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1、必修5Unit 5First aid 要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的3injury n损伤；伤害损伤；伤害injure v受伤受伤4bleed vi. & vt.流血流血bled(过去式过去式)bled(过去分词过去分词)5choke vi. & vt.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息6poison n毒药；毒害毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的7variety n变化；多样变化；多样(
2、化化)；多变；多变(性性)various adj.各种各种各样的各样的vary v变化变化8mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；轻微地；温和地温和地9swell vi. & vt.(使使)膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的10squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨11symptom n症状；征兆症状；征兆12pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌13tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地紧地14firm adj.(动作动作)稳定有力的
3、；坚定的稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；坚固地；稳定地稳定地15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；申请；请求；使用；有效有效applicant n申请人申请人application n申请申请(书书)17pressure n压力；挤压；压迫压力；挤压；压迫(感感)重点短语重点短语1first aid急救急救2fall ill 生病生病3prevent.from. 阻止阻止
4、4get burned 烧伤烧伤5electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出7over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当9a number of 若干；许多若干；许多10put ones hands on 找到找到11make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起区别对待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用重点句型重点句型1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if po
5、ssible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏把它们抬得高于心脏。2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫突然听到一声尖叫。3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4There is no doubt_t
6、hat Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使使得斯莱德女士得救了得斯莱德女士得救了。高考范文高考范文(2008湖南湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇用英语写一篇120词词左右的短文左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下且需包括以下三部分内容：三部分内容：1对该人物的简单介
7、绍；对该人物的简单介绍；2喜欢该人物的理由；喜欢该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor；creative; diligent；full of wisdomordinary but great woman; disabled；optimistic; eager to learnwriter; talented；imaginative; man of all ages“Genius is onepercent inspirationand ninetyninepercen
8、t perspiration.”“.if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage.”范文范文Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great con
9、tribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.Wh
10、at impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how
11、you 考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1aid n&vt. 援助；资助；救助援助；资助；救助first aid 急救急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救对某人进行急救with the aid/help of. 在在的帮助下的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助go to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb. in
12、/with. 为为帮助某人帮助某人即学即练即学即练1(1)The organization offers economic _ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They _ the poor country _ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国他们用钱帮助那个穷国。aid toa great aid inaidedwith(4)His workmates _ him _ the diffi
13、culty.他他的工友们帮助他克服了困难的工友们帮助他克服了困难。aidedto overcome2swell v(使使)膨胀；增长膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌动涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物使某物)膨胀膨胀，肿胀肿胀，增强增强，增多增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等怒气冲冲等即学即练即学即练2(1)Her face _ (_) with toothache./Her face _ (_) with toothache
14、.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big company.小商店发展成大公司小商店发展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪她心中充满了自豪。 swelledupwas swollenupswelled intoswelled with pride3squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from.把把从从中榨
15、出来中榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进挤进即学即练即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Five of us _ the back seat of the car.我们中有我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezesqueezeout ofsqueezed into4treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n
16、款待；招待款待；招待treat.as/like把把当做当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃请客吃be ones treat由由/该某人请客该某人请客即学即练即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗现在在医院接受治疗。(3)Well _ you _ dinne
17、r.我们请你吃饭我们请你吃饭。(4)_. What would you like to eat?我请客我请客，你们想吃什么？你们想吃什么？treatedasis being treatedtreattoIts my treat5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于适用于apply.to.把把应用到应用到apply to sb. for.向某人申请向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事专注于；专心做某事即学即练即学即练5(1)What you said
18、doesnt _ me.你你所说的并不适合我所说的并不适合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作她应征英语教师的工作。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助我们只好向政府申请财务援助。apply toapplytoapplied forasapply tofor(5)He _ learning English.他专心学英语
19、他专心学英语。applied himself to6fall ill生病生病fall asleep 睡着睡着，入睡入睡fall behind (竞赛等竞赛等)落在落在(对方对方)后面；输给别人后面；输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解；土崩瓦解；(关系关系)崩裂崩裂，崩溃崩溃fall down 从从落下；倒下；跌倒；落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等建筑物等)倒塌；倒塌；(计划等计划等)失败失败fall off 下降；跌落下降；跌落fall over 跌倒跌倒即学即练即学即练6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he _ and died.淋了大雨淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了他生
20、了一场病就死了。(2)Work hard, or we will _.努力学习努力学习，否则我们就会落后否则我们就会落后。(3)He _ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。fell illfall behindfell off7in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先首先，第一第一in the next place 其次其次，第二点第二点in place of. 代替代替take the place of.
