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1、第18练 九全Unit 3Unit4一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成以下句子。1.【2022 江苏省连云港市】Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both 方向because of the heavy fog?2. 【2022 天水市】Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.3.【2022 广西柳州市】Tomorrow morning they are going to 采访a great scientist4. Leos uncle does business
2、 with 欧洲人5. It is p to say thank you when someone has helped you6. Do you like collecting 邮票？7. Their new house is next to the subway stationItll be very 方便的for them to take the subway8. Lucy is polite and 乐于助人的We all like her9. Han Mei felt p when she raised the national flag in the playground this
3、 Monday10. John did his best but he f 失败 in the end11. Please tell me your a and telephone number.12. I live just by the market, and it is very c to go shopping.答案1. directions 【解析】句意“收音机说了由于大雾高速公路两个方向都要关闭了吗？。direction方向，且根据空前both可知，用复数，故填directions。2. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了。be absent缺席；be abs
4、ent from class旷课。故答案为absent。3. interview【解析】句意：明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家。采访，动词“interview，be going to+动词原形，故答案为interview。4. Europeans【解析】欧洲人“European，可数名词；根据句意利奥的叔叔和欧洲人做生意可知，要用复数形式，故答案为。5. polite【解析】句意：当别人帮你的时候，说声“谢谢，是礼貌的。此题考查句型“It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,结合句意以及所给首字母提示，可知此处为形容词polite。6. stamps【解析】句意：你喜欢收
5、集邮票吗？邮票“stamp，这里用名词复数，故答案为stamps。7. convenient【解析】句意：他们的新房子就在地铁站旁边 ，坐地铁对他们来说是非常方便的。方便的“convenient形容词，故答案为convenient。8. helpful【解析】乐于助人的“helpful形容词，故填helpful。9. proud【解析】句意：韩梅星期一在操场升起国旗时感到 及首字母提示，可知，应该是自豪的，填形容词proud。10. failed【解析】句意：约翰尽力了但是最后还是失败了。此处根据设空处前面的did推断应该填动词过去式，表述的是过去的事情，失败“fail，所以答案是failed
6、。11. address【解析】句意：请告诉我你的地址和 号码，结合句意以及首字母提示可以知道此处为地址“address，故答案为address。12. convenient【解析】句意：我住的地方就是超市旁边，购物很方便。结合句意以及所给首字母提示，可知此处为形容词方便的“convenient，故答案为convenient。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.【2022 江苏省无锡市】I (fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball
7、 player.2. 【2022 江苏省宿迁市】Every child wants to be the (proud) of their parents.3. 【2022 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.4. 【2022 甘肃省兰州市】It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries5. 【2022 江苏省淮安】The teachers welcome their students (polit
8、e) at the school gate every morning.6. 【2022 甘肃省兰州市】Lucy used to be (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.7. 【2022 广元】 Many young people look up to the basketball (hero) and want to become like them.8. You should speak to the old people polite 9. They requested him leave at
9、 once10. Miss Smith is interview a famous singer at the moment11. George studied hard last term，but he fail the history exam12. Dennis read a book last year and it has influence him a lot13. My grandpa enjoys paintpictures14. I saw him cleanthe room when I walked in just now15. The skirt is expensiv
10、eIt is only 10 yuan16. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words correct17. The shops are in a center place of the city18. He suggests wakeup early tomorrow morning19. Holly kept silence when she heard the news20. He drove his car in the direct of Beijing21. Let me teach you how use We
11、Chat22. We should spend an hour exercise every day to keep fit答案1. failed 【解析】句意：“我一生中一次又一次的失败，这就是我成功的原因，著名篮球运发动迈克尔乔丹说。由句子的语境可知，这些失败是过去发生的，因此应该用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。故答案为failed。2. pride 【解析】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词，proud的名词为“pride，故答案为pride。3.introduce【解析】句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。结合句意以及所给首字母提示，可知此
12、处该填写动词“introduce动词。故答案为introduce。4. impolite 【解析】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等是不礼貌的。我们知道，在许多西方国家让别人等是不礼貌的。因此应该填polite的反义词impolite。所以答案为impolite。5. politely 【解析】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢送学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite的副词为politely，意思是“礼貌地，根据句意，故填politely。6. really 【解析】句意：露西以前很害羞。所以她上了表演课来解决她的羞怯情况。shy是形容词，因此前面应该用副词来修饰，real的副词为really。所
13、以答案为：really。7. heroes 【解析】句意：很多年轻人羡慕篮球英雄，并想变成他们那样。根据后面“want to become like them想变成他们那样可知，他们羡慕的人是复数，故填heroes。8. politely【解析】speak为动词，需要用副词去修饰，polite的副词为politely，故填politely。9. to leave【解析】句意：他们要求他马上离开。要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth离开“leave，故答案为to leave。10. interviewing【解析】句意：可知史米斯小姐正在面试一位著名的歌手。 at the m
14、oment用于现在进行时，故填interviewing。11. failed【解析】根据George studied hard last term，but he fail the history exam，可知上学期乔治学习很努力，但历史考试不及格。last term用于一般过去时。故填failed。12. influenced【解析】根据Dennis read a book last year and it has influence him a lot可知丹尼斯去年读了一本书，这对他影响很大从has可以判断句子使用现在完成时，构成has+动词的过去分词，故填influenced。13. p
