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1、Unit 18倒倒 装装 句句 .经典范文背诵经典范文背诵 作文题目:作文题目: 假如你是李华,是某一中学学生,请你根据以下内容写一封英假如你是李华,是某一中学学生,请你根据以下内容写一封英 文倡议书,谈谈作为中学生如何履行网络文明公约。文倡议书,谈谈作为中学生如何履行网络文明公约。 *倡议书倡议书*各位同学:各位同学: 为了创造良好的网络环境,我提倡大家文明上网,做文明网民。为了创造良好的网络环境,我提倡大家文明上网,做文明网民。 1.汲取有益信息,拒绝不良网站。汲取有益信息,拒绝不良网站。 2.合理安排时间,不沉醉于网络。合理安排时间,不沉醉于网络。 3.友好聊天,不侵害他人隐私。友好聊天
2、,不侵害他人隐私。 让我们共同携手让网络更好地为我们的学习和生活服务。让我们共同携手让网络更好地为我们的学习和生活服务。 高三高三(6)班班 李华李华 注意:注意: 词数:词数:100左右。左右。 开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。 参考词汇:网络环境参考词汇:网络环境 network environment; 文明网民文明网民 civilized NetizenEveryone, I am Li Hua from Class Six, Grade Three. _经典范文:经典范文: Everyone, I am Li Hua from Class Six, Gra
3、de Three. In order to create a favorable network environment, I think we should be civilized Netizens. Therefore, first we should only visit useful websites and refuse harmful information. Second, we ought to make good use of our time and not to become addicted to the Net. Third, we should be friend
4、ly to our epals and we shouldnt agree to meet strangers in case we may get cheated. Fourth, we should respect each other and others privacy. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It is our duty to do what we can to make sure the Net plays a positive part in our study and life
5、.词汇短语储备词汇短语储备 terminal n. C(海、陆、空运输路线的海、陆、空运输路线的)终点,终点站终点,终点站 (计算机计算机 等的等的)终端终端 adj. 晚期的,临终的晚期的,临终的 thorough adj. 彻底的彻底的 深入的深入的 仔细周到的仔细周到的 tolerate vt. 容忍,忍受容忍,忍受 容许,承认容许,承认(后接后接doing) transform vt. 把把转换成,使改观转换成,使改观 变换,改革变换,改革 transparent adj. 透明的透明的 显然的,明显的显然的,明显的 triangle n. C三角形三角形 adj. 三角形的三角形的
6、typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的典型的,有代表性的 unique adj. 惟一的,独一无二的惟一的,独一无二的 universal adj. 普遍的,全体的普遍的,全体的 通用的,万能的通用的,万能的 宇宙的,宇宙的, (全全)世界的世界的urban adj. 城市的城市的urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的急迫的,紧要的vacant adj. 未被占用的,空着的未被占用的,空着的 (职位、工作等职位、工作等)空缺的空缺的 (神神情等情等)茫茫然的,然的,(心灵心灵)空虚的空虚的vague adj. 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的含糊的,不明确的,模糊的vain adj. 徒劳的,不
7、成功的徒劳的,不成功的 自负的,爱虚荣的自负的,爱虚荣的valid adj. 有根据的,有理的有根据的,有理的 有效的,具有法律效力的有效的,具有法律效力的vehicle n. C交通工具,车辆交通工具,车辆 传播媒介,工具,手段传播媒介,工具,手段vertical adj. 垂直的,纵向的,竖的垂直的,纵向的,竖的模块模块高考体验高考体验品真题品真题A组组2010年年1(四川卷四川卷)We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 解析:解析:
8、考查倒装。句意:我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎考查倒装。句意:我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎 样让我们笑。样让我们笑。seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。 答案:答案:D2(江苏卷江苏卷)Is everyone here? Not yetLook, there _ the rest of our guests! Acome BComes Cis coming Dare coming 解析:解析:考查倒装。考查倒装。 句子的主语是句子的主语是the rest of our guests,谓语动,谓语动 词要随后面的主语来确定。词要随后面的主
9、语来确定。 答案:答案:A3(江西卷江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun 解析:解析:考查倒装。考查倒装。 句意:直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多句意:直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多 么重要。么重要。not until放在句首要用部分倒装,所以放在句首要用部分倒装,所以begin发生在发生在leave 之后或同时发生。之后或同时发生。 答案:答案:A4(重庆卷重庆卷)
10、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the largest cities in China. Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie 解析:解析:考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所 以选以选A项。项。 答案:答案:A5(陕西卷陕西卷)John opened the door. There _ he had never see
11、n before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl 解析:解析:考查特殊句式。考查特殊句式。here, there, thus, then等副词位于句等副词位于句 首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选D。 答案:答案:DB组组2009年年1(全国卷全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _,but students became more interested i
12、n the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy 解析:解析:考查倒装语序。在考查倒装语序。在not only.but also.句型中,当句型中,当not only 置于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装。又因为第一置于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装。又因为第一 个分句为被动句,因此答案为个分句为被动句,因此答案为B。 答案:答案:B 2(四川卷四川卷)Not until I cam
