《山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五拔高练习 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五拔高练习 .docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语七选五拔高练习（一）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, “toilet revolution” is a thing in China. 1. . The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages. 2. . Better toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also help encourage touris
2、m and improve the economy.“Toilet revolution” was started in 2015. Chinese president Xi Jinping then called for improvement to toilets across China. The government has invested more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then. Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded. By the end of 2017
3、, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets. 3. . In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built. 4. . Some toilets, meanwhile, have been expanded (扩大)Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.China, in fact
4、, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates foundation, forty percent of the worlds population doesnt have flush toilets. UNICEF says at least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea（腹泻）each year. 5. . Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives every day.A.
5、In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.B. The more expensive the toilets are, the more popular they are.C. China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.D. Contact with human waste is the main cause.E. However, it is not easy to start a “Toilet revolution”.F. Experts have agreed that a “toi
6、let revolution” is very important.G. These toilets have ATMs, WiFi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.参考答案：C F A G D（二）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。My little dream of bookI have always wanted to write. 1_.When HarryPotter came out, I was so fascinated with it. In those books
7、, every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page.The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. 2_ . It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write it down. S
8、ometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas. I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were. 3_.After that I would develop it into a few pages.Now I bring the book everywhere with me. 4_ .It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is likethe world i
9、s full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered.My book is amazing. It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. 5_. For me，this book is more than just
10、words on paper. It is my special wealth(财富).A.It is more important to me than my mobile phone.B.I fell in love with writing when I started reading.C.I never thought I would write poems!D.I hated it so much at first.E.Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.F.It makes me become mor
11、e and more famous.G.However, it was a little book of dreams.参考答案：B G E A C（三）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。Our lives have become more digital(数字化)in the modern world. 1. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices（设备）is bad for our eyes.Ac
12、cording to the American Optometric Association,70 to75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. 2. . People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.3. “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day
13、,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. 4. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if youre high-fiving the screen. Enlarge text size until your eyes feel comf
14、ortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.5. Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.A. Studies show that younger children cant use cellphones.B. We c
15、an study, find information and talk with friends on computers.C. The best is taking breaks away from your computer.D. These problems have started to rise among children.E. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.F. Last but not least, remember to take a 20-20-20 break.G
16、. Digital eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems.参考答案：B G D E F（四）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. 1._2._ Gener
17、ally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology such as 5G network and the “Internet of things”， to save money and energy, and makes our lives more convenient.3_ In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dustbins can sense how full they are and tell workers when they need to be clean
18、ed. In Amsterdam traffic is monitored and changed according to realtime data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out h
19、ow to use this energy better. For example, water and gas pipes (管道)could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. 4._ Whats more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.One for
20、m of this is video meetings with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. 5._ One of them is faraway operations. In March, Chinas first 5Gbased brain operation was done by a doctor in Sany
21、a, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinsons patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time. Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since weve already seen succe
22、ssful examples, it wont be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.A.In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.B.Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.C.There are many exciting app
23、s for 5G tech in medicine.D.Some successful examples have been set in some countries.E.The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010.F.In the future, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.G.Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already u
24、sing smart technology to improve public services.参考答案：A E G B C（五）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。Advertisements are everywhere. 1._.Some ads are funny, some are beautiful, and some are action-packed(内容丰富多彩的).But all of them have one important purpose: to get you to buy a product or servic
25、e. Ads can be useful, For example, that is how stores let you know when they are having sales. Ads also let you know about new products or services. 2._ Ads are important for companies, too-thats how they reach customers.3._.The company that made the ad wants you to buy that product or service. The
26、ad is made so that when you see it, you will want to buy .For example, ads for restaurants are designed to make you feel hungry for the food in the ad. Ads for clothes are designed so that you will want o buy those clothes .Ads for cell phones and music players are designed so that you will believe
27、you are missing out if you dont have those things It is important to think carefully and make up your own mind before you buy. 4._.How do companies create ads that get people to buy things?They start with a product or service they want to sell. Then, they figure out what special thing that product o
28、r service has that will make people want lo buy it.It might be a low price, a particular taste, or something else. Then. companies design ads that tell people about that special thing. The ads use color, sound and other things to get peoples attention. 5._ If people like what they see, those compani
29、es use the ads they created, If people dont like what they see, the ads are changed.A Without ads, you might not know about those thingsB Dont buy something jus because an ad says that you shouldC. Companies want o give us information about their productsD. When you see an ad, it is important to rem
30、ember why it is thereE. Every time you watch a TV show, use the Internet or read a magazine.you see them E. We will see thousands of more advertisements every day in the futureG. When they are finished, some companies show them to a group of people and gel their opinions参考答案：E A D B G（六）七选五 根据短文内容 从
31、短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。Parents should help their children understand money. 1. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function(功能) of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people
32、trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 2. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you
33、can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsDeal with money lessons with openness and honesty. 3. If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a cho
34、ice between this toy and that toy.”4. Begin at a big store. Pick out similar brands(品牌) of a producta famous brand and an ordinary brand, for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money, 5. If he chooses the cheaper brand, all
35、ow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AValue of money.BWise decision.CTell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.DAllow the child to choose between them.ETalk about how the money
36、bought the thing after you leave the toy store.FAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.参考答案：G E F B C（七）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。The classic tale of Alices Adventures in Won
37、derland is a book many children have grown up with. And this year it is celebrating its 150th birthday. In the story, the 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole and enters a world called Wonderland. 1. In Wonderland, there seems to be no logic
38、 (逻辑)or rules. 2. A cruel queen says she is going to cut off someones head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) almost reach its ears. 3. Her body grows and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland. Alice is very annoyed because she doesnt understand this strange place. But in
39、 fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) youngster trying to make sense of the strange adult world, said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London. When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humor made it a classic of its time. 4. When people say,
40、“go down the rabbit hole”, they mean, “make a choice where the result is unknown”.5. There are many paintings and music videos based on the story. In summer 2016, the latest movie, Alice Through the Looking Glass, will be released in cinemas. A. This is where the adventure begins. B. And strange thi
41、ngs happen to Alice, too. C. Alices story is a fantasy but it is a useful one. D. It even created some expressions we still use today. E. The story also lives on through different works of art. F. Its surprising that the tale has so many adult fans. G. Alice meets many strange and wonderful characte
42、rs. 参考答案：A G B D E（八）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 1. A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and
43、easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2. In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a ni
44、ght while children at the age of more than will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11,a 30-40 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 3. In the activities,children relax and en
45、joy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4. And even they will be tired during the day, So limit (限制) your childrens use of the Internet,games and the
46、 TV before they go to bed. 5. A. If not,many people will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath,reading a story together and so. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 参考答案：B C E D F（九）七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel