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1、中考考点中考考点现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别与现在完成进行时的区别The baby has been sleeping for one hour.They have been playing basketball all the time.The boy has been reading a book for almost two hours. They have been playing games in the school for almost an hour.Play gamesPlay gamesThe young boy has been watching TV fo
2、r almost two hours.20:00The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. The sound has continued about one minute .The telephone is ringing.7:10You are here! I have been looking for you everywhere.You have been crying. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时: 基本用法基本用法 1) 强调动作的持续性。如：强调动作的持续性。如： The telephone has been ring
3、ing for almost a minute. Why hasnt anyone answered it? 电话响了差不多一分钟电话响了差不多一分钟, 为什么没人接为什么没人接?Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent Perfect Continuous Tense 2) 表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近一直重复的动作。如：近一直重复的动作。如： 最近天气变化无常最近天气变化无常, 我时常感冒。我时常感冒。 The weather has been changeable lately; Ive been having
4、a lot of colds. 3) 有感情色彩。如：有感情色彩。如： 今天真是一个多事之日。今天真是一个多事之日。 Too much has been happening today.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较: A. 未完结性未完结性 Ive cleaned the windows. 我把窗户擦干净了。我把窗户擦干净了。 Ive been cleaning the windows. 我擦窗户来着。我擦窗户来着。(可能窗户尚未擦完可能窗户尚未擦完) B. 短暂性短暂性 现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态示
5、延续至今的状态, 但完成进行时常表但完成进行时常表示短暂性。示短暂性。 A. They have lived in New York. B. They have been living in New York. 句句A具有长期性具有长期性, 而句而句B具有短暂性。具有短暂性。 C. 刚完结性刚完结性 与现在完成时相比与现在完成时相比, 现在完成进行时有现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因现在事件的直接原因, 或者是得出结论或者是得出结论的证据。如的证据。如: My hands are dirty. Ive been painti
6、ng the car. 我的手很脏我的手很脏, 我在油汽车来着。我在油汽车来着。 Your eyes are red and puffy. Have you been crying? 你的眼睛又红又肿你的眼睛又红又肿, 你是不是哭来着？你是不是哭来着？ D. 连续性或重复性连续性或重复性 现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如：今的连续性或重复性动作。如： Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the several month. All these days he has been writi
7、ng articles to our magazine. 结论结论: 现在完成进行时主要用于表示现在完成进行时主要用于表示 A. 过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作; B. 过去开始过去开始, 现在刚刚停止的动作现在刚刚停止的动作; C. 现在看到其直接结果的动作。现在看到其直接结果的动作。 现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系。作及其与现在的关系。PracticePractice1. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. Im tired. I _ in the living room all day
8、. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 2. There is so much snow these days, isnt there? Yes, it _ for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed3. Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years, I dont know how long it wi
9、ll last. A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are working 4. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider5. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ i
10、n the mud all morning. A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing 1. A: - I am sorry I _ (keep) you waiting so long. B: - It is all right. I _ (read) the newspapers. 2. The CCTV _ (broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977.时态填空时态填空: :have kepthave been readinghas been broadca
11、sting3. You _ (feel) better when you _ (take) the medicine.4. Please wake me up if I _ still _ (sleep) when you _ (come).5. My sister _ (learn) English since she _ (be) a child. She _ (speak) English fluently now.will feelhave takenamsleepingcomehas been learningwasspeaks6. My uncle _ (come) to see us. He _ (arrive) here a few days ago. I _ (start) for Sydney tomorrow morning.7. He _ (break) his glasses when he _ (play) in a football match.has comearrivedwill startbrokewas playing