15、ainting【解析】根据My grandpa enjoys paintpictures，可知我爷爷喜欢画画enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故填painting。14. cleaning【解析】根据I saw him cleanthe room when I walked in just now，可知刚刚我进来时，我看见他正在清扫房间。这里see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故填cleaning。15. inexpensive【解析】根据提示，推测意思是这条裙子很廉价，只卖10元。故答案是inexpensive。16. correctly【解析】根据to p
16、ronounce some English words可知要用correct的副词形式来修饰动词pronounce，故填correctly。17. central【解析】句意：商店位于城市的中心。Place为名词要用形容词去修饰，center的形容词为central，故答案为：central。18. waking【解析】句意：他建议明早早起。suggest doing sth表示建议做某事，故答案为：waking。19. silent【解析】句意：霍莉听到这个消息时沉默了。放在keep后面跟形容词作表语。故填silent。20. direction【解析】句意：他开着他的车朝北京的方向去了。根
17、据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，可知要用名词来填空，direct的名词为direction，故答案为direction。21. to use【解析】how+动词不定式来作teach的宾语，故答案为to use。22. exercising【解析】句意：我们应该每天花费一小时的时间锻炼来保持健康。这句话考查的是结构spendindoing sth意思是花费做某事。故答案为exercising。三、翻译1. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一China is one of in the world2. 南希敢告诉她妈妈考试结果吗？ Nancy the exam results to her mother
18、？3. 他在担忧明天的工作面试He is the job interview of tomorrow4你最好亲自和他沟通Youd better have communication with him 5. 中国人以成功发射神舟十号飞船而感到自豪Chinese people successful launching of Shenzhou X6. 珍妮太害羞而不能在别人面前讲话Jenny was too shy to speak 7. 是时候采取措施治理污染了Its time to take measures to pollution8. 二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌Both are
19、correct， but the first one sounds 9. 似乎没有人注意到这个年轻人 that nobody noticed the young man10. 这将会帮助你更好地与别人交流This will help you other people答案1. the oldest countries【解析】最古老的 the oldest， 最之一 “one of + 最高级+ 复数名词， 故答案为the oldest countries。2. Dare； tell【解析】根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，dare用作情态动词，一般用于疑问句、否认句或条件句，或与hardly，
20、 never， no one， nobody等连用。有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否认句时不用助动词do，所以答案为Dare； tell。3. worried about【解析】短语be worried about，为担忧，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为worried about。4. in person【解析】亲自“in person，故答案为in person。5. are proud of/take pride in【解析】根据句意应该用一般现在时态，be proud of/take pride in是固定词组，因感到自豪，主语Chinese people
21、是复数，故填：are proud of/take pride in。6. in public【解析】in public是固定词组“公开地，当众。故填in public。7. deal with【解析】短语治理；处理“deal with，此题中，设空处放在短语take measures后面，构成短语take measures to do sth采取措施做某事，故答案为deal with。8. less polite【解析】根据句意较不礼貌用比拟级less polite，故答案是less polite。9. It seemed【解析】It seems that似乎，好似，根据句意可知用一般过去时，
22、故答案为It seemed。10. communicate better with【解析】communicate better with sb. 更好地与某人交流，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，所以communicate 用原形。故答案为communicate better with。四、句型转换 1. Take the third turning on the right 改为同义句 at the third turning2. I dont know how I can do it简单句I dont know do it3. I wonder Is there a bank
23、 near here？合并成一句话I wonder a bank near here？4. This is an amazing achievement变为感慨句 achievement this is!5. The box is 30centimeters long 划线提问 The of he box？6. The restroom is on the third floor in the mall对划线局部提问 the restroom in the mall？7. He used to take a walk in the park here改为否认句He to take a walk
24、 in the park here8. Mr. Clark hasnt decided where he will stay tonight改为同义句Mr. Clark hasnt decided tonight9. The old man used to live a hard life补全反意疑问句The old man used to live a hard life， ？10. Marcus used to help his mom do housework对划线局部提问 Marcus to do？答案1. Turn right【解析】原句用的是Takeon the right，可以同
25、义转换为 Turn right at“在某个路口右转，故答案为 Turn right。2. how to【解析】原句属于宾语从句，从句how I can do it 的主语与主句 I dont know 的主语一致时，从句可以改写为 疑问词+动词不定式结构how to do it，故答案为 how to。3. if there is【解析】原句 Is there a bank near here？属于一般疑问句，当它作主句 I wonder 的宾语时，先在句首加连词 if/whether，意为是否，再把原句变为陈述句语序，be动词is放到主语there之后，故答案为 if there is。4
26、. What an amazing【解析】句意：这是一个了不起的成就这是一个多么了不起的成就！原句是一个肯定的陈述句变为感慨句构成是：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故答案为：What an amazing5. Whats； length 【解析】划线局部是30厘米长可知提问应说这个盒子的长度是多少？故答案为：Whats； length 。6. Where is【解析】划线局部是地点，对地点提问用where，故答案为：Where is。7. didnt use【解析】 一般过去式的否认句，需要借助助动词did，后面的动词要变为原形，故答案为didnt use。8. where t
27、o stay【解析】含有宾语从句的主从复合句变成简单句，要把宾语从句变成疑问词+不定式作宾语根据句意克拉克先生还没有决定今晚待在哪里，结合语法，可知答案为：where to stay。9. didnt he【解析】考查反意疑问句根据反意疑问句的做题规那么，前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否认形式前句是否认句，反意疑问句用肯定形式即前肯后否，前否后肯，又根据所给的时态是一般过去时，故用过去时的助动词did进行疑问，又因为前句是肯定句，主语是he，故答案为didnt he。10. What did； use【解析】划线局部是help his mom do housework，帮妈妈做家务是指做什么，疑问