13、e home last night _ to bed. AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 解析:解析:考查倒装句。考查倒装句。not until 位于句首时,主句中要将助动词位于句首时,主句中要将助动词 did置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。 答案:答案:B3(山东卷山东卷)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 解析:解析:考查倒
14、装。考查倒装。so.that.,such.that.的句子结构中,若的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形是形 容词,作表语,所以选容词,作表语,所以选C。 答案:答案:C4(福建卷福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together. Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come 解析:解析:考查倒装句。副词考查倒装句。副词then位于句首,
15、且当句子的主语是位于句首,且当句子的主语是 名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。 答案:答案:B5(辽宁卷辽宁卷) _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ASuch BThis CThat DSo 解析:解析:句意;这就是电视的力量,它能使人一举成名。句意;这就是电视的力量,它能使人一举成名。such指后指后 面要提到的人或事物。又如:面要提到的人或事物。又如:The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repa
16、ir.损坏得如此严重,要花费很多钱才损坏得如此严重,要花费很多钱才 能修复。能修复。 答案:答案:A6(重庆卷重庆卷)Unsatisfied _ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience. Athough was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though 解析:解析:考查倒装句。在让步状语从句中,可以将从句中的表语提考查倒装句。在让步状语从句中,可以将从句中的表语提 前,构成前,构成“表语表语though/as主语主语.”结构。句意为:虽然他结构。句意
17、为:虽然他 对那份工作的报酬不满意,但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接对那份工作的报酬不满意,但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接 受了它。受了它。 答案:答案:B7(陕西卷陕西卷)Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself. Adid Rose care BRose did care CRose does care Ddoes Rose care 解析:解析:考查倒装句。考查倒装句。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子 用部分倒装句,选用部分倒装句,选A。 答案
18、:答案:A模块模块考点锁定考点锁定知识网知识网全部倒装全部倒装 1.表示方位的副词表示方位的副词(如如up,down,out,in,away,round,here,there) 放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如如go,come, run,rush,fly),主语是名词,主语是名词(不能是代词不能是代词)。 In came a girl she had not seen before. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.Here comes the train to Beiji
19、ng.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前。主语仍置于动词之前。The door opened and in she came. 小贴士:小贴士:在全部倒装句中,谓语在全部倒装句中,谓语动词通常用一般现在时动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,有能用或一般过去时,有能用进行时、将来时或完成进行时、将来时或完成时态。时态。 2表示时间的副词表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come, 主语是名词主语是名词(不能是代词不能是代词)。 Now comes your turn. Then came a
20、 new difficulty. 3介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的谓语动词是不及物动词介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的谓语动词是不及物动词(如如lie, stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词或系动词be,主语是名词,主语是名词(不能是代不能是代 词词)。After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.,On the moon,as is known to all,exists no living things. He suddenly found himself standing at the foot
21、 of a hill,on top of which stood an old temple.小贴士:小贴士:全部倒装可用于定全部倒装可用于定语从句中。语从句中。他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下,山顶上有个古寺庙。他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下,山顶上有个古寺庙。部分倒装部分倒装 1.“only副词、介词短语或从句副词、介词短语或从句”放在句首时。放在句首时。 Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back t
22、o work.2含有否定意义的副词含有否定意义的副词(如如never,seldom,little,nowhere,hardly等等) 放在句首时。放在句首时。 Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. Nowhere will you find better roses than these.3“not an.”“not a singlen.”“not once”或或“not until.”等短等短 语放在句首时。语放在句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. Not until I read
23、your letter did I understand the true state of affairs.4表示否定意义的介词短语表示否定意义的介词短语(如如at no time,on no account,under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等等)放在句首时。放在句首时。 On no account must this switch be touched. Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.5在在hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,no
24、t only.but also.引导两个引导两个 分句时,如把分句时,如把hardly,no sooner或或not only放在句首,前一个分句中放在句首,前一个分句中 的主谓要用部分倒装,后一个分句中则不用倒装。的主谓要用部分倒装,后一个分句中则不用倒装。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who n
