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1、限时标准训练(二十八)语言知识运用板块练准度(总分值45分，限时35分钟).完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my familys _1_ financial situa
2、tion. I also found that I was responsible for my parents hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a wellpaid job and _2_ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an _3_ highachieving student，I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue
3、 greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time _4_ my college resume. Despite my _5_ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy and complex _6_. I believed it, from essays to recommendation letters, was flawlessa guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I h
4、ad one last _7_ to overcome: to _8_ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in capitalized and bold letters, “WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL (挂号邮件) I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but my father kindly insisted that he _9_ it. I had my _
5、10_ because my parents didnt speak great English, but I finally _11_ and wrote the instructions for him.While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task _12_. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was _13_. Yet, later, I found out that he had don
6、e one thing very _14_： he sent the application as “certified mail. Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic _15_. In the moment of despair and frustration and anger, I _16_ him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues
7、. Then as I _17_ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a(n) _18_ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my _19_ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of my lo
8、ve for them. My intentions were pure, but things were _20_ later. Im just glad finally they were all straightened out. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我在意识到家里困难的经济状况后，决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运，虽然“我和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。1A.totalBcomplexCimportantDdifficult解析：根据上文“My parents managed to clear their debts before we m
9、oved to America.neither had a professional career.可推知，“我总是意识到家里困难的(difficult)经济状况。故D项符合语境。答案：D2A.leave Bvalue Csupport Drequest解析：根据上文“.I was responsible for my parents hardships.get a wellpaid job.可知，此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活(support)他们，故C项符合语境。答案：C3A.equally BimmediatelyCartificially Dacademically解析：根据上文“.I
10、took my studies seriously.及下文“.I dreamt to.to pursue greater knowledge.可推知，此处指“我努力成为一名在学业上 (academically) 取得很高成就的学生。应选D。答案：D4A.building BcopyingCapplying Dposting解析：根据语境可知，像很多学生一样，“我花费了很多精力和时间创立(building)“我的大学简历。答案：A5A.good Btight Cdaily Dproper解析：根据上文“.I took my studies seriously and worked hard.可推
11、知，此处指“我的日程排得很紧。tight“(时间)紧的符合语境，应选B。答案：B6A.record BworksheetCprogram Dapplication解析：根据上文“.I spent a lot of energy and time _4_ my college resume.及下文“.to _8_ mail the application.可推知，此处指“我成功地完成了这项漫长且复杂的申请(application)。故D项符合语境。答案：D7A.hope BtaskCshortcoming Dobstacle解析：根据语境可知，此处指“我有最后一个障碍 (obstacle)需要克
12、服，故D项符合语境。答案：D8A.freely BeasilyCfrequently Dpersonally解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我需要亲自(personally)去邮寄这项申请。应选D。答案：D9A.take care of Btake notice ofClook for Dstand for解析：根据语境可推知，此处指“我的父亲执意要负责(take care of)这件事。应选A。答案：A10A.emotion BsignCconcern Dfavor解析：根据下文“.because my parents didnt speak great English.可推知，“我有
13、“我的担忧(concern)，故C项符合语境。答案：C11A.refused BcanceledCregretted Dagreed解析：根据“.but I finally.wrote the instructions for him. 可知，“我最终同意(agreed)并为他写下了操作步骤。答案：D12A.perfectly BdramaticallyCformally Dpartly解析：根据下文“He had found a worker at the post office to help him.可推知，父亲发短信说他完美地(perfectly)完成了这项任务，所以“我很快乐(del
14、ighted)。答案：A13A.disappointed BdelightedCworried Dshocked解析：参见上题解析。答案：B14A.wrong BfairlyCsatisfyingly Dconfusingly解析：根据上文的“.WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL.和下文的“.he sent the application as certified mail可知，此处指他错误地(wrong)做了一件事情。答案：A15A.force Bfright Creject Dreply解析：根据语境可知，“我的完美的申请变成了一个自动的拒绝 (reject)，
15、故C项符合语境。答案：C16A.abandoned BacceptedCprotected Dblamed解析：根据上文中的“.despair and frustration and anger.可推知，此处指“我责怪(blamed)了父亲。答案：D17A.cleaned Bentered Cexited Dpassed解析：根据下文中的“.my father also came out of his.可推知，此处指当“我走出(exited)“我的房间时。答案：C18A.ordinary BcarefulCindividual Dsafe解析：根据语境可推知，“我之前的情绪是绝望、生气的，所以
16、母亲不敢接近“我，而是从一个谨慎的(careful)距离看我们，故B项符合语境。答案：B19A.selfish Bcorrect Cnecessary Dawful解析：根据语境可知，“我向往成功的自私的(selfish)需求，源自“我想让父母过得快乐的无私的渴望，空处与“selfless形成比照。故A项符合语境。答案：A20A.simple BwonderfulCtwisted Ddelayed解析：根据上文中的“pure和“but可知，空处与“pure形成比照，故twisted“扭曲的符合语境。答案：C.语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In
17、 the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 21._ is the result of the 22._(compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 23._ (big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve 24._ a great example.25_ (found) in 1993，Sisyph
18、e started to transform and upgrade its business in 2022 to seek its profitability.Now, it not only devotes itself to 26._ (sell) books，but combines the functions of the bookstore，cafe and the sale of 27._(create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take adva
19、ntage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also 28._ (able)people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 29._ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far，
20、the government 30._(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的开展历程。21解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修
21、饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。答案：which22解析：考查词性转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争。答案：competition23解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the和空后的bookstore chains in China及语境可知，此处应用big的最高级形式。答案：biggest24解析：考查固定用法。serve as“充当为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。答案：as25解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词found与其逻辑主
22、语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。答案：Founded26解析：考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事 中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。答案：selling27解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的cultural products，表示“创造性的文化产品。答案：creative28解析：考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词性转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和喝咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的opens可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语it是第三人称单数，所以填enables。答案：enables29解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。答案：it30解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。so far为现在完成时的标志，且空前的主语“the government是第三人称单数，所以此处应填has offered。答案：has offered