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1、吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习试题一、 Tricia Hurt, her husband Brian, and their son Brady were out enjoying a fishing adventure on Marsh-Miller Lake in Wisconsin when they found a baby bear in huge suffering. According to the locals in the area, the little bear had been running on land with a plastic
2、tub on his head for three to four days, but he somehow got into the water, worsening his condition. The bear could be seen swimming in fear and shifting away from the family as they edged the boat closer. He was terrified, but the tub was quickly filled with water and he was in danger of drowning. G
3、o a little faster, Brady. Get in front of him, Tricia instructed her son to drive the boat closer to the animal. Brian got close to the bear and tried to pull the tub out, but it had become too slippery. Brian lost his control, but he wasnt discouraged because the bears ears had managed to come loos
4、e. That meant the plastic tub wasnt stuck and he just had to get closer. The rescue lasted about five minutes and they made several attempts before the tub finally came off. Brady made the boat circle around the bear and his father gave one last try that set the animal free. Once the tub came off, t
5、he bear was able to swim easily to the shore and catch a much-needed break. The family was extremely relieved as Tricia called out to the swimming animal, Swim happily. We were so excited! We did our good deed for the day. It felt good to help the poor bear. You dont like to see animals struggle. Tr
6、icia later said in an interview. When the Hurts returned to their resort, everyone offered their gratitude. Tracy, a native, said, No one else had been able to help the bear for several days as it struggled with the deadly tub on its head. We need more people like the Hurts!1. What happened to the b
7、ear?A. He was drowned in the lake.B. He was hurt by hunters.C. He got a tub on his head.D. He got trapped by the locals.2. Who pulled out the tub?A. Tracy.B. Tricia.C. Brady.D. Brian.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Family OutingTimely RescueB. Tubs BannedAnimals Sav
8、edC. Never Too Late to Save AnimalsD. An Exciting Family Adventure二、 The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such scenes have become quite common at least in
9、 the United Sates. Research indicates that American millennials (千禧一代的人) look at their phones 150 times a day on average. In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession (经济大衰退) followin
10、g 2022 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation - the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study. With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots o
11、f time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems hopeless. Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time that scient
12、ists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2022 asked a randomly selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, how
13、ever, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used to engage directly with other users, rather than just to feel jealous(妒忌的) of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users attitudes that shape their experiences on social media.“I often remin
14、d myself that its all filtered(过滤), reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours. But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused.“No. I
15、would feel lost.1.What is the topic of the passage?A.Feelings of depression.B.The rise of social media.C.Addiction to recreation.D.The use of smart phones.2.What can we learn from the two studies in paragraph 3 and 4?A.Sports and socialization are supposed to be encouraged.B.Most American teenagers
16、have sunk into hopelessness.C.Social media have negative effects on peoples feelings.D.People are not in a position to live without social media.3.According to Sarah, what is the right attitude to others happy moments shared online?A.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.三、 Plants: we eat them,
17、juice themand now it seems we can mine them too! After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining. Phytomining, also
18、 known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as hyperaccumulators. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through
19、 their rootsmetals poisonous to other plantsand then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted from the plants sap(汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue. Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help
20、meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining. One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators woul
21、d regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that ar
22、e already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore(矿石). Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions. However
23、, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth.1. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?A. The sap p
24、oisonous to other plants.B. The ability to take in and store minerals.C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.2. What is the advantage of phytomining?A. It can stop deforestation.B. It may reduce the desertedmines.C. It uses clean energy to purif
25、y the ore.D. It cant be destroyed by diseases.3. What is the authors attitude toward phytomining?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Metals From PlantsB. The Future of PhytominingC. What Are Hyperaccumulators?D. Benefits of Phytomini
26、ng四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its a place like no other in the world. At the center of the Antarctic continent, the South Pole is a desert of snow. Although the conditions may be harsh and unwelcoming, the daily life of someone at the South Pole Station is exciting and interesting.
