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1、宁夏中宁县中宁中学2022-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第 I 卷总分值：150 分时间：120分钟第一局部 听力共两节，总分值 30 分第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小节题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the play?A. Its terrible. B.Its noisy C. Its great.2. What does the m
2、an imply?A. Hes also interested in American literature.B The womans topic may not be appropriate. C The woman should have finished her paper.3. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Boiling a cup of water B. Stirring a cup of mud. C. Making sweet and sour rice4. What does the man really want Bob t
3、o do?A To go into the family business. B.To be an architect. C.To be more interested in business.5. How will the speakers go for the meeting?A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后出5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7题。6. What kind of job is the man interested in?A. A job related to computers. B. A job related to designing C. A job related to advertising.7. What is the mans suggestion to the woman for getting her job?A. Ask for an interview B. Look for a well-paid job C. Try some adve
5、rtising companies听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9题。 8. Which places does the woman want to visit?A. Art galleries, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park.B. Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace.C. Theaters, museums, art galleries.9. What does the man probably do?A. A guide B. A traveler C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12题。10. Wh
6、y did the man leave his previous Job in the bank?A. His family moved to another placeB. He had never gotten a raise. C. He just wanted to make a change. 11. What are the mans best qualities?A. Hard-working and responsible. B. Faithful and energetic C. Smart and capable.12. What do we know about the
7、man?A. He worked for a private company for three years. B. He doesnt have much experience in sales. C. He took a part-time course in Finance and Trade.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16题。13. What will the man do next?A. Go to the drug store. B. Have dinner C. Take the subway.14. What cause the mans trouble?A. The di
8、fferences between languages. B. Lack of experience abroad. C. His poor expressions.15 Where is the drugstore according to the woman? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fifth floor16 What do we know about the man? A. He found the toilet easily. B. He doesnt speak English wellC.
9、He drives on the left of the road in his country听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20题。17. How tall is the second tallest building in the world?A. Almost 2, 800 feet. B. Almost 1, 800 feet. C. Almost 1,000 feet18.Whats one of the funny things about the Burj Khalifa(哈利法塔)? A. Its location B. Its shape C. Its building ma
10、terials19. What does the speaker say would take all morning? A. Washing all the windows of the Burj KhalifaB. Climbing the stairs to the top of the Burj Khalifa. C. Taking the elevator to the top of the Burj Khalifa.20. What can we learn about the Burj khalifa?. A. It is surrounded by other tall bui
11、ldings.B. It was designed by an American firm.C. It was based on a famous pictures of ants.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASan Fernando Carriage TourMark (4.5): based on 41 reviews204 Alamo Plaza San AntonioExplore the San Fernando Cathe
12、dral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. You can choose a narrated (带讲解的)tour to learn about the colorful history of the church or a non-narrated tour for a more quiet and romantic ride. At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour, the Cathedral was originally a settlement locati
13、on for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter ToursMark (5.0): based on 71 reviews8535 Mission Road San AntonioGift shop on-siteAccessible to the disabledThe tours provide a chance for passengers to combine the excitement of a helicopter flight with the surprising
14、 views of San Antonio countryside. Each flight has room for 3 people max. Both cameras and video cameras are permitted. The Ultimate Helicopter tour lasts about 45-48 minutes and the Short Ride tour lasts about 6-8 minutes.Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food TourMark (5.1): based on 97 reviews1015 Na
15、varro St San AntonioIf you are looking to visit some of San Antonios best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, youll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the citys
16、 parks.City Sightseeing San Antonio TourMark (4.8): based on 17 reviews216 E Crockett St San Antonio Double-decker bus tour takes about 60 minutes if you do not take of at any of the 18 sops. Appropriate for all agesThe City Sightseeing Tour is the perfect way to enjoy everything that San Antonio ha
17、s to offer.21. During the San Fernando Carriage Tour, you can_.A. visit a historic siteB. drive cars on your ownC. travel with a free guideD. learn about the history of Spain22. The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours allow people to_.A. have lunch in some parksB. do some volunteer serviceC. fly wi
18、th a large group of people D. take pictures during the journey23. What do we know about Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour on the list? A. It takes the least time.B. It is the most popular tour.C. It is held in the countryside. D. It invites some food experts.B Aaron Fotheringham has been an am
19、azing person with backflips (后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair. Aaron
20、was born ill. He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8. Since then, he has even developed a new extreme sport in which wheelchair-bound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks. Now Aarons friends call him Wheelz, and he says its huge praise.Though Aaron makes his stunt