28、词应该用what根据 used to，可知是一般过去时态，应该加助动词did，所以答案为What did； use。五、写作练习【2022 岳阳市】假设下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴流，以及考前老师的温馨提示。忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以“Preparation for High School Entrance Exam备战中考为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。1. 请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确。学习区Listen to the teacher生活区Eat healthy f
29、ood提示区Avoid making mistakesTake notesExerciseLearn to relaxFinish doingHave enough sleepBe on timePreparation for High School Entrance Exam_【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们以Preparation for High School Entrance Exam为题，介绍备战中考的时光。题目中用照片墙的形式呈现了备战的具体内容，并给出了一些关键词，学生们应依据这些图片和关键词，展开合理的想象，充实细节内容，并用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括三
30、个方面：分学习、生活和提示三个方面解析介绍，注意分清层次和结构，合理安排各个方面的信息，注意上下文的衔接、过渡应自然。短文应以第一人称为主来表达，时态应为一般过去时，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为主，清晰、准确地表达自己的意思。而为了提升作文档次，应在文中穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。【参考范文】Preparation for High School Entrance ExamHigh School Entranc
31、e Exam is arriving. I still remember the days when our teachers and students worked together to prepare for it. In order to get a good grade, we all listened to the teachers carefully in class and took notes at the same time. After class, we finished our homework on time. If we had some difficult pr
32、oblems, our teachers would explain to us in details. All the teachers encouraged us not to give up and keep on studying. Besides, to study well, health comes first. Our teachers told us to eat healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and so on. We also did exercise every day and had enough sleep
33、. The teachers told us not to feel stressful and learn to relax. We must be careful in the exam and avoid making mistakes. Whats more, we must be on time. We all felt tired and nervous, but what a full and happy time!【名师点评】这是一篇比拟不错的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己和老师们一起备战中考的一段充实、快乐的时光。题目以照片墙的形式展示了备战的过程和内容，非常新颖独特
34、，分析照片墙可知，文章应从三个方面进行介绍：学习、生活以及老师对学生的提示。这篇短文也正是按照这个思路进行展开表达的。短文层次很清晰，表达也很清楚。短文主要使用了一般过去时态，符合表达的需要，语法标准，注意了动词过去式的变化，尤其是不规那么动词的过去式形式。语句通顺，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。句子以简单句为根底，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句等复合句句型，调整了文章的节奏。短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如I still remember the days when our teachers and students worked together to prepare for it.、
35、If we had some difficult problems, our teachers would explain to us in details.、Besides, to study well, health comes first. Our teachers told us to eat healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and so on.、We must be careful in the exam and avoid making mistakes.等等。【2022 泰州市】为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次
36、社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。活动内容：1上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。你的感想：1师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；2倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；3. 考生自己发挥要求：1词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。2所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。3不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：市民广场Civic SquareIn order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school lif
37、e, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. _【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下上周末你校所组织的一次社会实践活动。所提供的材料中列举了活动内容和你的感想。主要从：1上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。以及表达师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；自己在发挥一些。这几个方面
38、去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，防止使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【参考范文】In order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students
39、of our grade took part in it. In the morning, we visited the Peoples Park. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and took pictures. I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. In the afternoon, we visited the Citizens Square. In Peoples Square, we watch
40、ed the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.【名师点评】【高分句型一】I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. 我要感谢我的老师和同
41、学们的帮助。该句话用到了would like to do sth. 丰富了语言。【高分句型二】In Peoples Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. 在人民广场，我们看了70年来的摄影展，了解了祖国和家乡的巨大变化。该句话的语言简练，层次清楚，语意明确，用简单的句子表达了丰富的内涵。使人读起来朗朗上口。【2022 湖南省邵阳市】每年三月的最后一个星期一是全国中小学生平安教育日为了提高同学们的平安意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以平安教育为主题的班会请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的平安写一篇英语发言稿提示：1上学、放学途中的平安； 2校园里的平安； 3家里的平安要求：1 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总