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1、八年级下重点词组Unit Five一、构词法：一、构词法：1. heavy (adj.) -heavily (adv.) eg: It rained heavily yesterday. 昨天雨下的很大。 This is a heavy box. 这是一个很重的盒子。2. sudden (adj)-suddenly (adv) eg: A sudden wind swept a pile of leaves in. 突然吹起一阵风，刮进一堆树叶来。 Suddenly, she looked ten years older. 突然间她看起来老了 10 岁。3. strange ( adj.)-s
2、tranger ( n.) eg: He came to a strange place. 他来到了一个陌生的地方。 Yesterday the school came several strangers. 昨天学校来了几个陌生人。 It is a strange place. 那是一个奇怪的地方。4. wind (n.)-windy (adj.) eg: Yesterday the wind blew strongly. 昨天的风刮的很大。 Tomorrow is a windy day. 明天是风天。5. wood (n.) -wooden (adj.) eg: You are reall
3、y a wood man. 你真是个木头人。 This is a special wooden house . 这是一个特别的小木屋。 6.true (adj.) -truth (n.) eg: That is a true story. 那是一个真实的故事。 In truth, we were both unhappy. 事实上，我们俩都不快乐。 Practice is the only standard of testing truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一的标准。二、重点词组：二、重点词组： 1.go to work 去上班 eg: He goes to work on foot. 他
4、步行上班。 2. wait for 等候 eg: Who are you waiting for ? 你在等谁？ 3.be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 忙着做某事 eg: He is busy finishing his homework. 他忙着做他的家庭作业。 He is busy with his homework. 他忙着做他的家庭作业。 4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 eg: I saw him playing basketball on the playground yesterday 昨天我看见他在操场上打
5、篮球。 5. go off 发出声音 eg: My alarm didnt go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟不响了，因此我起床晚了。 6. take a shower 洗澡；洗漱 eg: Youd better take a shower three times a week. 你最好一周洗三次澡。 7. begin / start to do sth. 开始做某事 eg: I was waiting for a bus when it began to rain heavily. 当雨下的大的时候，我在等车。 8. pick up 接电话； 捡起 eg: He pi
6、cked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。 I called at seven and he didnt pick up. 我七点打了电话，他没有接。 9. make + n. + adj. 使得 eg: Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 乌云使得天空变得很暗。 10. put over 把讲清楚；推迟；成功完成； 把.放到上 eg: He put few pieces of wood over the window. 他把几
7、块木头放到了窗户上。 11. make sure 务必； 确保 eg: We try to make sure children dont feel intimidated on their first day at school. 我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。 12.fall asleep 入睡；睡着 eg: If I fall asleep at the wheel wake me up. 如果我开车时睡着了，就叫醒我。 13. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 eg: He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down
8、at around 3:00 a.m. 当在凌晨三点风在逐渐变弱时他睡着了。 14. wake up 唤醒 eg: When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正升起。15.in times difficulty 在困难时期 eg: How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 我们怎样在困难时期帮助别人？16. take photos 拍照；照相 eg: We took photos in park. 我们在公园里拍了照。17. make ones way 行走；前进 eg: I made
9、my way towards the harbor. 我朝港口的方向走。18. take down 摧毁；拆卸； 记下 eg: Do you think we should take down the decorations? 你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？19. have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难 eg: I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。20. point out 指出 eg: If I make any mistakes, please point them out. 如果我出了错，请指出来。