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1、安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021届高三英语5月模拟检测试题 第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman have for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some cheese. C. A big apple. 2. How will
2、 the man go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 45. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. In the coffee shop. 5. What does the man think of insects? A. Useful. B. Annoying. C. Dangerous
3、. 第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. What does the man need? A. Beer. B.
4、 Wine. C. Tea. 听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What is the man doing on his computer? A. Listening to a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Enjoying some music. 9. How often is the reading posted on the website? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 10. What is Daniel Radcliffe? A. A director. B. A writer. c. An actor. 听第8
5、段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What does the man have to do for the woman? A. Organize her mail. B. Water her plants. C. Feed her pets. 12. Why does the woman have to cancel her original plans? A. She has a bad cough. B. The weather is getting worse. C. Her father is feeling unwell. 13. Where is the woman going
6、tonight? A. To Washington. B. To California. C. To Mexico City. 听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. When did the woman plan to take the flight at first? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 5th. 15. How does the woman feel about the service charge? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Worried. 16. What will the w
7、oman do next? A. Call the manager. B. Cancel the booking. C. Speak to the vice manager. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What type of event is the speaker speaking at? A. A wedding. B. A graduation party. C. An award ceremony. 18. Who is Bob? A. The speakers brother. B. The speakers classmate. C. The husband o
8、f the speakers sister. 19. What do the speaker and Bob have in common? A. They like the same music. B. They study the same major. C. They join the same sports team. 20. What might the speakers gift be? A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A painting. 第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、
9、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 A When it comes to the most refreshing Chinese YouTube figure of 2022, most people think of Li Ziqi, a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside. With more than 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube, Li also has more than
10、1.9 million likes, and close to 3 million followers on her Facebook page. Experts from China claim that Li Ziqi is a better advocate for Chinese culture than the countrys state media. Lis fans think it is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictl
11、y follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts. such as peach flower wine and silk. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of the videos.Li Ziqis videos are rather unique. Most of the videos have English titles to ensure better
12、recommendations by the algorithms计算程序. In fact, most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all. Instead, they focus on the visual aspects, and the natural sounds of the landscape. Lis videos convey a more universal message. People can enjo
13、y these videos with little or no background or knowledge about the country. Therefore, Lis videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds.21.What can we learn about Li Zigis video clips?A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B.They present the culture of life in
14、urban areas of China.C.There are images and natural sounds in her videos rather than language work.D.They are false rather than honest records of local life in China in her fans view.22.Whats the authors tone toward Li Zigis video clips?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Vague23.What is the authors purp
15、ose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on cooking and making traditional handicrafts.B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on YouTube.C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity with short videos.D.To introduce Li Zigis unique tricks of attracting audience.B Earth Da
16、y was founded in 1970 as a day of education about environmental issues, and Earth Day 2022 occurs on Wednesday, April 22the holidays 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration thats sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focused on green living.By the early 19
17、60s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution on the environment. Rachael Carsons 1962 bestseller Silent Spring pointed out the dangerous effects of pesticides(杀虫剂) on the American countryside. Later in the decade, a 1969 fire on Clevelands Cuyahoga River shed light on the problem o
18、f chemical waste disposal. Until that time, protecting the planets natural resources was not part of the national political plan. Only a small portion of the American population was familiar with environmental issueslet alone practiced-recycling.Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962, Senator(参议员) Gaylo
19、rd Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was at risk. In the fall of 1969, Nelson, considered one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, announced the Earth Day concept at a conference in Seattle and invited the entire nation to get involved. He later
20、 recalled: “The response was electric. Telegrams, letters and telephone inquiries poured in from all across the country. The American people finally had an opportunity to express their concern about what was happening to the land, rivers, lakes and air.The first Earth Day was effective at raising aw
21、areness about environmental issues and changing public attitudes. According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), “Public opinions polls(投票) indicate that in May 1971, 25 percent of the U.S. public declared protecting the environment to be an important goal, a 2,500 percent increase over 1969
22、. Earth Day kicked off the “environmental decade with a bang, as Senator Nelson later put it. During the 1970s, a number of important environmental laws were passed, among them the Clean Air Act, the Water Quality Improvement Act and the Endangered Species Act, etc. Another key development was the e
23、stablishment of the EPA in December 1970, which was tasked with protecting human health and safeguarding the natural environmentair, water and land.24.What do we learn about the circumstances in America before Earth Day was founded?A.The overuse of pesticides had little impact on the American countr
24、yside.B.The fire on Cuyahoga River was caused by improper chemical waste disposal.C.The government highly valued protecting the natural resources on this planet.D.Only a few Americans were familiar with environmental issues and practiced-recycling.25.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that
25、_.A.Nelson convinced the federal government that the planet was at risk.B.Nelson organized the modern environmental movement all by himself.C.The Earth Day successfully aroused the publics interest in environmental issues.D.The electric power supply had been cut off due to numerous telephone inquiri
26、es poured in.26.The EPA was set up to_.A.collect public opinions.B.kick off the environmental decade.C.change public attitudes.D.protect human beings and nature.27.What do you think the author will talk about later?A.Earth Day celebrations have grown and spread around the globe.B.EPA protect human h
27、ealth and our natural environment.C.The environmental laws come into effect.D.Senator Nelsons remarkable achievements.C Americas first transcontinental railroad, completed 150 years ago today at Promontory Summit in Utah, connected the vast United States and brought America into the modern age. Chin
28、ese immigrants contributed greatly to this notable achievement, but the historical accounts that followed often ignored their role.Between 1863 and 1869, as many as 20,000 Chinese workers helped build the dangerous western part of the railroad, a winding ribbon of track known as the Central Pacific.
