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1、掌握初中英语语法易错点 稳拿高分超学霸!大部分初中生会对英语的语法学习感到很吃力,只要一些知识点稍微掌握不熟练,就会造成一些语法上的错误。今天希望大家通过初中英语语法易错点的学习,更好的运用语法!掌握初中英语语法易错点 稳拿高分超学霸!【名词类】1、这些女老师们在干什么?误:What are the woman teachers doing?正:What are the women teachers doing?分析:在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women。2、
2、房间里有多少人?误:How many peoples are there in the room?正:How many people are there in the room?分析:people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误:I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正:I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.分析:表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形
3、式。【动词类】1、你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误:What time does your sister usually goes to school?正:What time does your sister usually go to school?分析:借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。2、琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。误:Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening shewatching TV.正:Linda often does her homework in the
4、 evening,but this evening sheis watching TV.分析:一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。3、这双鞋是红色的。误:This pair of shoes are red.正:This pair of shoes is red.分析:在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名
5、词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。【代词类】1、这张票是她的,不是我的。误:This is hers ticket.Its not my.正:This is her ticket.Its not mine.分析:物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。2、吴老师教我们英语。误:Miss Wu teaches our English.正:Miss Wu teaches us English.分析:teach sb.sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用
6、其宾格形式。【介词类】1、你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误:Can you find the answer of this question?正:Can you find the answer to this question?分析:英语中用“theanswer to”表示“的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。2、格林先生星期六上午来这里。误:Mr.Green will come here in Sunday evening.正:Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.分析:表示在上午、下
7、午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on。3、那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误:That little girl on a red skirt is our teachers daughter.正:That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter.分析:用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。这些易错点各位同学都记住了吗?接下来让我们通过练习来加深自己的知识理解。一、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1. The vegetable market is alway
8、s _ (拥挤) in the morning.2. Our country is _ (发展) very quickly.2. Would you like to see the car _ (展览) with me?3. You need to buy new _ (电池) for the clock.5. The two _ (宇航员), Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the pride of us Chinese.6. They were _ (期待) a letter from you.7. Dont _(抱怨)about the life too
9、 often.8. Space boots will probably become very _ (时尚).9. The _ temperature of the human body is 37.10.The _ of China is much larger than Japan. Japan just has 128,000,000 people.二、句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)1. 天气越来越暖和了。_2. 你需要每天都洗衣服吗?_3.为了上学不迟到,他买了一个闹钟。_4. 这个机器人中了病毒,结果,主人的房间一团糟。_5. 你认为是什么让他如此成功?_参考答案:一、
10、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意,写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。1. crowded 2. developing 3. exhibition 4. batteries5. astronauts6. expecting 7. complain 8. fashionable 9 normal 10population二、句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)1. Its getting warmer and warmer.2. Do you need to do the laundry every day?3. In order not be late for school, He bought a clock4. The robot caught a virus, as a result , the owners room was in a mess.5. What do you think made him so successful ?结语:通过学习初中英语语法易错点,大家对语法知识有更深刻的了解吗?小编希望各位同学在学习英语语法时,要认真、细心,这样在考试中才能轻松拿高分!第 6 页 共 6 页