21、s (特技表演) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike. Its a completely different skill set. If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesnt start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up. This allows a s
22、kateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But Aaron cant bend his body any more than it is already. That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip. He needs to launch himself to just the right height. If he doesnt, he could fall on the grou
23、nd completely. My rotation is so quick that I dont have much time to think, says Aaron. Aarons stunts take a lot of practice. He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks. Even though hes an excellent athlete, Aaron doesnt always land his stunts perf
24、ectly. But Aaron says he doesnt let bad landings stop him. He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again.24. What do we know about Aaron?A. He can do backflips as a disabled person.B. He is an excellent skating athlete.C. He has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.D. He has developed a ne
25、w game by using chairs.25. Being called Wheelz, Aaron felt_ .A. disappointed B. happy C. angry D. ashamed26. What is the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip?A. Starting out with enough rotation. B. Bending the body to speed up.C. Reaching a suitable height. D. Having enough time to
26、think.27. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesB. A Teen Performs Excellent StuntsC. A Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersD. A Teen Performs a Backflip in a WheelchairCBad teeth may be painful and its getting worse without treatment. They can ev
27、en ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.But dentists say a babys mouth
28、 and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.When babys teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.
29、Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on the
30、ir babys teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their childrens dentist or doctor.Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old.
31、 They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months.28. Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?A. They can cause other illnesses. B. They will bring bad luck.C. They will bring the family much trouble. D. They usually last a long time.29. Accordi
32、ng to the writer, babys teeth should be protected from the day _.A. he begins to speak B. he has his first toothC. he was born D. he is fed with bottle milk30. We can learn from the passage that_.A. children are not advised to brush their teethB. drinking water is better than milk before sleepingC.
33、childrens toothbrushes are always expensiveD. thumb sucking is common for kids under five years old31. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 5 refers to “_.A. toothache B. parents trouble C. thumb sucking D. experts adviceDChildren who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsi
34、ghted, new research suggests. In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been in
35、structed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors. The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was
36、 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half
37、of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group. It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside woul
38、d benefit childrens eyesight, the researchers said. However, some researches have suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain抑制the type of growth in the eye that is associ
39、ated with nearsightedness. Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.32. What did the children in the interv
40、ention group do during each school day?A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.B. Continue to do their usual activities.C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.33. What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A. It can contribute to poor
41、sight. B. It can damage peoples brain.C. It is beneficial to eyesight. D. It means low levels of light intensity.34.What may be discussed in the following paragraph？A. How to design outdoor activities for kids.B. How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C. How to protect kids skin and eyes from UV l
42、ight.D. How to encourage adults to join in outdoor activities.35.Which can serve as the best title for the passage？A. The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB. Kids May See Better if They Play OutsideC. All Kids Should Join in Outdoor Activities D. Kids Like Outdoor Activities 第二节 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分
43、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No？As we all know, saying “no to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say“no 36 Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no： 37 You are a kind soul at heart. You dont want to turn the pe
44、rson away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time.Afraid of being rude.I was brought up under the idea that saying “no， especially to people who are older, is rude.This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important. 38 Wanting to be agreeable.You d
45、ont want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because youre not in agreement.So you agree to others requests.Fear of conflict (冲突) 39 This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future. 40 Perhaps you are w
46、orried saying“no means closing doors.For example, one of my friends wives was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go.However, she didnt want to say “no as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) chances in the future.A. Wanting to help others. BFear of losing chances.CWanting to keep a good relationship.DI slowly realized I needed to learn to say “noEYou are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her.FIt means not making others look bad or lose face.GT