29、 At first, the Central Pacific Railroads directors wanted a whites-only workforce. When not enough white men signed up, the railroad began hiring Chinese men for the backbreaking labor. Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits ability to do the work, but they proved themselves not only cap
30、able but even superior to the other workers.Chinese workers cut through dense forests, filled deep narrow steep-sided valley, constructed long trestles(高架桥) and built enormous retaining walls(防护墙) - some of which remain complete and undamaged today. All work was done by hand using carts, shovels and
31、 picks but no machinery. However, progress came at great cost: an estimated 1,200 Chinese laborers died along the Central Pacific route.Despite these facts, Chinese workers were often left out of the official story because of their identity of foreigners. On the transcontinental railroads 100th birt
32、hday, the Chinese workers were still not honored. It was another fifty years later that their role was gradually highlighted. To celebrate the railroads 150th anniversary in 2022, the California assembly passed a resolution in 2022 to recognize and honor the Chinese railroad workers by designating M
33、ay 10, 2022, and every May 10 thereafter, as California Chinese Railroad Workers Memorial Day.28.What might be the best title for the text?A.The Birth of the Central Pacific Cost DearlyB.May 10-A Special Day for Chinese ImmigrantsC.Chinese Workers Contributions Gained RecognitionD.The 150th annivers
34、ary of the Central Pacific Railroad29.What does “they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Chinese laborers.B.White workers.C pany leaders.D.Railroad directors.30.Why does the author make such detailed descriptions in Paragraph 3?A.To prove Chinese workers superior skills.B.To stress the danger and difficulty
35、of the work.C.To describe the grand scenery along the railroad.D.To show notable achievements made by Chinese workers.31.What does the text intend to tell us?A.None so blind as those who wont see.B.No pains, no gains.C.Truth will come to light sooner or later.D.Doing is better than saying.D In recen
36、t years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception感知 of the food in front of usStudies have shown, for instance, that eating in front o
37、f the TVor a similar distraction can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumptionA new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours aft
38、er a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them-in other words, how much they remembered eatingThis difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size
39、 of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol. “Hunger isnt controlled only by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal, Brunstrom says, “This shows that the relations
40、hip between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings reflect earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2022 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate oc
41、casions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones, depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calories shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Althoug
42、h it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food avoiding TV and multitasking while eatingThe so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says32.What is said
43、to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？A.How we perceive the food we eatB.What ingredients the food containsC.When we eat our mealsD.How fast we eat our meals33.What do we learn from the 2022 study？A.Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchasesB.Food labels may influence our b
44、odys response to foodC.Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of caloriesD.People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary34.What does Brunstrom suggest we should do to control our appetite？A.Trick ourselves into eating lessB.Choose food with fewer caloriesC.Concentrate on food while eat
45、ingD.Pick dishes of the right size35.What is the main idea of the passage？A.Eating distractions often affect our food digestionB.Psychological factors influence our hunger levelsC.Our food intake is determined by our biological needsD.Good eating habits will contribute to our health 第二节 七选五共5小题；每题2分
46、，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。No-friend eating trendWhen you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 36. Do you worry theyre lonely?You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New
47、 York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.37. Maybe not.“The way we define togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically, wrote the report.Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competi