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1、全新版教案模板全新版教案模板以第二册第七课为例以第二册第七课为例I Class Hours: 6 II Teaching Aims and Requirements Students will be able to: 1. grasp the main idea (because of its tolerance for outside influences, English has become a great language) and structure of the text; 2. understand some idiomatic English usages mentioned
2、in the unit; 3. master key language points and structures in the text; 4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit. III Teaching Focus 1. Vocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Writing Strategy IV Class Hours Allotment 1st period: Cultural notes and
3、warm-up questions. 2nd period: Pre-reading activities (New words and Expressions). 3rd period: Intensive study of the text A (Language points). 4th period: Intensive study of the text A (Language points) and writing strategy 5th period: Exercises (Vocabulary, word building, structure, translation, c
4、loze and text B). 6th period: Listening and speaking activities. V. Class Procedures 1. Cultural notes and warm-up questions. 1) Cultural notes (1) History of EnglishThe roots of English: English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England by the Saxons around 400 A.D. Old English
5、 was the spoken and written language of England between 400 and 1100 A.D. Many words used today come from Old English, including man, woman, king, mother, etc. But Old English was very different from modern English and only a few words can be easily recognized. In the 9th and 10th centuries, when Vi
6、kings invaded England, Old Norse words, e.g. sky, take and get and many place names, entered the language.From the Norman Conquest (1066) until the late 12th century English was replaced as the official language by Norman French, though English was still used by the lower classes. English from about
7、 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and also Latin in vocabulary and pronunciation. French brought many words connected with government, e.g. sovereign, royal, court, legal and government itself. Latin was the language of religion and learning and gave to English wo
8、rds such as minister, angel, master, school and grammar. Litera-ture began again to be written in English during this period. One of the most famous Middle English works is Chaucers The Canterbury TalesThe development of Modern English: Modern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the
9、 East Midlands and was influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476. English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th century. During the Renaissance, many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, e
10、specially in science, medicine and philosophy. They included physics, species, architecture, encyclopedia and hypothesis. In the 16th century several versions of the Bible helped bring written English to ordinary people. The Elizabethan period is also famous for its drama, and Shakespeares plays wer
11、e seen by many people.The development of printing helped establish standards of spelling and grammar, but there remained a lot of variation. Samuel Johnsons A Dictionary of the English Language (1755) was the first authoritative treatment of English. It defined about 40,000 words and gave examples o
12、f their use.By the 18th century American English was established and developing independently from British English. After colonists arrived in the US new words began to be added from Native American languages, and from French and Spanish. In 1783, soon after Johnsons dictionary was published, Noah W
13、ebsters The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the US. At first it used Johnsons spellings, but later editions contained many of what have come to be known as American spellings, e.g. harbor and favorite.20th Century English: During the 19th and early 20th centuries many dictionaries and book
14、s about language were published. New words are still being added to English from other languages, including Chinese (feng shut) and Japanese (karaoke). Existing words gain new senses, and new expressions spread quickly through television and the Internet. English is now an international language and
15、 is used as a means of communication between people from many countries. As a result the influences on the English language are wider than ever and it is possible that World English will move away from using a British or American standard and establish its own international identity.(2) Winston Chur
16、chill (1874-1965)a politician who is remembered as one of Britains greatest statesmen. He was the son of the Conservative politician Lord Randolph Churchill and his American wife Jennie. As a young man he served as a soldier in India and Egypt, and as a journalist in South Africa, before entering po
17、litics. Churchill became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence in 1940. His radio speeches during World War II gave the British people a strong determination to win the war, especially at times of great crisis. Examples of Churchills phrases still often quoted today are “I have nothing to offer but
18、 blood, toil, tears and sweat“, and “This was their finest hour“. The Conservative Party led by Churchill lost the election of 1945, but he became Prime Minister again from 1951 to 1955 when he retired, aged 80. When he died in Jan 1965 he was given a state funeral.(3) Julius Caesar (100-44 BC)the b
19、est-known of all the ancient Roman leaders, and the first one to land in Britain with an army. He did this twice, in 55 and 54 BC, although Britain did not become part of the Roman Empire until nearly a hundred years later. (4) Vikinga member of a people from Scandinavia who attacked parts of northe
20、rn and western Europe, including Britain and Ireland, in the 8th to 11th centuries. In Britain they were also known as Norsemen. They settled on the Scottish islands and in areas of eastern England, and the Danish king Canute ruled England from 1016. The Vikings were feared as violent and cruel, but
21、 they were also noted for their skill in building ships and as sailors. They had an important influence on English culture and the English language.(5) Normanany of the people from Normandy in northern France who settled in England after their leader William defeated the English king at the Battle o
22、f Hastings in 1066. The Normans took control of the country, a process known as the Norman Conquest. They used many of the existing Anglo-Saxon methods of government of the state and the church, but added important aspects of their own and made government much more effective. The language of governm
