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1、宁夏长庆高级中学2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟 第一卷三局部，共100分第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like in Hawaii? A. Cold B. Warm C. Hot2.Where will the woman go ?
2、 A. America B. Britain. C. France3.What would the man like to do? A. Join a football team B. Help students C. Join the volunteer project.4.What is the woman doing? A. Going shopping B. Preparing for her wedding. C. Having a meeting5. Whats discounted price of the T-shirt? A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars C
3、. 15 dollars第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，答复第6和第7两个小题。6.What are they talking about? A. The singers B. The lyrics C. The CD7.How does the woman like Heart strings? A. Very good B. Very bad C.
4、 Uninteresting听下面一段材料，答复第8和第9 两个小题。8. What happened to the man? A. He couldnt find Anna. B. He dialed the wrong number.C. He spelt the wrong name9.Whats the womans number ? A.423668 B.432886 C. 432668听下面一段材料，答复第10 至第12三个小题。10. What does Laura usually do on weekends? A. Help her father in the shop B.
5、 Work with friends C. have a big race11. How does the man often go to work ? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot12. What does he agree to buy? A. A mountain bike B. A second-hand bike C. A racing bike听下面一段材料，答复第13 至第16四个小题。13.What does the man want to do? A. Pay for the apartment B. Visit the womanC. Lo
6、ok for an apartment14. Which floor is the furnished apartment on? A. The first floor B. the fifth floor. C.the fifteenth floor15. What does the woman think of the man? A. Reliable . B. Dishonest C. Active16. How much money does the man agree to pay? A.25 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars听下面一段材料，答
7、复第17 至第20 四个小题。17. What happened to Nathans Dad? A.He gave the cat away B. He was ill C. He passed away18. What color are Sams toes? A. Black B. Yellow C. White19. Why was Sam given away? A. He bit othersB. Anna was allergic(过敏) to cat C. No one liked him20. Who adopted(收养) Sam in the end? A. Their
8、neighbor B. A pet shop C. A doctor第二局部: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分)第一节 共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。ARead the directions of the medicine before you take it. Tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful茶匙 dose 剂量 Adults. 2 tablespoonfuls Children :according to age 10-14 years.4 teaspoonfuls 6-10
9、 years.2 teaspoonfuls 3-6 years.1 teaspoonful Repeat above dose every 1/2 hour to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please. 21. Where can you usually see it ? A. On the wall in front of the shop. B. In the newspaper. C. On the bottles of medicine. D. In the
10、streets near the hospital. 22. According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine ? A. Add some hot water to it. B. Read the instructions carefully. C. Move the bottle quickly up and down. D. Go and ask the doctors advice. 23. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be sug
11、gested ? A. A grow-up. B. A 10-to-14-year-old child. C. A 3-to-6-year-old-child. D. A 6-to-10-year-old child. 24. What should you do if the medicine doesnt work ?A. See a doctor B. Change it for some better medicine.C. Stop taking it. D. Take more doses. BMy aunt Edith was a widow寡妇 of 50, working a
12、s a secretary, when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness. Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in the magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Dr Michael Debakey, of Houston, Texa
13、s. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said that Dr Debakeys fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her someone whose fees she could pay? So Aunt Edith wrote to him, she simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three chi
14、ldren, who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pity- only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer. A few days later, my doorbel
15、l rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in. She stood in the hall and read aloud: Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael Debakey That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been a
16、round the world. Her threechildren are happily married. For her age, shes one of the youngest, most alive people I know.25. “My aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily means that _A she was very beautiful B she was very strong C she was very brave D she was very warm-hearted 26. Aunt Edith wrote to Dr
17、 Debakey because _A She had no time to visit him B She didnt know the way to Houston C She didnt believe in him D She wanted to get some help from him 27. In fact, Aunt Ediths letter to Dr. Debakey was full of _A pity B illness C courage D sadness 28. After reading Debakeys letter, Aunt Edith felt _
18、A encouraged B frightened C disappointed D discouraged CMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of birds near our home in Alaska when we noticed a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shoutingDad!
19、 The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign of an animal that is ready for the kill.And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, pr
20、obably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with(平行于) my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold i
21、t for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face: the beast held tightly on the trip
22、od and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling( 扭打) with the
23、 bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack-the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured
24、, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.29. The brown bear approached the family in order to_.A catch birds B start an attack C. protect the children D set up a barrier for itself30. T
25、he bear finally went away after it_A got injured B felt safe C found some food D took away the camera 31. The writer and his family survived mainly due to theirA.pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness D We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change our live
26、s in the future. 5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.One project in Britain, however, is already t
27、esting this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems,Inc. It also receives money from the British government.Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.Te
28、sting areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England.The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process.System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be
29、 milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weathe
30、r. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization,told Reauters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provid
31、ed strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future,not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.32. What is the aim of Cisco Systems Incs project? A. To win financial support from the British government B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals C. To
32、promote its technological development in Britain D. To expand the future use of 5G in countryside33. What does the underlined wordit in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The project B. The company C. The technology D. The group34. What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A. It is no worse than 4G in
33、 terms of speed B. It is already widely used all over the world C. It has made improvements in operating the cows D. It is based on sensors and machine learning35. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment B. Lifestyle C. Education D. Technology第二节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短
34、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. _36 _However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips._37_Libraries are wonderful places to find
35、a variety of books. Whats more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important s
36、tep in improving your reading. _38_If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again. _39_If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later. Even yo
37、u can write down some beautiful sentences,the more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition._40_. A. Know what your purpose is.B. So reading books is necessary for us.C. Find the materials related to your study D. Learning the basic wri
38、ting skill requires hard work.E.You should find a book thats proper for you to read.F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing(浏览). G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you neednt be too serious. 第三局部: 英语知识运用 (共两节，总分值45分)第一节 完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，
39、总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didnt get a _41_to go to school._42_a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _43_all day. That way, her owner could _44_a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _45_ think that she was being treated fairl
40、y._46_Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(种植园) to the northern United States. There，and in Canada, _47_could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt_48_for all of the black people who were _49_slaves.Harriet returned to _50_to help other slaves to run away.She made _51_that they got
41、 to the north and became free.Harriet was in great_52_because of a law that _53_.The law said it was not permitted to _54_slaves run away. She also_55_that the slave owners said they would _56_4000 dollars to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet _57_slaves run
42、away.In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _58_.When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _59_against the southern states. Harriet_60_the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied be
43、hind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.41. A dayB chanceC permissionD moment42.A As B BeingC SinceD Like43. A the farmB a schoolC the fieldsD a factory44. A makeB payC gotD spend45. A certainlyB didntC didD no longer46. A SinceB AfterC ThenD With47. A the whiteB whiteC blackD black p
44、eople48. A happyB sureC wrongD sorry49. A stillB yetC onlyD not50. A CanadaB the SouthC the NorthD the US51. A perfectB wayC possibleD sure52. A angerB anxietyC hurryD danger53. A has just been passed B had just been brokenC had just been passed D has just been broken54. A helpB set freeC stopD catc
45、h55. A foundB noticedC found out D made sure56. A payB makeC spend D get57. A helpB helpedC helpingD to help58. A freedomB safetyC NorthD southern states59. A unitedB foughtC made peaceD gave in60. A looked forB stood forC looked onD went to 第II卷总分值50分第二节语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Yuan Longping was _61_ pioneer of ag