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1、山东省济南市济阳区闻韶中学2021届高三英语12月第一次模拟考试试题3班一、阅读理解共 15 小题；每题 2.5分，总分值37.5分共4题；共37.5分1.阅读理解 The Huaqing Palace Heritage Site Address: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xian. Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00; From December to February: 7:30-18:30. Bus routes: 91
2、4, 915, U5, and 306.1Which of the following has the longest history? A.Star Pool.B.Tang Well.C.Huaqing Hot Springs.D.Imperial Concubine Pool.2What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool? A.It is half-divided.B.It is flower-shaped.C.It is for drinking.D.It has no cover.3What do we know about the Hu
3、aqing Palace Heritage Site? A.It is on the mountain top.B.It is 30 kilometers west of Xian.C.It has five bus routes travelling along.D.It stays open for eleven hours a day.4Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A news report.D.A story book.2.阅读理解 My 16-year-old son, Anton, h
4、ad gone to the local swimming hole Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety Still, the firefighters first words You need to come up here to the Stillwater River made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave m
5、e relief: “Your son is OK When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engineI hurried over to him You OK?I asked “Yeah, was all he said But my eyes begged for an explanation, I
6、didnt get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest The story was this: A woman was being swept under water Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore. In an age in which the word hero is broadcast
7、with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who makes it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centered, but that didnt mean they have no desire to do good. Still shocked by my sons daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more
8、 information from him but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “Whats for supper? I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some
9、 bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.1Why did the mother allow her son to swim there？A.He was an excellent swimmer.B.The water of the river is shallow.C.The rocks can be of help if theres da
10、nger.D.He was old enough to swim.2The underlined part who tends to play his cards close to his vest probably means _.A.Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksB.Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsC.Anton always has a desire to help othersD.Anton seldom changes his mind3In the mot
11、hers eyes, what her son did was _.A.dangerous but interestingB.unexpected and courageousC.meaningful but difficultD.awful and absurd4What might be the best title for the passage?A.A Proud MotherB.Anton, A Silent BoyC.A Good DeedD.My Son, My Hero3.阅读理解 Does it matter if a language dies out? The tradi
12、tional answer is yes, because every language is a repository (智囊) of ideas and culture and represents a unique way of looking at the world. The planet only has about 7,000 languages; the extinction of even one decreases the sum total of human knowledge.But in some cases, extinction can be seen in a
13、more positive light. Take Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL) for example, restricted to about 1,000 users in a small Israeli village with a high level of born deafness, the language seems to be bound to die by the spread of Israeli sign language.The natural reaction to the loss of ABSL is regret
14、. It is a fascinating language that has kept linguists busy since it came to their attention around 15 years ago. But for the deaf villagers, Israeli sign language is an upgrade: it allows them to speak to tens of thousands of people rather than a few hundred, and enables them to work and marry outs
15、ide the village. It is hard to see that as anything other than progress. Similarly, other endangered languages die out because people abandon them in favor of ones that serve their needs better.Technology also softens the blow, as endangered languages can now be captured in detail which also means t
16、hey could eventually be brought back from the dead, much as the Hebrew language was in the 19th century. It is now the first language of 9 million people.Linguists naturally condemn the loss of language much as conservationists (环保主义者) once mourned the loss of every single species. But they are movi
17、ng towards acceptance that not all species can be saved, that invasive species are not always bad and that human-engineered ecosystems are not necessarily inferior to natural ones. Perhaps our attitudes to language extinction are due for a similar change.1What can we infer about ABSL? A.Another lang
18、uage replaced it.B.It is an endangered language.C.Deaf villagers prefer to use it.D.It has been studied for over 15 years.2What does the underlined word upgrade in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Recovery.B.Opportunity.C.Improvement.D.Update.3How does technology affect languages? A.Technology can remove peoples
19、 regret.B.Languages may be rescued from the extinction.C.Technology increases the number of endangered languages.D.Endangered languages might be abandoned because of technology.4Whats the main idea of the text? A.More and more languages are dying out.B.Technology creates some new languages.C.People
20、feel ashamed of language extinction.D.Language extinction is not necessarily a bad thing.4.阅读理解 Hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not thin
21、k he could pay off the debts. One day the lawyer said to him, One thousand dollars, and here is the money. As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded (惊呆的). He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, I could go to find a hotel and live like a ri
22、ch man for afew days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to d painting pictures I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place of the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a
23、radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the other. Here is the reading of your uncles will, said the lawyer, telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you
