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1、限时标准训练(三十三)阅读板块练速度(总分值40分，限时35分钟).阅读理解(30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATravel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger
2、.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk (18002282744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device ca
3、n be used in flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and
4、 age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft，they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to tra
5、nsfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily. US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests，th
6、e airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special ass
7、istance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into
8、 your seat.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家给行动不便的旅客提供额外效劳的航空公司。1Who is this passage intended for?AThose who has a disability.BTravelers who have difficulty in moving.CTravelers who become sick on the plane.DTravelers who are poor in health.解析：推理判断题。通读全文及文中屡次出现的关键词“wheelchair“assistance等可知，这篇文章介绍的是给行动不便的旅客提供额外效劳
9、的四家航空公司，因此本文的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。应选B项。答案：B2Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?AUnited.BDelta.CUS Airways.DSouthwest.解析：细节理解题。根据US Airways局部中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized l
10、eg.可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供应腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that cant bend相吻合，而其他航空公司的效劳内容里没有提到这一条。应选C项。答案：C3You are most likely to find this passage _.Aon the InternetBat the airportCon the planeDin the newspaper解析：文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故
11、排除D项；因此选择A项，在网上可以查找到。答案：ABI was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, pla
12、yed, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course,
13、 I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowl
14、y out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and hel
15、d him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love
16、 that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.语篇解读
17、本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福的道理的经历。4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his family.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I let my older brother
18、 do most of the work.This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better.和“.it was only to increase my own happiness.的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期比拟自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。应选C项。答案：C5What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoile
19、d people cant survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.可知
20、，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。答案：B6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his baby，the author got inspired.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, inno
21、cent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。答案：D7Which can be t
22、he best title of the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give
23、. It just keeps growing.So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福。答案：ACChina will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Heal
24、thcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged
25、 to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public he
26、alth services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored
27、as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made， Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall
28、short of meeting the growing demand of the public.To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the
29、 sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Intern
30、et access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网医疗效劳的相关情况。8According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.C
31、Knowing their situation about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries.可知，病人获得的在线效劳包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。应选A。答案
32、：A9What makes the demand for health services increase in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for heal
33、th services has increased accordingly.可推知，应选C。答案：C10What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures.？AThe bills are impossible to afford.BThe situations need urgent improvement.CThe measures are perfectly worked out.DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.解析
34、：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。应选B。答案：B11What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern HospitalsBOnline Healthcare on Its WayCN
35、o More Burden for General PeopleDWide Applications of Internet Medical Services解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文主要讲述了互联网医疗效劳正在开展中。应选B。答案：BDWorkers at an Indian startup company are busy cutting metal into pieces and using them to make unusual devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke fro
36、m diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, Indias capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world. People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another
37、 big reason is the citys diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months.Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the startup company Chakr Innovation. He says that poll
38、ution from cars and other vehicles gets all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators. Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to t
39、he creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi.After over two years of research and development, Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel generators. To d
40、ate, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses. The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger where the dirty particles come together. These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate (微粒的) matter. The car
41、bon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink.In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhis air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish busine
42、sses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules.Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution. He calls the technology “a winwin between businesses and the environment语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍印度新德里的环境状况，向我们介绍了把烟变
43、成墨水的一种改善环境的方法。12What do we know about the devices from paragraph 1?AThey are made in a big company.BThey are cut into pieces of metal.CThey can turn dirty smoke into ink.DThey will certainly clean up the dirty air.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel g
44、enerators and turn it into ink.可知，它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。答案：C13The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in _.AMarchBJulyCSeptember DDecember解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的原因，本段最后一句说夏天是停电的顶峰期，而柴油发电机显然是在停电期间使用最多的，可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的季节。应选B项。答案：B14What caused Dhupar to found Chak
45、r Innovation?AThe determination to fight air pollution.BThe development of breathing problems.CThe media attention to vehicular pollution.DThe sight of a wall blackened by smoke.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to
46、the creation of Chakr Innovation.可知，一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar创立了Chakr Innovation。应选D项。答案：D15When the device works, how are the dirty particles gathered together?ABy cooling the polluted air.BBy isolating the emissions.CBy moving the dirty particles.DBy capturing the particulate matter.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The te
47、chnology involves cooling the air pollution in a heat exchanger where the dirty particles come together.可知，在一个“热交换器里冷却空气污染物，就能使脏颗粒聚集起来。答案：A.阅读七选五(10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have s
48、martphones or computers to entertain themselves. 16. Lets take a look.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead