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1、Unit 6Im going to study computer science.1、be going to 句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.Grammar Focus: be going to+动词原形动词原形结构结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be going to+动词原+I am going to play football next
2、 Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomor
3、row.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read b
4、ooks.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。构成：shall/will +v.原（will适用于所有人称，当主语为第一一人称I/we 时可用shall）shall not的缩写形式为shant; will not的缩写形式为wont; will,shall的缩写形式为ll(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的的动作或状态I shall/will be twenty years o
5、ld next year.They wont be free tonight.Will Mary leave for New York in five days？(2)一般将来时可表一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。Man will die without air or water.It wont rain tomorrow.Where will you visit next Friday？Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketb
6、all with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He
7、 _ _ _ _ in the small house.3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimminga pianista scientista computer programmera tacherWhat are their jobs? a professionalbasketball playera do
8、ctora policewomana writeran engineera singeran actoractressa soldier a reporter a cooka waitressa bus drivera pilota violinist 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be aan2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.句型句型3. What
9、is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.Pair work:Unit 6Im going to study computer science.表示将要发生的动作，含有表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算打算”的意思。的意思。tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this e
10、vening主语主语 + be going to + 动词的原形动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.2b 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises y
11、ou make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. _ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their r
12、esolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.D2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with se
13、lf-improvement. _Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._AB3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in co
14、mmon. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? Cbeginning n. 开头开头, 反义词为反义词为 end，结束。，结束。at
15、the beginning of 在在开始开始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to the end 从头到尾从头到尾eg：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我们在月初来到这里。我们在月初来到这里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”
16、。eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。eg: Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?注意注意: “吃药吃药”习惯上说习惯上说havetake medicine 不说不说eatdrink medicine。eg: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些
17、决定与合理的时间规划有关有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1) 句中句中planning 为名词，表示为名词，表示“计划、规划计划、规划”如：如：city planning(城市规划城市规划)。better plan 意为：意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。时间、空间、精力。2) have to do with 表示表示“与与相关；与相关；与有关有关联或有关系联或有关系”如：如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内
18、容有什么关系？这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1) 句中情态动词句中情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语表示推测，相当于汉语的的“可能；也许；大概可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：的意思。如：You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2) 英语中英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示是一个固
19、定结构，表示“太太而不能而不能 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。3) 句中的动词句中的动词keep表示表示“履行（诺言等）；履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）遵守（惯例等）”如：如：People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：还有类似的用法：keep a promise(信守承诺信守承诺)keep ones promise (遵守承诺；说话算数遵守承诺；说话算数)等。等。eg：We always kee
20、p our word.我们说话是算数的。我们说话是算数的。Unit 6Im going to study computer science.What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be.1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _cook _doctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot _pianist _basketball player
21、_scientist _actor1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _lessons2.basketball player b. study_ science3.engineer c. practice _every day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmath1c Practice the conversation .A: What are you going to be when you grow u
22、p?B: Im going to be a basketball player.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.What Where How When
23、He is going to be a teacher.He is going to move to Beijing.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school and college first.B: He is going to be a teacher.B: He is going to move to Beijing.B: He is going to learn how to teach children.B: He is going to finish high scho
24、ol and college first.A: What is Cheng Han going to be?A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?A: What is Cheng Han going to do?A: When is Cheng Han going to start?2c Ask and answer questions2d Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow
25、, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont w
26、orry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do._1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be
27、a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgba.Theyre going to practice every day.b.Im going to buy a fast carc.Were going to ta
28、ke singing lessons.d.Shes going to study education.e.Shes going to study math.f.Im going to study science.g.Hes going to a cooking school.h.Hes going to take acting lessons.3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B: I to be a doctor.A: Wow!
29、are you going to do that?B: Im to study medicine at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study?B: Im going to in London.A: are you going to start?B: Im going to next September. whenwantHow goingWhere studyWhen startUnit 6Im going to study computer science.1. Learn to play the piano2. mak
30、e the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. New Years ResolutionsNext year, Im going to:A: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interest
31、ing . Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food
32、5. get lots of exerciseHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMike1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work? Shes going to take piano lesson.Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to go to a soccer camp
33、.1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the que
34、stions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolution last year?2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?be able to会；能够会；能够2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the idea of making res
35、olutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 22c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C
36、: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.13241.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The start of the year
37、.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?They write down them or tell their f
38、amily and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.have to do with （与（与有关）有关） make promises（做出承诺）（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处）（有共同之处） write down （写下；记下）（写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因）（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）（开始从事） 2e Fin
39、d these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going t
40、o _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.ar
41、ehelpmaketakeislearnlisten3b Write your resolutions under the following headings.1.Ideas for improving my physical health_2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends3. Ideas for doing better at school_get more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions:In each paragraph, write w
42、hat you are going to do and why.The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ 4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it
43、cleaner and greener.1.Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to drive to work.2._3._4._5._ Self check1 Match the jobs with the school puter programmer medicine2.engineer computer science3.doctor math4. basketball player science5.scientist P.E.A: What do you _to be when you grow
44、up?B: I want _ a scientist.A:Wow! That sounds cool. But its difficult. _ are you _ to do that?B: After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _ to study there for four years.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.2 Fill in the blanks in
45、the conversation.wantto beHowgoinggoingWhere goinggoingto begoing3 Write about your plans.Tomorrow, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _ have an English lesson.I am going to travel to Dalian.I am going to visit my friend.I am going to move to another city.1. There _ a talk show on CC
46、TV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台河北邢台)A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 考点链接考点链接 B2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉）3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA
47、 basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）BC4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have （09淄博）A 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.My brother is studying _ _ (计算机科学
48、计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _(电脑程序员电脑程序员).2.Li Leis uncle is a _(专业的专业的) engineer in the factory.3.I think he can become a good _(飞行员飞行员).4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者新闻记者) from CCTV.computer scienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1. _ you _ a teacher when you grow up? A Will; going to be B
49、 Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. I dont know if Tom _. Maybe he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will comeBB单项选择填空单项选择填空3. He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4. What time _we go to the station tomorrow?A will B shall C do
50、 D are5. He will leave Beijing as soon as he _ the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finishDBA6. There_a party this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to have D are going to have 7. It_National Day tomorrow. We _ a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is