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1、山东省济南市2022-2022学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mr. Taylor probably do?A. He is a dentist
2、.B. He is an actor.C. He is a salesman.2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.3. Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B. At the airport.C. At the bank.4. What rate is a single room with a bath?A. $
3、 25each day.B. $ 35 each day.C. $ 45 each day.5. How is the weather now?A. Its snowy.B. Its foggy.C. Its cloudy.第二节共15个小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听每段对话或单独前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. Where did the conversation probably ta
4、ke place?A. On a train.B. In a bus.C. In a plane.7. Where are the two speakers going?A. They are both going to the United States.B. The man to London and the woman to Glasgow.C. The man to Glasgow and the woman to London.8. What is the man?A. He is a businessman.B. He is a student.C. He is a profess
5、or.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9. Why didnt Mike take an examination yesterday?A. Because he got sick.B. Because he didnt want to take it.C. Because he forgot the examination date.10. What did the professor permit Mike to do?A. Mike could have an examination at home.B. Mike could have an exam sometime later.C.
6、Mike didnt have to take any examinations.11. Why didnt Mike drive his car?A. Because the doctor told him not to.B. Because he liked taking a walk.C. Because he didnt think he was able to.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12. What does the mans friend worry about?A. How to study in the United Kingdom.B. Her future ca
7、reer opportunities in China.C. How to return to China after studies.13. Which of the following is right according to the womans research?A. There are as many opportunities in China as abroad.B. There are more opportunities in China than abroad.C. There are more opportunities abroad than in China.14.
8、 What do you suppose the woman can probably be?A. A guide.B. An employer.C. A consultant.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15. What was the woman doing when the sandstorm struck?A. She was having a rest at home.B. She was riding a bike in the street.C. She was working in the office.16. How long does it take the woma
9、n to go to the post office usually?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About an hour.17. How many people were injured in the accidents?A. Three.B. More than three.C. None.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?A. Nearly a thousan
10、d.B. A hundred.C. About a million.19. What are the most dangerous places according to the passage?A. Roads.B. Bikes.C. Houses.20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water.B. Many children die from unintentional injuries every year.C. Develop
11、ing countries have more traffic accidents.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs ever, the Summer Movie Season is full of series and special effects. But if youre prepared to look for them, youll find some smaller, odder films flying beneath the radar
12、.Book Club (May 18): A great quartet四人组of actresses (Diane Keaton, Jane Fonda, Candice Bergen, Mary Steenburgen) headline this comedy about a book club that gets back into a romantic mood after reading Fifty Shades Of Grey. It sounds ridiculous, but if that is a hook for a romantic comedy, it will b
13、e trying something new.Tag (June 15): This comedy looks like it might share some DNA with The Hangover, as a group of friends reunite over the years to play a never-ending game of tagJeremy Renner, Jon Hamm, Hannibal Buress, Jake Johnson, Ed Helms, Leslie Bibb, Rashida Jones and Isla Fisher star. In
14、 other words: a lot of people we already know are funny, plus Jeremy Renner!Uncle Drew (June 29): The attraction is that a young guy (Lil Rel Howery) has to renew a team of old menplayed by NBA legends in old-age makeupto play alongside his Uncle Drew (Kyrie Irving) in a big neighborhood game. This
15、is such a strange idea for a comedy that I cannot wait to see it. Stars include Shaquille O Neal, Nate Robinson, Chris Webber, Lisa Leslie, Reggie Miller, J.B. Smoove and an up-and-coming comedy actress, Tifany Haddish.Skyscraper (July 13): It wouldnt be an action-movie season without Dwayne “The Ro
16、ck Johnson running off a crane起重机and leaping in a way that in reality would result in certain death but that in a movie results in a safe landing! Im not here to tell you its more than it appears. Im here to tell you its probably exactly as it appears. It comes out on July 13, so perhaps on the hott
17、est day of the summer, forget your troubles and see The Rock save his family.21. Which film can you enjoy this May?A. Book Club.B. Tag.C. Uncle Drew.D. Skyscraper.22. What is strange about Uncle Drew?A. A lot of people in old-age makeup are very funny.B. A young man has to employ some NBA legends to
18、 play in a game.C. Some current NBA superstars will star in the film.D. The author cannot wait to see the film.23. Which film is not a comedy?A. Book Club.B. Tag.C. Uncle Drew.D. Skyscraper.BHeres a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or the pioneer o
19、f the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winters day in 1902, Mary An
20、derson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And thats exactly what she did.Le
21、ts step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was to develop
22、what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly强手棋游戏? One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.To an altogether diffe
23、rent kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof防弹vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and is strength-lo-weight ratio is five times higher than steel.Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely
24、be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But back in the 1940s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.24. What do we know abo
25、ut the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They were mostly made in the 20th century.B. They all used high technology.C. Their inventors came from families of good education.D. They were all made by accident.25. Why did Mary Anderson invent windscreen wiper?A. The winter was extremely cold there.B.
26、She was forced to clear the snow by others.C. The car she drove made her suffer a great deal.D. She was sick of the driver getting out to clear the window.26. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text?A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automatically.B. The ga
27、me invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers.C. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel.D. Grace Hopper was good at computer programming.27. What is the best title of this passage?A. Women can be Great InventorsB. The Most Useful Inventions by WomenC. The Most Widely Used
28、TechnologiesD. Women Made Greater Contributions than MenCWhat do you call your partnerdarling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish. No, Im not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a childrens storybook. Ive just been in a few relation
29、ships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes.Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy. An American man who dated a Chinese woman
30、told me he called her “Popo, which means “wife or “broken broken, depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben, which he says means something like “dumb dumb, referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time.There seems to be a variety of languages with pet names, too. Ac
31、cording to the website of the popular language-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuchu, where “chuchu is a vegetable. In Sp
32、ain I heard the term “Media Naranja, meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other names, ranging from the generic “Honey and “S
33、weetie to the creative “Loopy Lop, more likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important?From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationshipif both partners are into it.28. Why has th
34、e writer been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish?A. Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.B. Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature.C. Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships.D. Because he loves a character in a childrens story
35、book.29. What did the Chinese woman mean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben?A. Her boyfriend had a different intonation.B. Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese.C. She thought the man was very stupid.D. She thought it was a lovely nickname.30. For what purpose do romantic partners in Sp
36、ain call each other “Media Naranja?A. To introduce half-orange.B. To show their love for pet names.C. To mean they are both fat.D. To suggest they are two halves of the whole.31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Couples who give each other nicknames are certain to stay together.B. T
37、here must be science behind using pet names.C. Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships.D. Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age.DDriverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new r
38、eport on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 p
39、ercent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle
40、road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should b
41、ear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2022.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Re
42、form Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology, said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of
43、the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A. More
44、than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33. Who should take responsi
45、bility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autonomous in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. h
46、igh-techB. advancedC. self-directedD. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cann
47、ot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A couple of years ago, when my older daughter was 8,she gently told my wife and me that shed gotten too old for us to read her books anymore. We didnt try to talk he
48、r out of it or tell her many benefits of reading aloud to a child (even after they can do so themselves). 36 Two weeks after stopping our bedtime readings, though, my older daughter asked whether we could start again. 37 As she later explained, “Everyone likes to be read to, even adults. Weve continued uninterrupted since. Right now, were deep into Philip Pu