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1、(1) The snowy season will begin. (2) Children can eat ice cream .(3) The autumn leaves turn brown. 1.An intransitive verb does not take an object ,but can have a prepositional phrase after it .不及物动词后面不能直接加宾语，如果要加宾语必须在动词后面加上相应的介词。2.A transitive verb takes an object .及物动词后面能直接加宾语。3.A linking verb link
2、s the subject and the adjiective phrase or noun phrase that describes it .系动词可以连接主语和修饰主语的形容词短语或名词短语。系动词包括：be ,become,feel,get ,look,seem,sound,stay,smell,taste,turn等判断下列句子划线部分是及物动词、不及物动词还是系动词 （1) My sister works (2) Lucy is reading a book （3）My father brought me a new bike .(4) The students keep hea
3、lthy by cycling at weekends (5) Where does the boy live ?(6) The fish tastes delicious. Would you like to try it ?(7) A terrible traffic accident happened on a rainy evening .(8) I am a member of the dancing club . intransitivetransitivetransitivelinking intransitivelinkingintransitivelinking(1)The
4、boy is swimming (vi.)句子的结构句子的结构 S+V （主语（主语+不及物动词）不及物动词）(2) Sandy watches (vt.) clouds.句子结构句子结构 S+V+O (主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语）宾语）(3) The film was (linking v.) interesting.句子结构句子结构 S+V+P (主语主语+系动词系动词+表语）表语） 句子结构由谓语动词来决定的句子结构由谓语动词来决定的 （1） kitty gives Simon some books.句子结构 S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）（2） sim
5、on found the weather warm.句子结构S+V+DO+OC （主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语）用to改写S+V+IO+DO结构Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream= Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie动词：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等用for 改写S+V+IO+DO结构Hobo built Eddie a tent= Hobo built a tent for Eddie动词：bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等练习1.妈妈正在做饭（s+v）2.同学们打扫教室（s+v+o)3.这个男孩看起来很健康(s+v+p)4.老师给学生们一些书(s+v+IO+DO)5.他们发现这部电影无聊(S+V+DO+OC)