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1、七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册我们学习了：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时一：一般现在时：一：一般现在时：功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4.在条件或时间状语从句中表示一般将来时一般现在时的时间状语:always， often， sometime， once a week，every day， every morning，usu
2、ally，in the morning，on Sunday/Monday，at times（偶尔） ，on weekends一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时， 要在动词后加-s或-es。 如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它（be 动词后 not）如：He is not work
3、er.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be 主语 其它。 （be 动词放句首） 如： Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? （疑问词） （一般疑问句）2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bred. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often ply.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如： - Do you often ply foo
4、tball?- Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go towork by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词 s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-go
5、es3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make_look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday .5. _ th
6、ey _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us Engshlish on Sundays.9. She and I _(like) walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hob
7、by.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17 Tom _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hi and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. W
8、hat day _(be) it toddy? Its Saturdy.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _4. My brother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well
9、.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak Engshlish? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play gam
10、es after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _二、现在进行时二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing. 否定句在 be 后加 not。3现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 be 主语 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e
11、 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting时间状语: now，at the moment ,these days（这几天）,但有不少句子并没有 now，只能通过提示语如 look、listen 等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing 形式） ：play_ run_ swim_make_ go_like_ write_ ski_ red_have_ sing _ dance_
12、 put_see_buy_love_have_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语：1.The boy _ ( draw) picture now.2. listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water)
13、the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般
14、疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_三、一般将来时三、一般将来时（一） 、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）this Sunday，next timefrom now on（从今以后） ，in a mi
15、nute，some day 等。（二） 、基本结构：be going to do；will do.（三） 、 否定句： 在 be 动词 （am, is, re） l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t。 例如：Im going to have picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have picnic this afternoon.（四） 、 一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and改为 or， 第一二人称互换。（五） 、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.
16、 问人。Who 例如：Imgoing to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch race with me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。 When.例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?（六） 同义句 be going to = wil
17、lIm going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimmingtomorrow.一般将来时专项练习1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have picnic with my friends.I_ have picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I_ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_
18、 your mother _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them7. I m going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to getup t 6:30 tomorrow
19、?8. We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop t10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she_ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see aplay the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。
20、划出句中表示时间的短语。11. Today is sunny day. We _ (have) picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He_ (go) to school by bike.14.Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch)insects?15. Its Fridy
21、tody. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch)TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sundy? I _ (pick) apples on farm. What_ (do) next Sundy? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Tom _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) puppet show
22、 next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now四、一般过去时四、一般过去时（一）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。（二） 、基本结构：1.主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；2.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；3.否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词；4.一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他。一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态， 也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，lastnight，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often，always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。