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1、备战2022中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题14 完形填空解读考点完形填空直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：词语辨析、根本句型、根底语法;固定搭配与习惯表达;阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体第二、完形填空题选材广泛完形填空题的设空规律 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比拟。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领
2、会。 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。 词义辨析题：本类题的设置特点是：各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比拟各词之间的细微差异。 语法知识和固定短语考查题：考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确：如时态、语态等;对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性。 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题：本类题的设空特点是：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类
3、题时，考生要注意全文的主线或脉络，仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而准确地选出正确答案。三做题中的推测手段 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测： 根据语篇标志进行推测： 根据文化背景知识进行推测： 根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。 根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速解决问题。 运用词汇知识推测答案：完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语
4、的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词义的能力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词的意义。2年中考2022年题组1【2022年湖南省娄底市中考】完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最正确答案。共10小题，计10分Most of the parents do the4 things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want
5、them to do things as many as possible. This makes children 5 too much pressure(压力). Teachers say their students are very tired in the 6and cant study well.Only a few of parents 7about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 8, its crazy. People sho
6、uldnt push their kids so hard.A. son B. daughter C. friendA. schoolB. homeC. stationA. breakfastB. lunch C. supperA. sameB. differentC. happyA. across B. underC. overA. classroomB. bedroomC. libraryA. decide B. hurtC. knowA. easyB. oldC. youngA. by themselvesB. of courseC. by the way【答案】ABCABACCBA【解
7、析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要通过介绍陈夫人一天忙碌的带看自己的孩子参加这种和那种活动来告诉我们，中国的孩子面临很大的学习压力，他们需要时间来自主的作一些事情。考查语境理解及名词辨析。schooI学校；home家，sation车站。结合语境可知他们直到晚上7点才到家。应选B。考查语境理解及名词辨析。Classroom教室；bedroom卧室；library 图书馆。结合语境可知老师说的是他们的学生在课堂上非常累，应选A。考查语境理解及动词辨析。Decide决定；hurt伤害，弄伤；know 知道，了解。句意：只有少数几个父母理解这种压力。应选C。考查语境理解及短语辨析。by themse
8、lves靠自己；of course当然了；by the way 顺便说说。句意：他们需要时间来自己做事情。应选A。考点：考查教育类短文2【2022年甘肃省兰州市中考】完形填空(共1 0小题：每题l分，总分值l 0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old1in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place2y
9、ou live. Some people worry3young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead,4Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn9them, but they cannot replac
10、e your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but10you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.A. saying B. words C. voice D. talkA. why B. when C. where D. howA. if B. that C. what D. whetherA. buy B. refusing C.
11、refused D. buyingA. but B. so C. or D. becauseA. always B. ever C. still D. neverA. it B. they C. its D. theirA. warmer B. warm C. co1d D. colderA. from B. with C. to D. overA. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to【答案】ACBDADCBAB【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是英语中一句古老的格言。A.saying格言，B.words话，C.voice嗓音，D
12、.Talk谈话，我们知道The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence是一句古老的格言，应选A。考查副词及语境理解。句意：对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但她从来不会有中国春节的意味。A. always 总是；B. ever 曾经；C. still 仍，还； D. never从来没有，根据句意及选项意思，应选D考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：让我们不要忘记我最喜欢中国文化的局部：它的友好。此处物主代词代替文化的，而culture是个不可数名词，所以用单数its，应选C。考查固定短语及语境理解。句意：享受其他文化和向他们学习很好，但他们不能代替
13、你自己的文化。固定短语“learn from学习，应选A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：看看篱笆的另一边是好的，但一定要好好看看。A. make up 弥补；B. make sure 务必，一定；后面接从句； C. make up of 由组成； D.be sure to一定要，后面接动词原形，从句子结构“you take a good long look看，这是一个句子，应选B。考点：教育类短文。3.【2022年福建省漳州市中考】完形填空(每题15分，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。 We need to give ourselves a break ,and
14、 a little rest works well for almost 48 It doesnt really matter what the activity isThe idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 49 If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired Some people find 50 hard to take a real vacationAs a matter of fact，many people died early
15、51 they were too busy to have a break. 54 this and discuss it with othersThe idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying aday off，we can make our lives 55 and create greater good in our world.Arest Bworking CentertainmentAtired Bbusy C1azyAsomebody Beverybody CnobodyAexercise Bde
16、velop CrelaxAit Bthis CthatAthough Bbecause CifAcant Bmustnt CneedntAwhen Bwhy ChowALook at BCare for CThink about Agood Bbetter Cbest【答案】ACBCABAACB【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。Asomebody某人； Beverybody每一个人； Cnobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，应选B。考查动词及语境的理解。Aexercise锻炼； Bdevelop开展； Crelax方松。想法就是给我们的身体
17、、思想和身心一个放松的时机。根据We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 48 可知休息就是放松，应选C。考查代词及语境的理解。Ait 它； Bthis这个； Cthat那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式find it +形容词+to do 发现做某事怎样。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，应选 A。考查连词及语境的理解。Athough尽管； Bbecause 因为； Cif如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选B。考
18、查情态动词词及语境的理解。Acant 不能； Bmustnt禁止； Cneednt不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，应选A。考查连词及语境的理解。Awhen什么时间； Bwhy 为什么； Chow怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意应选A。考查动词短语及语境的理解。ALook at看看； BCare for关心，照顾； CThink about考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知应选C。考查形容词及语境的理解。 Agood 好； Bbetter更好； Cbest最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据crea
19、te greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比拟级，应选B。考点：日常生活类短文。2022年题组1.【广州市2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语】完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since then, “Clean Up Australia has got 42 every year. In 2022, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish
20、 from Australias beaches, parks and streets. 36. A. save B. collectC. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 39. A. clear B. sendC. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smalle
21、r C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angryC. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. needB. help C. hopeD. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】43.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Kierman对他发起的工程取得的成功感到非常开心。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；disappointed 失望的；concerned关心的。根据句意
22、可知，Kierman的工程很成功，所以他非常开心。应选A。44.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在联合国环境规划的帮助下，Kierman引进了“清理全世界这个工程，支持全世界的社区清理垃圾，保护环境。need 需要，需求；help 帮助；hope 希望；action行动。这里是固定短语with the help of，在的帮助下，故应选B。45.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：“清理全世界这个工程成长得很快，他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界。loudly 大声地；gently 温柔地；rapidly 快速地；busily繁忙地。根据文意可知，Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利
