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1、最新吐鲁番的坎儿井导游词 坎儿井导游词 吐鲁番坎儿井英文导游词吐鲁番坎儿井导游词英文 Turpan Karez English guides wordsMembers tourists :To Turpan, people can not help asking : who is known as Fire Island, the wind, known as climate of extreme dry place, how there will be a large oasis? What is the secret of these? Mystery isthe distribution
2、 of land in the Xinjiang Karez group, It is like the human bodys blood vessels, part of the vast Gobi Desert, irrigation of vast tracts of land in Xinjiang。The wonders of the bank wells in Turpan most widely distributed as Drop of Life, evergreensource creating a lounge Turpan grapes and sweet melon
3、s。 Now let us visit the world-famous irrigation。Karez structure ? Karez construction methodsVisitors, we went to the desert paradise I begin with the museum to Karez to understand the construction of Karez。Karez were living in Xinjiang working people of all nationalities, under the local climate, hy
4、drological characteristics of a creation of a clandestine diversion project, some Karez 1600, Turpan up with the most concentrated, according to statistics, a total of Turpan of Karez 1158, a total length of 5,000 km, the distance from Urumqi to Harbin milestone。Ancient Chinese Karez his greatest on
5、e of the underground water, the geographic academic experts as the underground canal with the Great Wall and Beijing-HangzhouGrand Canal in ancient China known as a three projects。For Kaner Well you probably heard, but its structure may not be very clear。 Now I would like to tell you about。Karez in
6、ancient times known as drainage wells, the bank is well Point, and by the shaft (shaft), culverts (underground channels), nullah (surface channels) and logging dam (reservoir) four components。Karez has been able to build a large number of Turpan, with the1/4页natural conditions here inseparable。 Firs
7、t Turpan Basin lying low,below sea level below 2,085 square kilometers area alone, Surrounded by mountains and Turpan, the annual mountain snow melts after the inflow of large valley。When the snow running through the desert to seep into the ground when it formed theundercurrent, which Karez to provi
8、de a rich source of water。Karez then what is built? Take a look : Karez construction method is in the mountains, the snow valley undercurrent, finding water, Then every 20 meters to 30 meters to fight a shaft, the depthranging from 10 meters to tens of meters of underground water pool to increase wa
9、ter potential, again according to the terrain heights, in the bottom of the well was completed culvert, the communication between wells, drainage Pavilion, has beenconnected to the remote oasis only water channel leads from the ground to be irrigated。 A Karez, general about three kilometers, the lon
10、gest of several Karez often linked to dozens or even hundreds of kilometers。 During shaft mouth ranged from dozens tomore than more than 300 mouth。 The upper shaft deeper, individual up to 100 meters from top to bottom, the junior downstream, usually a few meters。 Karez role is to avoid evaporation,
11、 the project is adapted to a dry climate characteristics of a great creation。 Particularly praiseworthy is that the local people relying on their hands and simple tools, the hammer hits the Sham Tseng, EXCAVATED subsurface drainage, themammoth projects, Structure clever and people alike。I would like
12、 to ask you recall, when we travel near the Turpan City, It was then green and luxuriant oasis on the fringe of the Gobi, you can see the site of the pile and the pile of soil round package, and orderly manner toward the oasis。坎儿井导游词Karez which is the shaft mouth。 If you a birds-eye view, those obje
13、cts like a pearl necklace string Guitar, Turpan bedecked with the oldest still youthful glow place。2/4页吐鲁番坎儿井导游词英文 Turpan Karez English guides words(2)Karez reasons for the construction of the origin ? KarezMembers tourists Now let us talk about the reasons for the construction of Karez。 As Xinjiang
14、 region to suffer from drought, evaporation, and Karez underground culvert, water evaporationand the small amount of flow stability be perennial gravity irrigation and the soil here is a calcareous clay, dug Karez very strong, not collapse。 Mountain snow temperature is very low, if irrigation direct
15、ly adverse to the growth of crops, and high surfacetemperature Turpan, After running through the snow desert temperature will increase, which is perfect for watering crops。Therefore, the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, with the long-term drought, the struggle of this invention Well Irrigati
16、onmethods。 A Karez is not a dry springs, a naturally Karez, constitutes the lifeblood of Fire Island and lifeline Xinjiang to make the scarcity of rainfall with water accumulation, so people living in Xinjiang as an indispensable Spring of Life。Turpan Karez on the origin have always been three versions : one is the Chinese Han Guan said drainage wells。第 5 页 共 5 页