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1、Unit 7ShoppingGrammarUsing some/anyI want to buy some Christmas presents.Do you have any money?No, I dont have any money.句句 式式We can use some in questions when we are making offers and requests. We use it when we expect the answerto be “yes”. E.g.: Would you like some tea? Can I have some oranges?Ti
2、p：Explanationsome 和和 any 都表示都表示 “一些一些”some 用于肯定陈述句中用于肯定陈述句中，any 用于否定句或疑问句中，但是如用于否定句或疑问句中，但是如果是表示建议或者要求的委婉语气果是表示建议或者要求的委婉语气的一般疑问句，并且提问者期望对的一般疑问句，并且提问者期望对方肯定回答时候也用方肯定回答时候也用some, 而不用而不用any.some和和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词饰不可数名词, some常用在肯定句中常用在肯定句中, 而而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以, some 和和 a
3、ny 的区别在于的区别在于: some和和any 的用法主要的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中, 与名词的可数与否无关与名词的可数与否无关。 some和和any的用法的用法1some的用法的用法: some意为意为“一些一些”，可作形，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：如：some books 一些书，一些书， some boys 一些男孩，一些男孩， 也可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词： some water 一些水，一些水，some tea 一些茶叶，一些茶叶，2some 常用常用在肯定句中。在肯
4、定句中。any的用法的用法: any意为意为“任何一些任何一些”，它也，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。如：如： I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。我没看见茶叶。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗你在学校有些朋友吗? 3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。如：如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要
5、来点咖啡你要不要来点咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何来点水果汁如何? 45当当any表示表示“任何任何”的意义，起强调作用时，的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；它可以用在肯定句中； 如：如：Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Fill in the blanks with some or any.A: Are there _ Halloween parties in Beijing?B: No, there arent _ .A: Do you
6、play _ special games at Chinese New Year?anyanyanyB: No, we dont play _ games. We get _ red packets and theres always _ Money in them.A: Do you get _ presents?B: Yes, children often get _new clothes for the New Year.anysomesomeanysome Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.Daniel: Yes. We
7、 have a big cake and _ bread. Do we need _ fruit? Millie: Sure. We need _ bananas and oranges.Daniel: What about drinks? Millie: We need _ juice and cola.Daniel:OK. Do we need to buy _ paper cups? Millie: Yes, we also need _ paper cups.Daniel: All right. Lets go. someanysomesomeanysomethere be 句型表示句
8、型表示“ 地方有地方有”e.g.：There are many books, maps and computers in the library. There is some milk in the bottle.否定否定一般疑问一般疑问回答回答there be结构的结构的否定在否定在be后面加后面加not, 一般疑问句是把一般疑问句是把be提前。提前。e.g.： There is a computer on the desk. There is not a computer on the desk. Is there a computer on the desk? Daniel: Wow,
9、we need many things for the party. _enough food, Millie?Millie: Yes, _ enough cakes and bread. What else do we need?Daniel: _ any fruit?Millie : Yes. _ some bananas and oranges. Is therethere areThere areFill in the blanks with there be.Is thereDaniel : What about drinks?Millie: _ some milk and oran
10、ge juice. _ also a few bottles of cola.Daniel :Thats great! _any paper cups?Millie: Sorry, _ any paper cups, we need to buy some.There is There are Are therethere arent Whats wrong with the sentences?1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.2.There are no bread on the table.3. Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?orangeisAre6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.4.There is some pork and beefs on the table.5.There is an meat in the box.beefissomeHomework Draw a map of your school and introduce the buildings to your classmates with there be sentences.