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1、新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why doesn t Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she
2、will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown u
3、p! 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁 的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总 是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”New words and expressions 生词和短语appearv. 登场，扮演stagen. 舞台brightadj. 鲜艳的stockingn. （女用）长筒袜sockn. 短袜Notes on the text课文注释1 She must be at
4、least thirty-five years old.她至少也有35岁了。must he，一定是，表示对现在情况的一种推测，带有一定的肯定程度。at least，至少。2 in spite of,尽管3 in a bright red dress，穿一身鲜红色的裙子，介词in表示“穿着”。4 orange-coloured，橘红色的。5 grown up，成熟的，成人的。Lesson 17 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1. She must be at least thirty-five years old.她至少也
5、有35岁了。(1)at least 是一固定短语，表示“至少”：He borrowed at least five books from the library.他从图书馆至少借了5本书。If you can t clean the car,you can at least help me to clean it.如果你不能擦车，你至少可以帮我擦。(2)我们已学过两种年龄表示法。一种是“数字+years old”,作表语：My father is fifty-seven years old now.我父亲现在已57岁了。另一种是 数字+-year-old ，作定语:Last week,my f
6、our-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a children s party.上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。2. In spite of this. 尽管如此 (1) in spite of 为固定短语，意为“不管”、“ 尽管”，后面可以跟名词、代词或从句;In spite of the rain,they went on their journey.尽管下雨，他们还是继续旅行。In spite of what you have said about her,she is much better than Mary.不管你说她什么，
7、她比玛丽要好得多。(2) this代指上句话，即“她至少也有35岁”这个事实。3. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。be在这里是“扮演”的意思:Tonight ,Karen Marsh is Helen.今晚卡伦 马什扮演海伦。4 .In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。(1) in在这句话中表示“穿着”、“戴着”:The girl in red o
8、ver there is my neighbour.那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的邻居。John was in a black dress this morning.约翰今天上午穿的是件黑衣服。(2) dress一般指连衣裙、套裙，也可以指外穿的衣服或特定场合穿的礼服:Everyone is in evening dress tonight.今晚大家都穿了晚礼服。5. Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！(1) it为先行词，代替to be grown up，这个不定式是句子真正的主语。再如:it is a pleasa
9、nt thing to have many friends.有许多朋友是件令人愉悦的事。(2) 这句话的言外之意是她还没有长成大人，还是个小姑娘，因为她用的是表示推测的must(cf.本课语法)语法 Grammar in use情态助动词must(1) must一般译为“必须”，可以表示“必要”、“命令或强制”、“邀请”、“决心”、“不可推卸的责任”等多种含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态中，must的有些含义可以由have to或have got to来补足。这3种形式一般可以互换，但彼此是有差别的。用于第一人称时，have to和have got to强调客观
10、的要求或外在的原因，must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事:I have to look after the baby.我得照管这孩子。(因为客观原因)I must see the boss.我必须见老板。(主观要求)They must leave(tomorrow).他们(明天)必须出发。They had to leave.他们(当时)不得不出发。(过去时中用have to代替)They have had to leave.他们(当时)不得不出发。(2) have to和have got to往往可以互换:I have to/have got to leave home e
11、very morning at 7:30.我每天早上7点半就得离开家。但是，与always,sometimes等频度副词连用时，用have to往往比用have got to好:I often have to get up at 5.Do you ever have to get up at 5?我经常5点就得起床。你有时候也得5点起床吗?have got to 比have to听上去要更加口语化一些:Have you really got to go to bed now?你真的现在就得上床睡觉吗?I m afraid I ve got to.I have to leave early to
12、morrow.恐怕我必须得去睡了。我明天必须一早就出发。(3)在表达“难道你不能不(做.)”的含义时，一般用“Must you .?”句型而不用“Do you have to ?”或“Have you got to.?”句型:Must you leave now?难道你非得现在就走吗?I m afraid so.I have to study for an exam.恐怕是的。我得准备一个考试。(4) must从还可以用来表示推测:He must be at home now.他现在肯定在家。He must be mad to drive anywhere today!他今天居然开车出去，真是
13、疯了!词汇学习 Word study1 . appear vi.(1)出现，显露:Suddenly, a car appeared.突然，一辆小汽车出现了。(2)当众露面;登场(演出等):I can t appear in this dress at the party.我不能在晚会上穿着这身衣服露面。Miss Marsh will appear in tonight s play.在今晚的这场剧中,马什小姐将会登场。(3) 似乎，看起来好像(与seem同义):She appears to know you.她似乎认识你。Now it appears you are wrong.现在看来你是错
14、的。2. grow vi.(1)生长，成长，发育:Trees of this kind don t grow in our country.我们国家不长这种树。How tall you ve got!You ve grown a lot.你已经这么高了!你长了不少。(2)grow up长成，成熟(其被动态表示长大成人):Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。What do you want to do when you re grown up?等你长大了，你想干什么?3. as的几种用法(1)作为介词，
15、它可以表示“作为”、“以.身份”等:In this film,he appeared as a policeman.在这部影片中，他扮演一名警察。As a mechanic,he can t always keep himself clean.作为一名机修工，他无法总保持身上干净。(2)作为连词，它可以表示“因为”、“正当.时候”、“以.方式”或“如同.那样”等含义:You must take care of the baby tomorrow as I am going to London.由于我要去伦敦，你明天必须照料这孩子。(因为，由于)As we were talking about
16、him,he knocked at the door.我们正谈论他的时候，他敲门了。(正当.时候)She cooked the dinner as her mother taught her.她按母亲教她的方式做了晚餐。(以 方式Lesson 17 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer新概念英语第二册第35课:Stop thief! Lesson 35 Stop thief!捉贼! First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然 新概念英语第二册第22课:A glass envelope Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封 First listen and then answer the question. 听 新概念英语第二册第1课:A private conversa Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话 First listen and then answer the questio 新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clock Lesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟 First listen and then answer the question 第 10 页 共 10 页