35、tips for college students. D. Disadvantages of present college courses.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.A good way to choose a college. B.A new trend in top colleges.C. Connect subjects with life beyond college. D. Make college one of lifes richest experiences. DHumans are social animals. They
36、 live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which are different from other cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time. Time is not very
37、 important in nonindustrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such nonindustrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural
38、 events rather than around a time schedule (时间表) based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar (日历), but by saying that an
39、 event takes place before or after some other event Frequently such a society measures days in terms of sleeps or longer periods in terms of moons. Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals Some cultures which do not have a written
40、language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of telling time. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of th
41、e sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place. In contrast (成比照), exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies requir
42、e the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently (well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Pa
43、ssengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated复杂的societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked accord
44、ing to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.32.By saying Humans are social animals, the author means _.A. they live all over the worldB. they are different from other animalsC. they live in one place, district or country, considered as a wholeD. they are divided in
45、to many groups33.Time is not very important in nonindustrial societies because people in those societies _.A. dont have the word TIME in their languagesB. dont get used to using clocks and other timepiecesC. dont measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time scheduleD. dont need to plan the
46、ir daily lives around an exact time schedule34.The Australian aborigines way of “telling time is based on _.A. the change of the sun rays B. the movement of the earth in relation to the sunC. the position of the stone D. the position of the tree or the cliff35.Which of the following might be the bes
47、t title for this passage?A. Time and Culture B. The Measurement of TimeC. Time Schedule and Daily LifeD. Clock, Calendar and Society三、七选五本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 36_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the mi