24、to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it. Yes, I see. Ill do that. said the young man.1He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to . A.study abroadB.work abroadC.pay for the debtsD.learn to paint
25、 pictures2Hobbs was dumbfounded on receiving the money because he thought . A.the money was too muchB.the money was too littleC.he would be dismissed解雇D.the lawyer meant to punish him3With the money he got, first Hobbs . A.planned to have a happy life for a few daysB.decided to give up his work in t
26、he officeC.was to give a dinner to his friendsD.had no idea what to do4What Hobbs really loved to do was . A.working in the factoryB.living in a fine hotelC.painting picturesD.saving the money二、任务型阅读共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值 12.5分共1题；共12.5分5.任务型阅读 Everybody hates the idea of cutting back financially(财政上) beca
27、use it usually means living without things you like. But not always. _. They could reduce your costs by thousands of dollars a year. _ An increasing number of grocery chains are selling their own lines of food. Actually, these brands cost vastly less than the name brands, but taste the same. Switch
28、and you could save 25 percent on your grocery bills. Make a list. Whether youre buying groceries or gifts, spurof themoment impulses(一时冲动)are your enemy. _If you want to buy something on impulse, force yourself to go home and think about it. Carry snacks. _. The same holds true for anything you eat
29、out. So if you know youre going to be out for several hours and likely to get hungry, throw an apple in your car or carry a six-pack of soda or water in your bag. Use it up. Before you run to the store, make sure you check your fridge. Theres a good chance that youve got lots of unused or partially
30、used items that will go to waste while you waste your cash buying more. _. A. Make a savings planB. Switch to store brandsC. There are many painless ways to saveD. Choose reliable brands of well-known companiesE. Write a to-do list before you go shopping and stick to itF. Whether its food or beauty
31、care, use it up before you replace itG. Buy a soda at a restaurant and youre likely to pay twice as much三、完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分共1题；共15分6.完形填空 While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer(转机. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been
32、 1 due to weather conditions. The airline was 2 offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no 3 as to whether a flight to New Zealand would happen in the next two days, I 4 the bus ride. I 5 all my baggage in the luggage compartment (行李箱of the bus
33、, 6 I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how 7 I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my 8 . I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no 9 to get in touch with my relatives. They would be 10 me at the airport about five hour before
34、the 11 got to Newcastle, not 12 what had happened. Without hesitation, the young lady 13 me the use of her cell- phone. When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I 14 that I couldnt as I still had sandals(凉鞋on, and 15 feet werent ideal for the cold weather. When, she got back
35、 on, with a 16 shed bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat. When we 17 arrived in Newcastle, the lady 18 that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my 19 to repay her, but when I looked up she had 20 I was unable to even say thanks to her.1. A. controlledB.
36、 boardedC. bookedD. cancelled2. A. familiarB. helpfulC. interestingD. unusual3. A. signB. reasonC. doubtD. wonder4. A. missedB. declinedC. choseD. needed5. A. emptiedB. storedC. examinedD. shared6. A. imaginingB. hopingC. decidingD. thinking7. A. tiredB. worriedC. confusedD. embarrassed8. A. guardB.
37、 honorC. arrivalD. turn9. A. ideaB. wayC. timeD. money10. A. waiting forB. speaking ofC. depending onD. looking after11. A. trainB. planeC. busD. car12. A. enjoyingB. caringC. noticingD. knowing13. A. owedB. taughtC. offeredD. awarded14. A. repliedB. warnedC. learnedD. pretended15. A. wetB. bareC. d
38、irtyD. warm16. A. gestureB. minuteC. smileD. rest17. A. actuallyB. generallyC. luckilyD. eventually18. A. checkedB. forgotC. ignoredD. expressed19. A. phoneB. luggageC. cardD. purse20. A. changedB. disappearedC. lostD. returned四、语法填空共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分共1题；共15分7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39、 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _ (leav
40、e). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _ it began to rain heavily. While _ (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson _ (begin) to p
41、lant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the town
42、met regularly. Now it occurred to _ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.五、书面表达共两节，总分值40分共2题；共40分8.应用文写作 假设你是中学生李华,将要参加你校举办的畅想未来一分钟英语演讲比赛。请你以Life in the future为主题,就未来工作、出行、环境等方面写一篇演讲稿。注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。 Good morning, ladies an
43、d gentlemen. Thank you for your listening!9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Laura Stevens was nine years old. But every single time her mother and her father went out，they insisted that Mrs. Thomas stay with her. Laura didnt like Mrs. Thomas. She wouldnt let her stay up late to wa
44、tch television, she wouldnt let her eat more than three cookies, and she even made Laura play games with her! Im not a baby. Laura pleaded with her parents. Im nine years old. I dont need a baby-sitter. And if you make me have one, Im going to go to my room and stay there forever.Laura, scolded her
45、mother, youre acting just like a baby. Thats why you need a baby-sitter. Laura sighed. But if she didnt complain, she wondered, would she still have to have a sitter? But no matter what Laura did, every time her parents went out they insisted Mrs. Thomas stay with her. And every time Mrs. Thomas stayed with her, she was very nice to Laura, but made her obey stupid rules. But someday, Laura knew, someday she would be big enough to stay by herself, or at least have a baby-sitter who wasnt so bossy.One night, Lauras parents had a big surprise for her. Mrs.