25、eed it. 但但neither.nor引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。 Neither do I know her address,nor does he.6在在“so助动词主语助动词主语”和和“neither/nor助动词主语助动词主语”中。中。 They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities. I dont know,nor do I care.7在在“soadj./adv.that.”句式中,如将句式中,如将“soadj./adv.”放在句放在句 首时
26、。首时。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8当当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had,were或或should时,如将时,如将if 省略,则要将省略,则要将had,were或或should等移到主语前。等移到主语前。 Had it not been for your support,I would not have succeeded. Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports me
27、et.模块模块难点突破难点突破课内练课内练1At the foot of the mountain _. Aa village lie Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village 解析:解析:此句中介词短语此句中介词短语at the foot of the mountain,作句首状语,作句首状语, lie为不及物动词,为不及物动词,village作主语,要全部倒装。作主语,要全部倒装。 答案:答案:B2_ else in the world could the companies have got a better workfor
28、ce than in China. ASomewhere BAnywhere CEverywhere DNowhere 解析:解析:nowhere(否定意义的副词否定意义的副词)放在句首引起倒装。放在句首引起倒装。 答案:答案:D3Seeing the policeman coming,away _. Athe two thieves ran Bwere the two thieves running Cdid the two thieves run Dran the two thieves 解析:解析:表示方位的副词位于句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的表示方位的副词位于句首,句子的谓语动词是
29、表示运动的 不及物动词,且主语是名词,要使用全部倒装。不及物动词,且主语是名词,要使用全部倒装。 答案:答案:D4I would never trust him again.He let me down. _. ANor was I BSo did I CNeither would I DSo would I 解析:解析:neither助动词主语,根据句意助动词主语,根据句意“我也不信任他我也不信任他”。 答案:答案:C5_,where we can stay for a week. ANext is another hotel to it BNext to it another hotel
30、is CNext to it is another hotel DIt is next to another hotel is 解析:解析:本句中本句中next to it 为句首状语,为句首状语,is(系动词系动词),hotel作主语,作主语, 全部倒装。全部倒装。 答案:答案:C6_ from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him. ADown did the burglar jump BDown the burglar jumped CDown jumped the burglar DJumped down the bu
31、rglar 解析:解析:表示方位的副词位于句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不表示方位的副词位于句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不 及物动词,且主语是名词,要使用全部倒装。及物动词,且主语是名词,要使用全部倒装。 答案:答案:C7At no time,as we know,_ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair. Awe can Bwe could Ccan we Dcould we 解析:解析:考查部分倒装结构。当含有否定意义的副词置于句首以示考查部分倒装结构。当含有否定意义的副词置于句首以示
32、 强调时,句子的主谓作部分倒装,此句不能用委婉语气,故排除强调时,句子的主谓作部分倒装,此句不能用委婉语气,故排除 答案答案D。 答案:答案:C8Did you see who the driver was? No.So quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face. Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by 解析:解析:在在soadj./adv.that.结构中,如将结构中,如将soadj./adv.部分部分 置于
33、句首,要用部分倒装。再结合时态为一般过去时,故选置于句首,要用部分倒装。再结合时态为一般过去时,故选C。 答案:答案:C9_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound 解析:解析:as引导让步状语从句时,把强调部分置于句首。引导让步状语从句时,把强调部分置于句首。 答案:答案:D10I was quite ann
34、oyed then because seldom in my life _ like that. Ahad I been treated Bhad I treated CI had been treated DI had treated 解析:解析:seldom表示否定意义的副词置于句首时用倒装语序。表示否定意义的副词置于句首时用倒装语序。 答案:答案:A11How was the weather then? Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain. AI had stepped Bhad I stepped CI stepped Ddid
35、 I step 解析:解析:hardly表示否定意义的副词,置于句首时用倒装语序。表示否定意义的副词,置于句首时用倒装语序。 答案:答案:B12Not until quite recently _ that language is closely related to culture. Ahe realized Bdid he realize Chad he realized Dhe did realize 解析:解析:not until置于句首用倒装。根据句意可知应该为一般过置于句首用倒装。根据句意可知应该为一般过 去时。去时。 答案:答案:B13Only when I left my pa
36、rents for Italy _ how much I loved them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 解析:解析:only引导状语从句置于句首时,主句用倒装语序。引导状语从句置于句首时,主句用倒装语序。 答案:答案:D14I suggest not only _ to the meeting but also give a speech there. Adid he go Bshould he go Che should go Dhis going 解析:解析:not only.but also.
37、引导两个分句时,如果把引导两个分句时,如果把not only置于置于 句首,则前一个分句用部分倒装。句首,则前一个分句用部分倒装。 答案:答案:B15Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. Adoes a tall tree stand Bstands a tall tree Ca tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands 解析:解析:in front of our house为句首状语,为句首状语,stand为不及物动词,为不及物动词, tree作主语,全部倒装。作主语,全部倒装。 答案:答案:B