21、 代替代替，取代取代take ones place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座take place 发生发生，举行举行give place to 让位于让位于，为为取代取代即学即练即学即练7(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich pe
22、ople.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance.各就各位各就各位，准备跳下一个舞准备跳下一个舞。in placein placeout of placeTake your places8put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到找到，得到at hand 在手边；即将来到在手边；即将来到by hand 用手做用手做，靠手工靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手手
23、拉手，共同地共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中在手里；在掌握中，在控制下在控制下join hands 携手携手，联手联手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面一方面，另一方面另一方面out of hand 无法控制无法控制即学即练即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来我会带几盒录音带来。(2)_， I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉一
24、方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担心别担心，一切都安排好了一切都安排好了。lay my hands onOn the one handon the other handin hand(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。 at hand9make a difference区别对待；有影响；起区别对待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用make no difference(to sb.
25、/sth.)对某人对某人/物没有作用或影响物没有作用或影响，对某人对某人/物不重要物不重要/不要紧不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人对某人/物有些作用或影响物有些作用或影响tell the difference分辨分辨，区分区分，区别区别即学即练即学即练9(1)It _ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同他走哪条路会有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _.他是否来无关紧要他是否来无关紧要。(3)The twins are so alike. Its difficult to _.这对双胞胎长得太像了这对
26、双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是很难分出谁是谁谁。makes a great differencemakes no differencetell the difference.重点句型详解重点句型详解1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if_possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。if possible 为状语从句的省略为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为其完整形式为 if it is
27、 possible。 If possible, do it by yourself.可能的话可能的话，你自己做你自己做。If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的话如果可能的话，明天我要去北京明天我要去北京。拓展：拓展：if so 如果这样的话如果这样的话if not 如果不是的话如果不是的话if any 如果有的话如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话即境活用即境活用1I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days._， lets go
28、to see him.AIf everBIf anyCIf possible DIf so答案：答案：D解析：考查省略句解析：考查省略句 if so“如果这样的话如果这样的话”。2John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when 并列连词，意为并列连词，意为“这时这时”，相当于，相当于 and then。 when 作作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这就在这时，恰恰在这时时”，多用在下列句型中：，多用在下列
29、句型中：.be doing.when. 正在正在这时这时.be about to do.when. 正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.when. 正要正要这时这时had just done.when. 刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要正要这时这时He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门这时有人敲门。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出
30、门我刚想出门，这时有人敲门这时有人敲门。We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了这时机器坏了。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然这时公共汽车突然停了停了。即境活用即境活用2The children were playing footba
31、ll happily on the playground _ it began to rain heavily.Aas BwhileCwhen Dsuddenly答案：答案：C解析：句意为：孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开解析：句意为：孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。始下起大雨。易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury指平时的大指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物也可用于无生命物。(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口伤口。(3
32、)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛肉体上的伤痛。(4)damage指损失指损失、损害损害(不表示伤痛不表示伤痛)，主要用于物主要用于物。(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物用于抽象事物。应用应用1(1)Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you.过量饮酒有害过量饮酒有害。(2)He got an _ in the accident.他在事故中受伤他在事故中受伤。(3)Fires caused by the Cali
33、fornia Earthquake did the most _.在加利福尼亚大地震中在加利福尼亚大地震中，火灾造成的损失最大火灾造成的损失最大。harmharminjurydamage(4)The soldier had a _ in his chest.这位战士胸部受伤这位战士胸部受伤。(5)My sympathy eased his _.我的同情减轻了他的痛苦我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。woundhurt2. a number of/the number of同：两者均修饰可数名词复数同：两者均修饰可数名词复数。异：异：a number of是指是指“大量的大量的”，后面的谓语动词是复数形后
34、面的谓语动词是复数形式式。the number of是指是指“的数量的数量”，后面的谓语动词是后面的谓语动词是单数形式单数形式。应用应用2(1)_ students in my class is 56.(2)_ our classmates love English.The number ofA number of高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单词拼写单词拼写1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt ye
35、sterday.3As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.4The dog was killed by rat p_.pressurebledambulancepoison5He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.6More and more people are riding _ (电的电的) bikes.7Although I _(倒倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.8In
36、 the crash he suffered severe _(伤伤) to the head and arms.9The news of the _ ( 辐射辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm.10An old woman was found _ (使窒息使窒息) to death.swollenelectricpouredinjuriesradiationchoked .单项选择单项选择1Lets go Dutch for this supper. OK?No, _ this time, as a reward for all your help
