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1、2022最新英语单选题解题技巧必看鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。学习英语,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些英语单选题解题技巧的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。英语单项选择题的答题技巧第一步:理解语境,推敲语义。第二步:化繁为简,锁定考点。第三步:寻找题眼,排除干扰项,确定答案。除了经常用到的直接法和排除法,以下两种解题方法在答单项选择题时非常有效:还原法:把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构,如将感叹句、倒装句、疑问句的题干改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将强调句式、从句、插入语去掉,
2、或者是将省略句补全;类推法:如对题目的备选答案没有把握,利用“如果A对,那么B也对”进行判断和推理,排除A、B两个选项。要注意语境,利用信息,适当分析句子结构,特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原;选定答案后尽量不琢磨,不轻易改动所选答案;注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间,尽量以30秒一题的速度答题。转换法(二模,25) Look, _beautiful flowers _ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A.such;is B.so;are C.how;is D.what;are正确答案为A。此题是一
3、个such在句首的结果状语从句的倒装现象,第二空考查了主谓一致。乍一看,这道题有点无从下手。我们可以将倒装句转换成正常的语序来降低句子难度,即The girl _ carrying beautiful flowers that she becomes the focus in the room.如此一来,不难看出选A。The girl is carrying such beautiful folwers that she becomes the focus in the room.这个女孩捧着如此美丽的花以至于她成为了房间里瞩目的焦点。(一模,21)-Kim,give me your repo
4、rt by 10am.- _ have you been in charge of this project?A.Since when B.By whom C.For what D.From where正确答案为A。此题答句是一个时间状语前置的疑问句,可将其改为肯定句,即You have been in charge of this project _.根据语境,应该选since when,意思为“从何时起你负责这个项目?”删除法(二模,22)-Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?-Yeah,I happen,believe
5、it or not,_ him in a packed trip.A. to meet B.to be meeting C.to have met D.to be met正确答案为C。将believe it or not删除,使句子简化,即I happen _him in a packed trip.因为说话人遇见Nipple 是在happen to (碰巧)之前,所以用to have met。(一模,35)_ in running for head of the department,which most colleagues had not expected,made her parent
6、s very upset.A.Lucy was defeated B.Lucy being defeatedC.Lucy's been defeated D.Lucy's being defeated正确答案为D。题目中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用,可以先行删去使句子简化。句子的主干则变为_ in running for head of the department make her parents very upset.通过句子成分分析可知横线中的成分充当句子的主语,选择D,动名词的复合结构做句子主语。B项应该排除,因为动名词的复合结构做主语时,只能用名词的所有格,不
7、能用普通格。高中英语单项选择题五大解题技巧1. 题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。2. 还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易多了。3. 排除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填,最后,选取组成语境的选项。4. 推理法:根据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的情况下,要认真阅读全句,仔细体会其语境,根据前后文,进行判断。5. 归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。中考英语单选题答题技巧典型陷阱之非谓语动词1. He m
8、ade some toys _ his little son.A. please B. to please C. pleasing D. pleased【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响,由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题,那么很多考生一看到make这个词就认为它是用作使役动词,这样就误选为A。其实,这里的make是“制作”的意思,而不是用作使役动词。句子的意思为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。2. My uncle enjoys _ TV after supper.A. watching B. watc
9、hes C. watch D. to watch【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于知识错误引起的。一些考生把这里的watch当作谓语动词就误选为B。很多考生误认为enjoy后面要接动词不定式就选了D。其实,enjoy后面接动词时要用其ing形式。这样的动词还有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正确答案为A。3. Mr Brown asked us to stop _, and we stopped _to him at once.A. talking, to listen B. to talk, to listen C.
10、 talking, listening D. to talk, listen【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C。因为stop后面可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的ing形式,如果弄不清两者的区别就很可能误选为B或C或D。stop to do意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”,stop doing意为“停止做某事”。正确答案为A。这个句子意为“布朗先生叫我们停止谈话,我们立刻停下来开始听他讲话”。后面接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式有很大的区别的词有:try, remember, forget, go on等,try to do努力做某事,try doing试着做某事,remember to do记得要去
11、做某事,remember doing记得做过某事,forget to do忘记要去做某事,forget doing忘记做过某事,go on to do接着做另一件事,go on doing继续做原来做的事。4. The doctor did what he could _ the boy.A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。很多同学认为情态动词后面肯定要接动词原形。但是,在这里不能选A,因为情态动词could后面本来有动词原形do,只是被省略了。正确答案为B。这里to help the boy这个不定式短语用来作目的状语。5.
12、 Mary is often listened _ in the next room.A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to to sing【解析】此题易误选为A。一般来说listen to和其他感官动词一样,以不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语。但当该动词短语变为被动语态时,其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略。这里应特别注意,listen是一个不及物动词,在接宾语时to不能省略。正确答案为D。典型陷阱之反意疑问句1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D.
13、 is there【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的;选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词,但却忽视了这是一个there be结构,后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _?A. was she B. wasnt she C. does she D. didnt she【解析】此题陷阱选
14、项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是,当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时,后面的反意疑问句不受其影响,仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。3. She thinks she can get there on time, _she?A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时“I think + that从句 / I dont think + that从句”这样的句子,它们后面的反意疑问句的
15、主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定,肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如:I think she will win the game, wont she? I dont think chickens can swim, can they? 但是,当主句中的主语不是I时,其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此,正确答案为C。4. They havent paid for their tickets, have they?_. They didnt pay any money.A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. Yes, they havent
16、 D. No, they have.【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学是由于忽略语境造成的,如果不看They didnt pay any money. 这句话,那么A项确实是正确答案。选C的同学是由于受了汉语思维的定式引起的,因为这个答案译成汉语正好是“是的,他们没有付钱”。大家应注意否定疑问句的回答方式与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样,只不过这时yes要译为“不”,而no要译为“是的”。正确答案为B。(from)典型陷阱之主谓一致1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _ interested in playing computer games.A. am B.
17、 is C. are D. was【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither nor结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数,特别是“Neither nor I am ”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象,因此很多考生一看到neither nor和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实,只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I两个人,因此正确答案为C。2. The teacher and writer _ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】此题陷阱
18、选项为D。误选的原因是把the teacher and writer误认为是两个人,其实,the teacher and the writer才是两个人,意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语,有修饰语就是两个人或(物),没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为B。3. Everyone except Tom and David _there when the meeting began.A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题,许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误
19、选为C或D这两个答案。其实,这里属于“单数主语+介词短语”作主语的情况,这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响,仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。4. Every boy and girl _ the book and they each _ to buy one.A. likes, wants B. likes, want C. like, wants D. like, want【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式;选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数,谓语动词要用复数,第二空前面的主语是each是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实,受了every修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数不受each的影响,仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。英语单选题解题技巧第 9 页 共 9 页