23、亚，又传播到全世界，所以成长得很快，应选C。【考点定位】环境保护类短文。2.【2022年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】完形填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。56. A. medicineB. waterC. cupD. coffee57. A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. so58. A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth59. A. drankB. acceptedC. refusedD. receiv
24、ed60. A. looked atB. listened toC. talked aboutD. passed by62. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus63. A. interestedB. happyC. excitedD. sad64. A. break downB. get downC. write downD. go down65. A. smiledB. criedC. wonderedD. worried【答案】56.B57.D58.B59.C60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.A【解析】62.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机；
25、 B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，应选A。63.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。应选D。64.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障； B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。
26、结合句意，应选C。65.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. wondered想知道；D. worried担忧。下了飞机，她翻开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了。应选A。【考点定位】故事类短文。3.【湖北省荆州市2022年中考英语试题】完形填空。共10分，每题1分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and
27、put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 31 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 32 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, 33 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 34 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him
28、and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 35 . When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 36 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 37 used
29、 to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys! said Tony. “Ill 38 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back! Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground Just then, one of the monke
30、ys jumped down 39 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 40 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?31. A. it B. its C. him D. his32.A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched33.A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend 34. A. When B. After C.Before D. As35. A. al
31、ive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep36. A. pleasure B.interestC. value D. surprise37. A. recently B.luckilyC. proudly D. angrily38.A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize39. A. from B. beside C. toward D. through40. A. put B. brought C. walked D. took 【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40C35.D考查形容词及语
32、境的理解。A. alive活着的；B. afraid害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。上下文串联。他很快就快睡着了。因为他累了，所以躺在树下睡着了。应选D。36.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. pleasure快乐；B.interest有趣； C. value 价值；D. surprise吃惊。句意：使他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。使某人吃惊的是to ones surprise；结合句意，应选D。37.C考查副词及语境的理解。A. recently最近地；B.luckily幸运地；C. proudly骄傲地； D. angrily生气地。上下文串联。然后他
33、想起了他的祖父过去讲给他的那个令他骄傲的故事。结合句意应该是副词修饰动词，应选C。38.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. tell告诉；B. make制作； C. promise容许；D. realize意识到。结合句意我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回来！根据动词短语make sb do表示使某人做某事；应选B。39.A考查介词及语境的理解。A. From从；B. Beside在旁边；C. Toward朝；D. Through通过。句意：就在那时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子。从地方要用介词from;应选A。40C考查动词及语境的理解。A. put 放；B. br
34、ought 带来； C. walked走；D. took带去。根据上下文猴子从树上跳下来捡起扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼对他说：“你以为就只有你有爷爷吗。应选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。4.【2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, the
35、y 16 “enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers ha
36、bits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. 16.A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid17.A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers18.A. MoreoverB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise19.A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing20.A. parentsB. uncle
37、sC. brothersD. friends21.A. hearB. catchC. watchD. face22.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything23.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why24. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder25.A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏。不管是
38、抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受看自己的习喷直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上，都警告看人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实说明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习！喷的人没有用处。16B考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；c.finish完成；Davoid防止。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受看自己的习惯。应选B。17.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances时机；B. excuses借
39、口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。应选D。18.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否那么，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。应选C。19.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实说明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改良；D. desc
40、ribing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，应选A。20.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。应选D。21.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，应选C。22.B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：英雄们好似什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都
41、没有什么伤害。A. something一些东西；B. nothing什么也不；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切东西。根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事。应选B。23.D考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因。英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕。问原因，应选D。24.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好似没有作
42、用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，应选A。25.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好似是两个不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人快乐的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。应选C。【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。5.【贵州省安顺市2022年中考英语试题】完形填空。每题1分，共15分Mr. Clarke works in a midd
43、le school. He likes reading and often 33 some books from the library. He 34 to the radio every morning and reads 35 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 36 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike， Mr. Clarkes little son， is only nine. He 37 likes reading books. And he often asks his father so
44、me questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too 38 to understand him and chooses 39 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意)it. One day Mike read 40 about the lights and was 41 it. When his father told him to do some housework， he went on thinking of it. He asked him 42 questions，
45、 and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly， “Fathers always know 43 than sons! The boy thought for a while and said， “ 44 .His father asked， “Oh? Why? Mike didnt answer， and asked， 45 ， “Who invented the lights? “ 46 answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didnt his father invent them， then? Looking at his son， Mr. Clarke didnt know 47 to answer!