23、ent became first Latin, and then Norman French, and this caused many new words to be added to the existing English language.(6) William Caxton (c. 1422-1491)the man who set up the first printing firm in Britain. He printed his first book in 1474. By printing books in English, Caxton had a strong inf
24、luence on the spelling and development of the language. Many of the books he published were French stories which he translated himself. (7) Otto Jespersen (1860-1943)Danish philologist, grammarian, and educationist. He promoted the use of the “direct method“ in language teaching with the publication
25、 of his theoretical work How to Teach a Foreign Language (1904). Other books include his seven-volume Modern English Grammar (1909-1949). (8)Norsethe official language of Norway. Old Norse was the Germanic language of Norway and its colonies down to the 14th century. It is the ancestor of the Scandi
26、navian languages and is most clearly preserved in the saga literature of Iceland. 2) Warm-up questions (1) What is the passage about? (2) Whats your impression of the English language? (3) Can you give one or two examples to illustrate the messiness of the English language? (4) Can you guess what th
27、e texts in this unit are going to be about? 2. Pre-reading activities (New words and Expressions). New words massive: large in scale, amount, or degree Examples: (1) The ancient temples massive stone pillars had begun to crumble.(2) The scale of the problem is so massive that it will require all our
28、 resources to deal with it.corrupt: 1) cause errors to appear inExamples: (1)The Academy ruled that such foreign expressions were not permitted, as they corrupted the language.(2) Has Japanese been corrupted by the introduction of foreign words? 2) cause to act dishonestly in return for personal gai
29、ns Examples: (1) We believe films of violence would corrupt young people.(2) To our great surprise, the former mayor turned out to have been corrupted by the desire for money and power.ban: forbid (sth.) officially (used in the pattern: ban sth. ban sb.from sth./doing sth.)Examples: (1) The local go
30、vernment will ban smoking in all offices later this year.(2) Scientists from many countries called on the international community to create an international convention to ban human cloning as soon as possible.(3)Tom was banned from driving for six months after being caught speeding again.n. ban (fol
31、lowed by on) Examples: (1) The government is considering a total ban on cigarette advertising.(2) The ban on underground nuclear tests is a vital step toward disarmament.invent: 1) make or design (sth. that has not existed before); create (sth.)Examples: (1) James Watt invented the steam engine.(2)
32、Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. 2) give (a name, reason, etc. that doesnt exist or is not true) Examples: (1) All the characters in the novel are invented.(2）Standing still in the teachers office, the boy tried to invent a plausible excuse for his absence from class. Cf.: invent, disco
33、ver 1) If somebody invents something, they are the first person to think of it or make it.Example: Walter Hunt and Elias Hone invented the sewing machine.2) If somebody discovers something, they find out about something which exists but which was not previously known.Example: The planet Pluto was di
34、scovered in 1930.fascinating: of great interest or attractionExamples: (1）The story of his adventures in the Arctic was fascinating to listen to. (2）I found the discussion about cloning absolutely fascinating. tolerance: 1) the quality of allowing other people to say and do as they like, even if you
35、 dont agree or approve of it (followed by of/for)Examples: (1) School teachers have to have a great deal of tolerance in order to deal with difficult children. (2) I think tolerance between students is extremely necessary since they live and study together.2) the ability to bear sth. painful or unpl
36、easant (followed by of/for)Examples: (1) Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.(2) The patient had no tolerance for pain. Whenever he was injected he would cry. Expressionsstrictly speaking:If one uses words, applies rules, etc. in their exact senseExamples: (1）Hes not strictly speaking an ar
37、tist; he is more of a performer.(2）Strictly speaking she was not qualified for the job. But we employed her because of her honesty.to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent: to the degree specifiedExamples: (1) I agree with him to some extent but there are still some areas of sharp disagreement between
38、 us.(2) To some extent the water pollution has affected local residents. (3) To a certain extent the failure of the restaurant was due to bad management. put into practice:Examples:(1) Having delayed several times, we must put this plan into practice now.(2)They werent allowed to put into practice i
39、n their daily lives the teachings they received.strike out:start being independent; start doing what one wants to do in life Example: After working for his father for about ten years, he decided to strike out on his own. 3. Intensive study of the text A (Language points) 1) The history of English is
40、 present in the first words a child learns about identity: The history of English is revealed in the first words a child learns about identity. 2) 3) 4. Text analysis An expert on English language is supposed to know well about rhetorical devices in English. Robert MacNeil, the author of Text A, doe
41、s not disappoint us. The title, The Glorious Messiness of English, offers a good example of oxymoron. An oxymoron puts two contradictory terms together to puzzle the reader, luring him/her to pause and explore why. “Glorious” is a commendatory term, while “messiness” is derogatory. Why do they stand
42、 next to each other? Then, as the reader reads on, he/she will find out that the title is actually a thesis statement: Yes, English is messy, but the messiness reflects some commendable qualities of English, such as tolerance, the love of freedom, and the respect for others rights. At this point the
43、 reader cannot but admire the authors ingenuity. 5. Writing strategy Using comparison and contrast in essay writing 1) What to choose for comparison 2) How to organize your essay 6. Exercises (Vocabulary, collocation, usage, structure, cloze, translation and text B). 7. See listening and speaking textbook 2（unit 7）. VI Off-class Assignments Text B; Exercises; Essay Writing