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1、2022年榆树一中高三竞赛试卷 英 语 考前须知：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一局部 阅读理解 (共两节, 总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AOrlando, the“Theme Park Capital of t
2、he world,has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks. Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族馆), zoo, water park and amusement park together into one experience. With 38 slides, 84, 000 acr
3、es of white sand beach, you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family. Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge, a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida, the largest LEGOLAND park in the world, features 50 rides, shows
4、and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres. If youre traveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since its designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12. Besides, Buddy is our walk-around character mascot (桔祥物) of the park. Hes tall, yellow, friendly, and loves taking
5、pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day, Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park. Without crowds to worry about, youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins, sting rays, tropical fish and exotic birds. Its all-
6、inclusive too, so you wont have to worry about food, towels or equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom, Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new. Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa, complete with real animals, raft down the Amazon or
7、 ride a runaway train through Mount Everest. The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.21.Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?A. Aquatica Orlando. B. LEGOLAND Florida.C. Discovery Cove.D. Disneys Animal Kingdom.22.What can people do in D
8、isneys Animal Kingdom?A. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family.B. Take pictures with Buddy.C. Watch tropical fish face to face.D. Watch real animals.23.What can we know about the four theme parks? A. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. B. You must take towels of your own at Disc
9、overy Cove. C. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres. D. Disneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.BCompassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actionAn experience last weekend showed me this is trueI work part-tim
10、e in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits
11、. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he wo
12、uld be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job Just then, another man, standing behind the first, sp
13、oke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable“Charge it to me, was all he said What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easyCompassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid
14、for the biscuits myselfI reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.24. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits .A. promised to obey the store rules.B. forgot to take his credit card with him.C. hoped to have the food first and pay later
15、. D. could not afford anything more expensive.25. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and luckyB. Poor and lonelyC. Friendly and helpfulD. Hurt and disappointed26. Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A. He wanted to keep his present job. B. He felt
16、 no pity for the old gentleman.C. He considered the old man dishonest. D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.27. What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A. Wealth is most important in older age.B. Helping others is easier said than done. C. Pity is better gained through pr
17、actice. D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.CWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15, 000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arg
18、uing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in
19、the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn
20、 in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept
21、in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物) which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this s
22、till leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.28. What does the underlined phrase “moppin
23、g up in the second paragraph mean? A. Giving up B. Taking in C. Wiping out D. Giving out29. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change? A. Itll get drier and continue to remove CO2.B. Itll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick. C. Itll get warmer and then colder and drier. D. There
24、is no exact answer up to present.30. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Its hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest. B. Its impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest. C. Its important to drill deep down into lake sediments
25、 to collect information. D. Its necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.31. What is the best title for this passage?A. Studies of the Rainforests B. Climates of the Amazon C. Secrets of the Ice Age D. Changes of the Rainforests DFood picked up just a few secon
26、ds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rule- the belief
27、 about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the “5-second rule, until now it was unclear whether it actually helped. The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton, Professor of
28、 Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer
29、of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Pro
30、fessor Hilton said, Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the “five-second rule. The survey showed that: 87% of the
31、 people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the “5-second rule. Professor Hilton added, “Our study showed that a su
32、rprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the “5-second rule, which our research has shown to be more than an old wives tale. 32. Which kind of food is not used in the study?A. Toast breadB. Ita
33、lian noodlesC. ChipsD. Sticky candy33. How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?A. PuzzledB. UpsetC. SatisfiedD. Astonished34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Most men would follow the “5-second rule.B. People who would eat f
34、ood dropped on the floor are in the minority. C. Bacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces. D. Food dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. The food which is dropped on the floor can
35、 be eaten safely. B. The research may provide some scientific evidence to the “5-second rule. C. The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food. D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea. 第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When living
36、out our daily lives, were often filled with too many choices from different things around us, telling us how we can improve ourselves. 36 Too much choice is never idealWere often told that having more would lead to happiness when in actual face, the opposite occurs. The key to avoiding this would be
37、 to remove everything thats currently distracting you.Get rid of distractionsLooking back, the time in which I was the most confused and frustrated was when I had an abundance of choices. 37 Rather than stopping and reviewing my current circumstances, I knew that I had to remove these distractions.
38、38 After you gain clarity about your current issues, it is now necessary to write milestones for yourself. Having a higher purpose will drive us to improve ourselves better. Look to create larger goals for yourself firmly as it will help guide you in the direction youve always wanted.Appreciate what
39、 you currently have 39 Its human nature to overlook the things we currently have and to feel dissatisfied with them due to having obtained them. Find appreciation in the things you have and in the life you currently lead.Be willing to failIt is often said that if youve never failed, youve never live
40、d. And this is something I definitely agree with. Dont let fear stop you and learn to challenge yourself. 40 A. Achieve your aim and goalsB. Create goals and milestonesC. People are often faced with too many choices.D. It is an opportunity to grow and to become the person youve always wanted to be.E
41、. The key to growing and becoming a better person is to know what you want clearly.F. People often lose sight of the things around them, causing them to be worried from time to time.G. Life and routine suddenly became distractions and I found myself coping carelessly every day.第二局部 语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分
42、)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was my first day to Miss Hargroves seventh grade. Past “newcomer experiences had been difficult, so I was very 41 to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and 42 my seat.Lunchtime was a(n) 43 sur
43、prise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 44 . My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They 45 out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 46 she wore a long woolen skirt
44、 and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and laughed 47 Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to 48 them in front of the school. I was 49 to be a member of the club. We waited. For what, I didnt know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps
45、. The girls started 50 her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I 51 , and then joined right in. Mean remarks 52 from my lips. No one could tell Id never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling 53 , I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack
46、broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I 54 in. I was a leader.I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head 55 as b
47、lood ran down from her knee. I 56 her struggle away down the street.I turned to leave with my 57 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lous father - he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the 58 girl walk toward him.
48、 Only his eyes - shining with both sadness and pride - followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 59 .Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own 60 .41. A. anxiousB. excitedC. frightenedD. curious42. A. reservedB. had