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1、第一页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。倒装语序分为倒装语序分为“全部倒装全部倒装”和和“部分倒装部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的整个谓语都放在主语的前面前面;在部分倒装的句子中,在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词(如助动词、情态动词或系动词bebe等)放在主等)放在主语前面语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。,其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下: 第二页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。一、由一、由there, here there, here 或或now now
2、 等引起,谓等引起,谓语为语为comecome(或(或gogo)的句子,例如:)的句子,例如: There comesThere comes the bus! the bus! There goesThere goes the bell! the bell! ThereThere he comes! he comes! HereHere she comes! she comes!第三页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。二、由二、由then then 引起,谓语为引起,谓语为comecome(或(或 followfollow)的句子,例如:)的句子,例如: Then cameThen came a
3、 new difficulty. a new difficulty. Then followedThen followed eight years of the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.Anti-Japanese War. 第四页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。三、由三、由here(或(或there)引导,谓语为)引导,谓语为be的的句子,如:句子,如: Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. Here you are. / Here it is.
4、 第五页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。四、由四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:另一个人(或物)的句子,如: “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 第六页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。五、由五、由neither或或nor引起的,表示前面所
5、引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:句子,如: - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I.第七页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。六、在六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词动词had, should或或were时,可以省略时,可以省略if,进行倒装,如:,进行倒装,如: Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I te
6、n years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.第八页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。七、在描写情景时,有时为了生动,可以把七、在描写情景时,有时为了生动,可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,同时主谓等副词放在主语前,同时主谓倒装,如:倒装,如: Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Away they went. / Down it flew.
7、 第九页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。八、当八、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、形容词(或副词、名词)名词)+ as +主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形式,如这种形式,如: Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.第十页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。九、当九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放等词放在句首
8、时,后面常用倒装语序,如:在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如: Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so.第十一页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。十、十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如:在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如: Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came
9、back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 第十二页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序。常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有:这些词和词组有:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywh
10、en等,例如:等,例如: Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.第十三页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。十二、当十二、当so(或(或such)that结构中的结构中的so或或such用用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如:于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如: So loudl
11、y did he speak that he was heard upstairs.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Such was the result. Such were her words.第十四页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序:十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序: On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.第十五页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。第十六页,编辑于星期五:八点 四十九分。