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1、河北省宣化市第一中学2019-2020学年高三英语12月月考试题第卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university._, he wasnt born yesterday. A. Come onB. Look outC. Thats s
2、ettledD. Thats great2.The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ early Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3.I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see4. Lessons, when _ in fun ways, wil
3、l certainly inspire the students interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized5. He is a typical couch potato _ his wife likes to go outdoors.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Recently I met him for the project, but I dont know if he _ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has change
4、dD.would change7.I dont think the medicine has magic power for my trouble.Anyhow, youd better try it _ help some way.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall8. We expect you to become someone _ well feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9. Mr. Clark didnt explain very clearly. In fac
5、t, _ students really understood.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. just a fewD. just a little10. My teacher used to give me helpful advice. Now I do regret _ it.A. not takingB. not to takeC. not takeD. not taken第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）I
6、was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and11asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt12people to look at me and think I was not like13. I must have been a terrible danger on the14. Coming across me15through the traffic, motorists prob
7、ably would have to step rapidly on their16. One evening, I17the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, 18as usual I ran into something, “Im awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been19to a lamppost. This was
8、 just one of the20things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless21wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to22if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated23I wa
9、s blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would24a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to25my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one26me at the stop; It seemed that everyone ha
10、d27decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I28I did. But because I had given up stopping them for29of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there30for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.11. A. sta
11、rtedB. riskedC. hatedD. liked12. A. understandB. bear C. blame D. forgive13. A. it B. himC. me D. them14. A. campus B. ground C. roads D. floor15. A. wandering B. runningC. rolling D. cycling16. A. vehicles B. phonesC. companions D. brakes17. A. got off B. got onC. got through D. got up18. A. soB. a
12、ndC. orD. but19. A. apologizing B. explainingC. complainingD. reporting20. A. cool B. stupid C. cleverD. unforgettable21. A. visitorsB. guestsC. driversD. passengers22. A. countB. discoverC. guessD. calculate23. A. admittingB. showingC. hidingD. remembering24. A. catchB. moveC. cheatD. stop25. A. sw
13、allowB. tradeC. expressD. recover26. A. invitedB. joined C. botheredD. reminded27. A. rapidlyB. cautiouslyC. directlyD. suddenly28. A. thoughtB. plannedC. preparedD. demanded29. A. funB. joyC. fearD. hope30. A. againB. aloneC. aloudD. around第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中，选出最佳选项，
14、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AIt was such an extremely freezing day that I decided to get a cup of hot drinking first after work. As my colleague, Ricky, and I were making our way to a coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. Obviously he was frozen,
15、seemingly one of the homeless or someone like that.We joined the line and waited to be served. Ricky handed the server a twenty-dollar bill, ordered three cups of hot coffee, and gestured the sever to give one to the old gentleman outside on the bench as a favour. The server looked at Ricky, a littl
16、e perplexed, without full comprehension of the request. Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the old man in need of some attention. I only wish I had taken a photo of the smiles on the both faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered to myself why Ricky
17、 didnt perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well. Absolutely beautiful!There are many ways of thinking when we met someone as the old man in need of kindness and
18、attention. Perhaps he needs a little helping hand and thank God for my colleague who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words Ricky told the server was, “There go I, but for the Grace of God.” 31. What was the authors impression of the old gentleman?A. He was a greedy
19、man.B. He took on a sign of poor manners.C. He was in poor health.D. He needed some kind of human care.32. The underlined word “perplexed” in the 1st paragraph probably means “_”.A. annoyedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. determined33. Why didnt Ricky give the favour to the old gentleman himself?A. He di
20、dnt know the old gentleman.B. He was too shy to speak to strangers. C. He tried to influence others to be kind.D. He feared the old man would refuse his help.34. What the author really thinks absolutely beautiful is that _.A. an act of kindness could go widespreadB. a cup of coffee could warm the ol
21、d manC. the server was very kind to customersD. Ricky had created good impressionsBDear Parent,I have experience with parents who are over protective, always wanting to know every step that their child makes no matter where they are.I know a parent who drove her kid almost mad with how protective sh
22、e was. The parent would not let her child do anything without her. She would always want to be with her child no matter what he was doing. If the child wanted to stay the night at a friends house, she would say no. And now her child gets more annoyed with his parent than anything else. It is tough h
23、aving an over-protective parent.But being a protective parent can be a good thing. Wanting to know where your kids are is just an instinct, something that comes by nature. But it becomes over protective when someones parent is calling him or her 20 times a day just to see what he or she is doing. Pa