37、.Aits up to youBits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为：句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。制吧。”“”“不，这次不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为项意为“由你做由你做决定决定”；B项意为项意为“由我请客由我请客”；C项意为项意为“让我们讨论让我们讨论一下一下”；D项意为项意为“没关系没关系”。2(2010湖北百校联考湖北百校联考)The most successful retired athletes are those wh
38、o can _ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.Acontribute BemployCapply Dengage答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。语意：最成功的退役运动员当属那些考查动词辨析。语意：最成功的退役运动员当属那些能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个领域的人。这里用领域的人。这里用apply A to B表示表示“把把A应用于应用于B”。3What do you think of our next game?A bit
39、worried. We _ it with our two major players _ injured.Ahave lost; / Bwill have lost; beingCwill lose; are Dare losing; /答案：答案：D解析：解析：第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空为第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空为with的复合结的复合结构，过去分词构，过去分词injured做宾补。做宾补。4You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _.Adifference Bdi
40、fficultyCtrouble Dchange答案：答案：A解析：解析：make a (some, no) difference有有(一些，没有什么一些，没有什么)作用；作用；关系；影响。关系；影响。5On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”Awhich BwhileCwhen Das答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意为：在一个雨天我正开车沿句意为：在一个雨天我正开车沿Vermont向北行驶，向北行驶，这时我注意到一个年
41、轻人举着一个写着这时我注意到一个年轻人举着一个写着Boston的牌子。的牌子。when这时。其他选项无此意。这时。其他选项无此意。6Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _， some people drink alcohol.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressures答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意为句意为“在城里生活很艰辛，为了减压，一些人喝在城里生活很艰辛，为了减压，一些人喝酒酒”。A.脾气；脾气；B.情绪；情绪；C.意识；意识；D.压力。压力。7Its a good habit to keep
42、 everything _ in your study.Ain the way Bin placeCin hand Din the place答案：答案：B解析：解析：keep.in place 把把保存在适当的位置。保存在适当的位置。in the way 挡道，碍事；挡道，碍事；in hand 保有，可用；保有，可用；in the place 在这个地在这个地方。方。8_ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.A
43、A; a BThe; /CA; / DThe; the答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查冠词。第一空考查冠词。第一空 a most efficient way 表示表示“一种非一种非常有效的方法常有效的方法”，第二空，第二空 a knowledge of 指指“一门一门知知识识”。9(2010河北辛集中学调研河北辛集中学调研)I think Jack will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him.Aturn BchangeCmake Delect答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此处考查动词辨析。此处make表示表示“成为成为”。假如选择
44、。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词。项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词。10(2010江西高安中学江西高安中学)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes, I tried to find my way to the airport but _.Ahas been lost Bget lostClost Dgot lost答案：答案：D解析：解析：前面的问句以及前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选选got lost。11(2010贵阳部分学校联考贵阳部分学校联考)The paint
45、ing is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.Athat BwhichCwhat D/答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查名词性从句。这里用考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。12(2010江西师大附中江西师大附中)_ that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.AMentioni
46、ngBHaving been mentionedCHaving mentionedDMentioned答案：答案：C解析：解析：mention这个动作的逻辑主语是这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除，首先排除B、D两项；两项；mention这个动作发生在这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用之前，故应用having done的形式。的形式。13There are _ people dancing and singing in the park on May Day.Aa great many Ba great many ofCthe large number of Da great dea
47、l of答案：答案：A解析：解析：a great many 修饰可数名词复数；修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of 修饰修饰不可数名词；不可数名词；the number of “的数量的数量”；a great many of 所修饰的可数名词前有所修饰的可数名词前有 the, these, those 等。等。14He is always too ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif possible答案：答案：B解析：解析
48、：句意为：句意为：“他很少拒绝别人，如果曾经有过的他很少拒绝别人，如果曾经有过的话。话。”15Tom has practised his part over and over again. _ that he will perform well on the stage.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNo possibility DNo good答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意：汤姆已经反复练习他的角色多次了。毫无疑问句意：汤姆已经反复练习他的角色多次了。毫无疑问他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。 .完形填空完形填空“Are you too stupid to
49、do anything right？” These wordssaid by a woman to a little boy who was obviously her sonwere spoken _1_ he had walked away from her. The boy returned, his eyes downcast.Not a _2_ moment, perhaps, _3_ small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few wordsthough they mean _4_ at the time to th
50、e people who say themcan have great _5_ .I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff. For the last 24 years he has been a professional _6_. Here is what he told me：As a boy in Rock Island, Dalkoff was terribly _7_ . He had few _8_ and no selfconfidence. One day, his English teacher, Ru