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1、中考总复习之中考总复习之冠词冠词中考考试说明中考考试说明a an the 用法用法.不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 歌曰:歌曰: 不定冠词两变体,用不定冠词两变体,用a或或an都表都表“一一”; 可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一每一”。 .a和和an的选用与巧记的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;两顶帽,单数名词常需要;单词开头发元音,单词开头发元音, an帽儿任你挑;帽儿任你挑;辅音起首戴辅音起首戴a帽,帽, 记住规律莫乱套。记住规律莫乱套。 注:注:a, an用在单数
2、可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。注:注:l)表示数量有)表示数量有“一一”的意思,但数的概念没有的意思,但数的概念没有one强。强。如:如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:如:Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或
3、何物。如:如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一类。)表示人或事物的某一类。如:如:Pass me an apple, please5)表示)表示“每一每一”的意思,相当于的意思,相当于every。如如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a weekA 和An .定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法 歌曰:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。歌曰:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物
4、,姓氏复数奏乐器。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。 l)特指某人或某物。)特指某人或某物。如:如:The book on the desk is mine2)指双方都知道的人或事物。)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:如:Where are the new books,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。)指上文提到过的人或物。如:如:There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4)
5、用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.The5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。用在某些建筑物
6、名词前。如:如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏复数形式之前用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示表示“某某一家某某一家”或或“某某某某夫妇夫妇”。如:如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在乐器名词前。)用在乐器名词前。如:如:the piano, the violin, etc.TheThe10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。)用在表示方向位置
7、的名词前。如:如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:如:the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。)用在某些习惯用语中。如:如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.零冠词的基本用法零冠词的基本用法 歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐; 复数名词表泛
8、指,节日月份星期前;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。等限定词。如:如:The letter is in her bag. I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:如:China,water,music, etc3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:如:We have English and
9、math every day4)复数名词表示泛指。复数名词表示泛指。如:如:They are workers零冠词(不用冠词)零冠词(不用冠词)5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:如:June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 零冠词(不用冠词)零
10、冠词(不用冠词)定冠不定冠定冠不定冠 意思差千万意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:如:1)at table在吃饭;在吃饭; at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课;在上课; in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学; go to the school到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去到床那边去5)in front of在在的前面的前面 ; in the front of在在的前部的前部.中考考什
11、么?中考考什么?(2008年湖北省孝感市年湖北省孝感市)People often go skating in _ winter.A. B. a C. an D. the A(2008年天津市)年天津市)Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to_ music. A. theB. /C. a D. anB (2008年广东省汕头市年广东省汕头市)_ youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao AThe;a BA;the CA;a DAn;allA1. He is
12、_ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the2. Hell come back in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the3. She has _ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, /
13、 C. /, the6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /Try out 7 _ elephant is _ useful animal . A An an B An a C The an 8 His aunt will be back in _ hour . A a B an C the 9 I have _ important meeting to attend . A a B an C the 10 She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A a B
14、an C the 11 Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A a B the C an B B BAA 1 Mr. Wang bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake . A a An B the The C a The 2 Would you please pass me _ sugar on the table ? A a B the C an 3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A The, a B T
15、he , the C A , the 4 _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why dont we go for _ walk ? A A , a B The , a C The, the CBBB 1. _ useful book 2. _ Beijing 3. _ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have _ lunch 5. have _ big lunch6. in _ morning 7. in _ cold morning8. _ Mr Li 9. _ university10. _ umbrella 11. _ hour
16、12. _ engineer 13. _ forth street14. _ day before yesterday15. play _ chess play _ golf16. _ few _ little17. by _ time go to _ cinema18. at _ breakfast at _homea/athea/aanananthethe/aathethe/书面表达书面表达(2008年天津市)年天津市) 假如你叫李华,假如你叫李华,5月月11日母亲节那天日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息,用英语写一篇日记。事情。请你
17、根据表格中所给信息,用英语写一篇日记。 上午上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花,放在花瓶内你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花,放在花瓶内 下午下午 你去市场买菜,为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭你去市场买菜,为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭 完饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡,并祝她节日快乐;告诉母亲完饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡,并祝她节日快乐;告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康,不要过度劳累;你还保证今后会帮助她做一要多注意自己的健康,不要过度劳累;你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动;母亲感动得留下了眼泪些家务劳动;母亲感动得留下了眼泪注意:注意:1. 词数词数80100 个左右个左右 2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好
18、,不计入总词数。日记的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可以假日记必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可以假如适当细节和适当发挥,使其通顺、连贯。如适当细节和适当发挥,使其通顺、连贯。参考词汇:参考词汇:pocket money 零花钱零花钱 vase 花瓶花瓶 overwork 过度劳累过度劳累 be moved to tears 感动得流泪感动得流泪 One possible version11th May Sunday RainyToday is Mothers Day. I love Mother so much that Ive
19、done many things for her. In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mothers D
20、ay” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears. Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.例文例文Homework today1.抄考试说明单词抄考试说明单词第第2145个个(每个每个2行行)2.做学考精练做学考精练冠词冠词词剩下的练习词剩下的练习3.预习预习代代词词