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1、Section APeriod 1 (1a-1c)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Do you know these places?Can you think of some words about the places?schoolsupermarketmallparkzoolibrarybus stationtrain station subway stationairportbridgeclothes storeLets learn other words about the placesa post officea bank bk a p
2、olice station pli:s steinpust fis a hotelhtel a restaurant restrnt a pay phonepei fun a hospitalhsptl Its a bank. Whats this? Its a park.Whats that? Its a restaurant. Whats this? Its a hotel.Whats that? Its a police station.Whats this? Its a post office.Whats this? Its a pay phone.Whats this? Its a
3、library.Whats that? I want to go to the bank .But I dont know where the bank is. So I couid say: Is there a bank near here?Make your own dialogue by using the following places.post office library hotel supermarketpay phoneFifth AvenueBridge Street Center StreetA: Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, th
4、ere is. Its on the Center Street.Where she? Wheres she? Shes _ the box.on Wheres she? Shes _ the box.under Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in front of Wheres she? Shes _ the box.behind Wheres she? Shes _ the box.next to Where is she?Shes _ the box.across frombigsmall Where i
5、s she? Shes _between the big box and the small box.Where is the post office?Its next to the supermarket.Where is the supermarket?Its between the hotel and the post office.Where is the hotel?Its across from the bank.Its on Bridge Street.Where is the park?2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Writ
6、e each number in the box.4 6 2 3 5 11.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b Listening betweenacross fromonne
7、xt toin front ofbehind1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其结构为，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词名词+地点状语。例如：地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。 There is a pencil in my pe
8、ncil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。 There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词动词的其它句型一样，在的其它句型一样，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”来表示。即：来表示。即： no + n.（名词）（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）（名词）例如：例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需
9、把变化只需把be动动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为any, something改为改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays news
10、paper?知识拓展知识拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books. 我有许多书。我有许多书。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。 注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)。3) 用用there is 或或there are 还是用还是用have或或has均均取决于句子的主语。但取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个句型里有两个或多个并列主语时或
11、多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are
12、 C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. hasAB用用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：填空：1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望远镜望远镜) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dre
13、sses. haveThere ishasThere ishas6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? havehaveThere ishaveAre there2 Its on Bridge Street. 它在桥街上。 专有名词，首字母需大写。Eg:Long Street 长街 Center Street 中心大街在街上，英国人用in,美国人用on。如果后面接门牌号则用
14、at.Eg: He lives in/on Yucai Street. He lives at 88 Huayuan Street.3. across from 介词词组介词词组, 意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中, “在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2) The fruit shop is
15、 opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4. The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。公用电话在图书馆旁边。 next to 意为意为“接近；在接近；在旁边，挨旁边，挨着着的的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。名词。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 Which is the town next to London in si
16、ze? 哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？5. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. between . and . 意为意为“在在和和之间之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。的概念。eg:There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”, 但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间, 而而
17、among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。 注意：注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式称代词必须用宾格形式You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。你坐在我和他之间。 6 in front of 前面 强调在另一个物体外部的前面 in the front of 前部 强调在另一个物体内部的前面Eg: There is a tree in front of th
18、e house. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 7. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么我可以帮您做些什么?) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you? 或或How may I help you?类似类似的套语还有：的套语还有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help
19、? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?8. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里的或城市里的“闹市区；城里闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：，为不可数名词。例如： Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡
20、人）。（我是外乡人）。 My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。9. far from 离.远 相当于 far away fromEg: My home is not far from my school.How long does it take sb to do sthHow far is it from sw to sw.用用across from, next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。 1. 学校在书店的对面。学校在书店
21、的对面。 The school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。 I sit _ him. 3. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。 Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair. across from next to between and 1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅
22、馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投币电话在医院后面。投币电话在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospitalSchool Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ th
23、e bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein fron
24、t ofFill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery mucha
25、t all. Complete the dialogue.Section B 1a-2c交通标志知多少交通标志知多少? ? turn left turn right go straighton the lefton the rightDont turn right. No walking .1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb go straight Turn left Turn right go up go down go / walkCenter Str
26、eetacrossgo across the streetacross : 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行动作在物体表面进行go through the forest/parkthroughthrough :从中间穿过从中间穿过,动作在里面进行动作在里面进行across/through/over这三个词都有这三个词都有“穿过穿过, 通过通过”的意思，但的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，横过，穿过，从一边到另一边从一边到另一边”；而；而through 强调从空间强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是内的一头纵穿到
27、另一头，意思是“穿过，穿过，从从中通过中通过”, over多指从物体上空通过。多指从物体上空通过。 例如：例如： They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。他们步行走过了这座桥。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。他步行穿过公园。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。鸟儿从城市上空飞过。First, go straight.Then, turn right.Next, turn left.Last, go straight.-Excuse me.Is there a hospit
28、al near here? around here in the neighborhood-Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn right. Its down Center Street on the right. Center ST-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-Yes, there is. Just go straight down /along Bridge Street and turn left . The hotel is on the left. Its across
29、from the bank. HOTEL Bridge ST BANK GBFDCEAPARK STREET1. You are at A. Go straight down the Park Street. Its on the right. Now you are at _. 2. You are at A. Go straight and turn right. Its down the City Street on the right. Now you are at _. 3. You are at A. Go straight and turn left and right. Now
30、 you are at _. CITY STREETBCFRead and draw the way from Annas home to the zoo in the picture.画出安娜家到动物画出安娜家到动物园的路线图。园的路线图。Read and draw the way from Johns home to the park in the picture.画出约翰家到公园画出约翰家到公园的路线图。的路线图。Read and draw the way from Lisas home to the library in the picture.画出丽莎家到图画出丽莎家到图书馆的路线图
31、。书馆的路线图。1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.3. John likes to exercise at the park.4. Yes. I agree with John.5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The libra
32、ry is across from the park.Grammar focus1 Just go along Bridge Street. just adv. “仅仅，就.”Eg: If you have any difficulties, just tell me. Just sit here and have a short rest.2. Along 介词 “沿着” 相当于 downEg: We can walk along this road.3. The first crossing 第一个十字路口。Turn left at the second crossing=Take the
33、 second crossing on the left.4. Spend 度过，还可表示花费（时间，金钱） sb spend(s)on sth . Sb spend(s)(in) doingsth take It takes sb some time to do sthCost sth cost(s) sb some moneyPay sb. pay(s) some money for sthEg:I spent 5 dollars on the book. I spent 2 hours doing my homework. It took him seven days to make t
34、he big cake. The book costs me 5 dollars. I paid 5 dollars for the books.5 To get there, I usually walk out to get there 为句中目的状语，Eg: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. He works day and night to get more money,6 The best things in life are free. 1) life 一生，终生。 生活，生命Eg: They have a happy li
35、fe. The man save the boys life.2) Free 免费的 空闲的 自由的Eg: You neednt pay -it is free. Are you free tomorrow?7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：拓展： enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高兴，愉快玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.1. Put the sentences into English. 1) 邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。 2) 这附近有图书馆吗？有这附近有图书馆吗？有, 在第五大街上。在第五大街上。 3) 附近有公园吗？有附近有公园吗？有, 在学校对面。在学校对面。 4) 电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。Homework