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1、 Section B Unit 5What are the shirts made of?2a-2eQingtang Middle School by Mr. Zhou.主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行者执行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2
2、. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. b
3、alloon n. 气球气球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童话故事童话故事paper cutting 剪纸剪纸celebration n. 庆庆典；庆祝活动典；庆祝活动e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。form n. 形式；类型形式；类型e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。 its adj. 它的它的e.g.
4、 Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的 年轻女性。年轻女性。lively v. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩） 鲜艳的鲜艳的historical adj. （有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heat n. 热；高温热；高温 v. 加热；变热加热；变热e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry yo
5、ur coat. （名词）（名词） 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. （动词）（动词） 把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章
6、再润色一下好吗？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。 Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one
7、of the Chinese traditional arts. 2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage and complete the chart below. 2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingpaper, scissorsclay Beauty in
8、 Common ThingsEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. The _ common things, fro
9、mpaper to clay to bamboo, are_ objects of beauty.mostturned intoRead Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.Beauty in Common ThingsAccording to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and
10、 other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.1. Why did Zhuge Kongming s
11、end sky lanterns?2. What is a sky lantern made of?He did so to ask for help when in trouble.It is made of bamboo and covered with paper.Beauty in Common ThingsPaper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is
12、folded before it is cut with scissors. The most commom pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks. Paper cutting h
13、as been around for _ _ 1,500 years. It is _ to do paper cutting. We use _ to cut paper. more thandifficultscissors Beauty in Common ThingsChinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese
14、fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Beauty in Common ThingsThey are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These smal
15、l pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.1.What are clay art pieces made of?2. Whats the symble of the Chinese clay art?They are mostly made of a very special kind of clay.It shows the love that all Chinese people h
16、ave for life and beauty.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? 2cThese usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky
17、lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cu
18、ttings during the Spring Festival? Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
19、 Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted. 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? I think the sky lantern is the most interesting.Because its not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And its exciting to see the lant
20、ern flying away in the sky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send o
21、utrise intosuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls oftheir homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.turnsintoputonsuch as turninto se
22、nd outcover with rise into puton3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint. such as covered with such as turninto send outcover with rise into putonDiscuss the questions in your group.2
23、e1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?2. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Which art form do you think is the easiest?In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors. Which is the most difficult? Why?I th
24、ink the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Id like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself. 1. Recite the new words in Pages 38-39.2. Read Section B 2b again and again.3. Finish the workbook of Section B 2a-2e.