24、rents like this arent really like parents. They are more like prison guards with their child being the prisoner.Having a prison guard for a child is a torture. The only thing the child can do is sit at home. Parents like this wont let their children do anything. They sometimes allow them to go out w
25、ith friends. But they have to be with them on dates and will not even let them out of their sight. With parents like this, it makes the kids feel like they have to escape just to have their own life outside of their parents.Wanting to protect a child is just something that comes with the job of bein
26、g a parent, but being so protective to the point that you would put a tracking chip(芯片) in your child is horrible. Sincerely, Over-protected child35.In the first two paragraphs, the author tries to _.A. tell parents to stop their practices of over controlB. make parents see if it is good to over con
27、trol kidsC. tell his/her personal stories of being overprotectedD. show parents what it is like to be overprotected36.If a parent keeps track of the child by calling one or two times, it can be seen as _.A. overprotectiveB. considerateC. unconcerned D. unreasonable37.When a child has a torture from
28、parental overprotection, he or she probably _.A. mentally and physically suffersB. drops out of schoolC. academically and morally failsD. ends up in prison38.Whats the main message for parents in this letter?A. Being overprotective is good for their children.B. Children should not be allowed to go o
29、ut on their own. C. Children dont want to be watched all the time.D. Parents should leave their children completely alone.CIf you have a private car, there may be opportunities to do more than just drive around where you live. You need to work out the details for a long trip. Anywhere you go, your e
30、nd goal is to arrive safely and in good time at your destination. You might be very annoyed if your car breaks down or you experience some emergency, particularly if it could have been prevented. So if you want to have a smooth trip, these tips can be helpful.Firstly, it is best to guarantee that yo
31、ur car is running properly and doesnt require any general maintenance (维修). Be certain to set up any needed service in advance so it can be completed before your trip. It is additionally important to have what you may need if you meet car trouble along the way. For example, will you remember to chec
32、k the air pressure in your spare tire when you check the four tires currently on your vehicle? It should be adequately inflated (鼓起的) so you could drive on it if something happens to one of the other tires. If you need to fix your car during the trip, you should have the right equipment with you and
33、 be able to use it. There are of course other mechanical problems that you simply dont know how to deal with. It might be wise to have contact information for towing (拖车) services and roadside assistance readily available in case of emergency. For a family trip, be equipped for unexpected interrupti
34、ons. When you have kids, it is essential to have things available for them to do as well as food and drink. Remember to have everything packed, also including a first aid bag in case of any minor injuries or sickness. In cold weather, you should have extras like blankets to keep you warm if you get
35、stuck.39.Why do you have to get adequately prepared for your long car trip?A. To avoid breaking traffic laws.B. To make the travel trouble-free.C. To reduce the cost on the trip.D. To behave normally as drivers.40.Before starting the trip, you must make sure _.A. your car is in perfect conditionB. y
36、our car needs general maintenanceC. you have long trip driving experienceD. your passengers listen to you41.When you cant manage a self-service for your car, youd best _.A. borrow convenient equipmentB. review the service documentsC. inform the insurance companyD. seek nearest roadside assistance42.
37、From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.A. youve got to learn how to fix a car before starting a long tripB. most long distance trips are dangerous in one way or anotherC. children need more than just food and drink for a long trip D. it is not a good idea to take kids with you on a long tr
38、ipDFor some reason we are reminded that we primates (灵长目动物) need love. Kim Bard and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 chimpanzee (大猩猩) orphans, which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that had tight relationships with mother figures did much better on cognitive (认知)
39、 tests than babies who only grew up with fellows, but this is not breaking news. In fact, its old news.In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys, which showed that lack of love and comfort would make for a crazy monkey. Harlow made a cage that included a wire monkey “m
40、other” with a plastic face. Then he equipped the “mother” with a milk bottle. The cage also had another wire “mother” who was covered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth “mother” and only went to the wire “mother” to feed.Harlows monkey experiment was important beca
41、use, at the time, childcare experts, and everybodys grandmother had a “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent. But Harlows work changed that policy. Mothers were soon allowe
42、d to have their babies next to them in the hospital.The current chimpanzees research based on Harlows work shows that mothers love doesnt just make for a psychologically (心理) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child. The highly raised chimpanzees do better than those that are not loved, and th
43、e well-raised chimpanzees do even better than human kids on IQ tests.We are social animals which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time.43.Through the study, Kim Bard concluded that _.A. lack of mother love affects a chi
44、lds mental growthB. mother love improves a childs physical developmentC. chimpanzees do better than monkeys in IQ testsD. mother love helps raise a more independent child44.In Harlows experiment, the baby monkeys _.A. stay more often with the wire “mother” with milkB. are emotionally attached to the
45、 clothed wire “mother”C. refuse to take the two wire “mothers” as real mothersD. respond in the same way to both wire “mothers”45.What shows Harlows experiment changed the childcare policy?A. Babies separation form mothers.B. A “no touch, no comfort” policy.C. Babies stayed with their mothers.D. Grandmothers replace