27、 During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year. _ Before you are allowed to go to the South Pole, you have to go through a physical examination to make sure you are healthy enough to travel and handle the conditions. Getting to the South Pole as a member of the IceCube Projec
28、t requires a lot of time in the air. _ Everyone headed to Antarctic is offered special clothing to protect against the cold, including parkas, mittens, boots, and more. The South Pole Station houses approximately 200 people. _ It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more. _ The hose(软管) is driven into
29、an ice cave lo melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole. _ People form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interestsfrom
30、learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing! In fact, it often seems like theres too much to do and too little time. Working at the South Pole changes your perspective on the world. It is extremely beautiful.A. Fresh water is made by using a hot water hose.
31、B. It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.C. Hot water is not available at the South Pole Station.D. Here is a little taste of what their experience was like.E. Faced with the freezing weather, they need to be prepared.F. There are always things to do at the South Pole for recreation.G. Tr
32、aveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.五、A Teens Story of Courage The government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 1 was badly affected by the pandemic. 2 , millions of people lost their jobs, including Mohan Paswanthe 3 of 15
33、-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for 4 and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and 5 their electricity. Kumari and her fathers only 6 was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away. 7 there were special 8 for migrants who wished to
34、return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) 9 from a traffic accident. Out of 10 , Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and 11 on May 8th for the village. Kumari would 12 in the front, while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy lugga
35、ge. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only 13 at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they 14 kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement ; one truck driver even 15 the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles. They 16 arrived at the village on May 15th and were r
36、eunited with their family. This story of a 17 girl has moved the hearts of many people including the 18 of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian 19 team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to 20 as herself in an upcoming movie.1.A.popul
37、ation B.ecology C.election D.employment2.A.Therefore B.However C.Furthermore D.Anyway3.A.uncle B.boss C.teacher D.father4.A.clothes B.rent C.tuition D.recreation5.A.cut out B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in6.A.hope B.aim C.effort D.plan7.A.Even though B.As though C.Now that D.In case8.A.bikes B.trains C.f
38、lights D. buses9.A.loss B.sickness C.injury D.hurt10.A.control B.trouble C.desperation D.patience11.A.set about B.set aside C.set in D.set off12.A.drive B.pedal C.lead D.run13.A.rested B.stopped C.refueled D.sat14.A.confronted B.contacted C.found D.encountered15.A.made B.picked C.gave D.provided16.A
39、.finally B.quickly C.immediately D.properly17.A.wise B.kind C.brave D.honest18.A.actor B.coach C.nurse D.educator19.A.cyclist B.motorist C.tourist D.journalist20.A.film B.perform C.show D.star六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhas
40、a on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing. The eight middle school students from Damxung County, _(locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterward, the group will take training classes with two professional football _ (coach) from Spain. I started playing fo
41、otball in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but _ (excite) about the journey. Its my first time _ (leave) my hometown, said sixteen-year-old Tenzin Phuntsok, _ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest. Tenzin, along with _ (he) fellow students, was selected
42、from more than 60 candidates, all of _ are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of Samaranch Football for All, _ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2022. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized
43、football training for young people in grass roots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation _ (found) in 2022. It is named _ the former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.七、假定你是学生会主席李华,近日在筹划拍摄“高考加油视频。 请给外教 Miss Jane 写封邮件,邀请她拍一段短视频。 内容包括: 1. 写信目的。 2. 视频内容和要求。 3
44、. 表示期待。注意:词数 80 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Jane, _Yours,Li Hua八、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kevin Duke wanted to buy his daughter a second-hand car for her 16th birthday. So he found one. Before he bought it, he checked the engine and every comer inside the car to make sure it was all good and
45、safe. When he came to the glove compartment(杂物箱), he discovered an envelope inside. On the envelope was written: New Car Owner. Important Info Inside. Out of curiosity, he opened the envelope and read what was inside. He was quite touched by what it had said and wanted to offer help. The letter was
46、written by a young woman named Sabrina. In it she said that she had recently lost her mom, her 6-year-old daughter and her aunt in a terrible house fire. Her mom owned that car and she loved it. But she had to sell it for all their funerals. She wished the new owner to enjoy the new car, hoping it would bring that person many precious memories. She went on in the letter to say: So now that its yours, pleas